排序方式： 共有82条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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大多数海水鱼类靠视觉器官识别并捕捉饵料,光强对其视觉器官基因表达影响的研究较少。为探究光照强度对鱼类眼内基因表达的影响,本实验以孵化后30 d的欧洲舌齿鲈为研究对象,在白光2.0 W/m2(W 2.0)、1.0 W/m2(W 1.0)和0.3 W/m2(W 0.3)条件下对其进行了为期66 d的养殖实验。实验结束后,首先比较三组稚鱼的体长、湿重和存活率,结果发现,W 2.0组饲养的稚鱼体长和湿重显著低于W 1.0和W 0.3组稚鱼(P<0.05),但三组之间的存活率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。然后,我们构建了W 2.0和W 0.3组两组稚鱼眼组织的转录组文库并进行高通量测序,结果共获得差异表达基因368个,与W 0.3组相比,W 2.0组中234个基因上调表达,134个基因下调表达。最后对筛选得到的晶状体纤维主要固有蛋白(lens fiber major intrinsic protein,MIP),视黄醇结合蛋白(retinol-binding protein,RBP),维生素A脱氢异构酶(retinoid isomerohydrolase,RPE65),热休克同源70(heat shock cognate 70,HSC70),伸长因子1-α(elongation factor 1-alpha,EF1A)和葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构酶(glucose-6-phosphate isomerase,GPI)6个差异表达基因进行qPCR验证,结果与转录组数据一致,且它们可能在稚鱼响应光照强度的过程中起着重要作用。以上结果说明光照强度可以影响鱼类眼内基因的表达,将为研究光照强度对鱼类视觉的影响机制提供基础数据,同时也对欧洲舌齿鲈稚鱼的健康养殖具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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分别研究了徐闻3种滨珊瑚的ITS1和ITS2基因的碱基组成和G+C含量,并和已上传至Genbank上的其他9种滨珊瑚的ITS序列进行比较,研究了徐闻3种滨珊瑚的系统发生关系.序列分析结果显示,3种滨珊瑚的ITS1的长度为205 bp～209 bp,G+C含量为37.6％～45.5％,ITS2的长度为192 bp～226 bp,G+C含量为45.1％～50.7％,利用MEGA4.1软件计算滨珊瑚属基于ITS1和ITS2基因的平均遗传距离分别为0.097和0.200.基于ITS1和ITS2的NJ系统进化树都显示出,灰黑滨珊瑚位于进化树的基部,是原始的类群,普格滨珊瑚是进化类群,澄黄滨珊瑚是过渡类群. 相似文献
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Consensus maps of cloned plant cuticle genes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Plant cuticle,which covers the plant surface,consists of waxes and cutins,and is associated with plant drought,cold,and salt resistance.Hitherto,at least 47 genes participating in the formation of plant cuticle have been cloned from Arabidopsis thaliana,Oryza sativa,Zea mays,Ricinus communis,Brassica napus,and Medicago truncatula;and about 85% of them encode proteins sharing above 50% identities with their rice homologous sequences.These cloned cuticle genes were mapped in silico on different chromosomes of rice and Arabidopsis,respectively.The mapping results revealed that plant cuticle genes were not evenly distributed in both genomes.About 40% of the mapped cuticle genes were located on chromosome 1 in Arabidopsis,while 20% of the mapped cuticle genes were located on chromosome 2 but none on chromosome 12 in rice.Some cloned plant cuticle genes have several rice homologous sequences,which might be produced by chromosomal segment duplication.The consensus map of cloned plant cuticle genes will provide important clues for the selection of candidate genes in a positional cloning of an unknown cuticle gene in plants. 相似文献
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Toxic and non-toxic Microcystis sp. are morphologically indistinguishable cyanobacteria that are increasingly posing health problems in fresh water systems by producing odours and/or toxins. Toxic Microcystis sp. produces toxicologically stable water soluble toxic compounds called microcystins (MCs) that have been associated with cases of aquatic life and wildlife poisoning and kills including some cases of human illnesses/deaths around the world. Thus, the need for rapid detection of toxic Microcystis sp. in surface water is imperatively a necessity for early mitigation purposes. Genomic DNA from potentially toxic Microcystis sp. comprises of ten microcystin synthetase (mcy) genes of which six major ones are directly involved in MCs biosynthesis. In Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methodsmcy