探地雷达复信号分析的几点讨论   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

张志勇  胡敬浓  张丽娇  刘庆成 《物探化探计算技术》2006,28(2):146-148

采用H ilbert变换的复信号分析方法,求取相位时对噪声很敏感,所以分析前的滤波处理是非常重要的,常用的反正切求取相位角方法,不利于求取包含真实反射信息的相位θ(t)。针对以上两个问题,采用了与探地雷达垂向分辨能力相关的尺度,对原始数据进行了滤波操作。滤波后的数据保证了与原始数据相同的分辨能力,有效地压制了干扰信号。同时,具有良好的数学性质,为复信号分析提供了有利的条件。利用反余弦计算相角,方便了程序设计,且求得的相角易于变换为真实相角(ω0t θ(t)),为提取真正与反射信息相关的相位θ(t)提供了便利。应用优化方法求解瞬时相位、瞬时频率等信息,将真正与反射信息相关的θ(t)与ω0t分离,提高了分辨能力,同时还可得到ω0随时间变化的曲线,为分析探地雷达的频散现象提供了依据。  相似文献   

定量预测煤厚方法研究、影响因素分析及应用     

崔辉霞  杨文强  赵牧华 《物探化探计算技术》2006,28(4):315-318

煤层厚度预测的传统方法是利用钻孔资料的内插对比获得,精度很低。在实际应用中,人们又研究出了多种方法。这里从薄层理论出发,对这些方法进行了研究归纳,采用钻孔约束频域定量预测法(谱矩法)来编制相应的程序进行煤层厚度定量预测,并对影响煤厚变化的因素进行分析,得出了有用的结论。通过理论模型和实际资料运用,证明该方法预测精度较高,可取得令人满意的效果。  相似文献   

The complexity feature of crust-mantle boundary in Zhangbei seismic region and its tectonic implication   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赖晓玲  张先康孙译 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(3):243-250

The ProP waveform data obtained from a deep seismic sounding profile, which ran through Zhangbei seismic region, were processed by means of both seismic wave complexity coefficient and frequency spectrum analysis methods, and the complexity characteristics of crest-mantle boundary beneath the studied area and its adjacent region were determined. The results show that the place below epicenter can be taken as boundary, the northern side of which is Inner Mongolia axis with small complexity coefficient and the southern side of which is Huai＇an basin with large complexity coefficient. The different spectrum patterns at the two sides of the epicenter were inferred from spectrum analysis. In the epicentral area, there have been multi-period magmatic eruptions since Meso-Cenozoic and craters exist at the surface. From the velocity imaging of middle and upper crust in Zhangbei seismic region it can be found that there are crustal low velocity bodies around the craters and also there are low velocity zones, which went into deep crust. It is suggested that the distinct zones of crust-mantle boundary complexity may be the margin, where the magma had intruded due to magma activity in Meso-Cenozoic. The southern side with large complexity coefficient is deep magmatic activity area and the northern side with small complexity coefficient is stable crust-mantle tectonics. The difference of crust-mantle complexity provides deep background for the development of strong earthquake.  相似文献   

地震属性剖面在天然气水合物识别中的应用     

沙志彬龚跃华  梁金强 《南海地质研究》2006,(1):105-113

在天然气水合物的地震资料解释过程中，常规（叠加和偏移）地震剖面上难以识别BSR、水合物成矿带以及游离气带的位置。通过多年的实践，笔者认为AVO（Amplitude Versus Offset）反演、波阻抗反演、地震瞬时属性和能量半衰时剖面，能够较好地揭示水合物的地球物理异常特征，从而给识别水合物和划分水合物的存在区域提供了有力的证据。  相似文献   

Improved methods to transform frequency‐dependent complex stiffness to time domain     

Naohiro Nakamura 《地震工程与结构动力学》2006,35(8):1037-1050

A method to transform the frequency‐dependent complex stiffness to the impulse response in the time domain was proposed in the previous paper. However, there is a problem in that the accuracy and the convergence of the transformed impulse response are not good in some cases. Moreover, the hysteretic damping was not considered in the previous study although it is essential for practical purposes. In this paper, transform method improvements are proposed. First, the accuracy and the convergence are improved by taking the concept of virtual mass into account. Then, a more improved method for transforming the complex stiffness with large hysteretic damping to the time domain is proposed using the least square method. It is well known that the rigorous transform of the hysteretic damping is impossible because it is non‐causal. So this method is thought to be an approximate causalization process. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Estimation of frequency dependent coda wave attenuation structure at the vicinity of Cairo Metropolitan Area   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Salah El-Hadidy  M. E. Mohamed Adel  Ahmed Deif  Ahmed Sayed Abu El-Ata  S. R. Moustafa Sayed 《Acta Geophysica》2006,54(2):177-186

Estimation of seismic wave attenuation in the shallow crust in terms of coda wave Q structure previously investigated in the vicinity of Cairo Metropolitan Area was improved using seismograms of local earthquakes recorded by the Egyptian National Seismic Network. The seismic wave attenuation was measured from the time decay of coda wave amplitudes on narrow bandpass filtered seismograms based on the single scattering theory. The frequency bands of interest are from 1.5 to 18 Hz. In general, the values obtained for various events recorded at El-Fayoum and Wadi Hagul stations are very similar for all frequency bands. A regional attenuation law Q _c = 85.66 f ^0.79 was obtained.  相似文献   

基于摄动有限元方法对梁结构损伤的识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜思义  殷学纲  张卫民  陈淮 《世界地震工程》2006,22(2):114-118

结构损伤的定量识别是工程技术中急待解决的问题。利用矩阵摄动和结构有限元动力学理论推出梁结构损伤程度定量识别的公式和方法,该方法仅需要在役结构的固有频率测量值就可识别结构的损伤位置和损伤程度,而且可以识别结构的老化程度,避免了由模态振型识别损伤,因测量自由度不足带来的误差,通过对一钢悬臂梁损伤识别的数值仿真,证明了该方法的有效性。该方法具有较大的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

基于振幅和瞬时频率的震相自动识别方法     

李山有  朱海燕  武东坡  宋晋东 《世界地震工程》2006,22(4):1-4

为了充分反映地震信号振幅增大和频率改变的特征,发展了一种以振幅和瞬时频率比乘积为特征参量的震相自动识别方法。谐波信号和有限实际地震记录的应用表明,本方法具有较高的识别精度。  相似文献   

亚洲夏季风爆发与热源强迫下的热带大气Rossby波     

陈哲  李崇银 《大气科学》2006,30(6):1227-1235

对南海夏季风爆发前的风场和局地对流凝结加热强迫作用进行了合成分析, 表明南海夏季风爆发前局地对流凝结加热作用对与南海夏季风爆发密切相关的低频涡对的产生起着重要作用.然后, 从动力学的角度研究了带有外部热源强迫的赤道β平面上的Rossby波, 利用Gardner-Morikawa变换和摄动展开方法, 得到了热源强迫下描写赤道Rossby的mKdV方程, 进而得到了不同热源形式下切变气流中赤道非线性Rossby波的解析解.结果表明, 不同类型的热源对赤道Rossby波的结构起着非常重要的作用, 同时也为南海夏季风爆发前低频涡对的形成给出了一种动力学解释.  相似文献   

从宽带太阳直接辐射小时或日