genes can be amplified from intracellular/extracellular genomic DNA using PCR primers. However, little is known about the limitations of sourcing genomic DNA templates from extracellular DNA dissolved in water. In this work, filtered water (0.45 μM) from a Microcystis infested Dam (South Africa) was re-filtered on 0.22 μM syringe filters followed by genomic DNA isolation and purification from micro-filtrates (9 mL). Six major mcy genes (mcyABCDEG) from the isolated DNA were amplified using newly designed as well as existing primers identified from literature. PCR products were separated by gel electrophoresis and visualized after staining with ethidium bromide. The limitation of using dissolved DNA for amplification of mcy genes was qualitatively studied by establishing the relationship between input DNA concentrations (10.0–0.001 ng/μL) and the formation of respective PCR products. The amplification of mcyA gene using new primers with as little as 0.001 ng/μL of DNA was possible. Other mcy gene sensitivities reached 0.1 ng/μL DNA dilution limits. These results demonstrated that with appropriately optimized PCR conditions the method can provide accurate cost-effective tools for rapid detection of toxic Microcystis sp. in water giving early information for water quality monitoring against MC producing cyanobacteria. 相似文献
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为选育高成活率的大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)抗鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)群体,对30个大菱鲆选育二代家系(F2)和1个普通养殖群体进行鳗弧菌攻毒实验(周期为14 d),统计分析死亡率。选取死亡率不同的6个选育家系和普通养殖群体构成7个实验组,采用半定量-聚合酶链反应(semi-quantitative polymerase Chain reaction,RT-PCR)技术对它们肝脏、脾脏、头肾的相关免疫因子——溶菌酶(Lysozyme)、抗菌肽(Hepcidin)、热激蛋白70(HSP70)、热激蛋白90(HSP90)、免疫球蛋白(Ig M)、C-型凝集素(C-type lectin)、Lily-型凝集素(Lily-type lectin)的表达量开展研究,并应用SPSS 16.0软件对攻毒前后各免疫因子的表达量与攻毒后存活率之间的相关性进行分析。研究结果表明:攻毒前后选育家系幼鱼肝脏、脾脏、头肾中7个免疫因子的表达量普遍高于普通养殖幼鱼,且在7个实验组中,攻毒后的表达量相较攻毒前均呈现下降趋势;攻毒前,肝脏中lysozyme、Ig M的表达量与存活率为极显著性正相关(P0.01),HSP70、HSP90、C-type lectin、Lily-type lectin的表达量与存活率为显著性正相关(P0.05);脾脏中,Hepcidin、HSP70和HSP90的表达量与存活率为极显著性正相关(P0.01);头肾中,HSP70的表达量与存活率为显著正相关(P0.05)。综上,可以推断选育家系相对于普通养殖群体大菱鲆抗鳗弧菌性能更强,且7种免疫因子在鳗弧菌感染鱼体的过程中发挥重要的抗感染作用;从F2中获得一个抗鳗弧菌性能较强的家系(23号),可用于今后大菱鲆抗鳗弧菌品系的选育指导工作,为大菱鲆高成活率群体的选育提供参考资料和理论依据。 相似文献
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为了探明五氯苯酚暴露后花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)肝脏的损伤变化,本文利用Illumina Hi SeqTM2000测序技术对不同浓度五氯苯酚(0,0.1,1.0,10.0,100μg/L)暴露后花鲈肝脏组织进行了转录组测序。经Trinity软件拼接,得到clean reads共247914284条,获得53716条基因。对照不同浓度暴露组和对照组的转录组测序结果,获得共有的差异性表达基因135个,特异性的差异基因数分别有127—819个不等,差异蛋白表达数量随着受试浓度的升高而上升。经BLAST搜索,其中有21459、26464、18896、12403、17262和19159条分别注释到Swiss-prot、Nr、Pfam、KEGG、KOG和GO数据库。KEGG代谢通路分析结果显示获得的差异基因分别映射到6大类141条通路,这些差异表达基因在与环境信息进程相关的信号传导和与组织系统相关的免疫系统的通路中富集最多。KOG数据库预测和分类表明16571条基因归属于25大类,参与一般功能预测和信号传导机制的数量最多,参与翻译后修饰、蛋白质转换与分子伴侣路径的也占较大比例。总体来看,在受到五氯苯酚类物质胁迫后,花鲈体内的信号传导系统首先发生响应,导致机体出现紊乱。污染物暴露后,花鲈机体的应对机制尚待深入分析。 相似文献
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传统聚落文化景观基因的符号机制 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
传统聚落文化景观基因是解读传统聚落景观蕴含的深层次地学特征的重要切入点。然而该理论目前尚未从符号学的视角探索文化景观基因的符号机制。对此,本文首先从符号哲学的视角系统地分析了文化景观基因的特征：① 文化景观基因是宏观的聚落意象与微观的细节特征、物质外观表征与内在文化寓意、整体性特征与局部自我更新、定性与定量分析方法、优势性与内涵丰富性的辩证统一;② 文化景观基因有着多样的形态特征和复杂的空间结构,具有非线性、自组织和自迭代的重要特征。其次,论文探索了文化景观基因符号机制的概念,论述了文化景观基因的符号特征、分类和相应的表达方法,明确了构建文化景观基因符号的理论依据。最后,运用VC#.net程序语言开发了文化景观基因符号库原型程序,并给出了相应的实例。本文研究工作表明,开展文化景观基因符号机制的探索,对于完善传统聚落文化景观基因理论,促进文化景观基因资源的数字化等深化应用,具有重要的意义。 相似文献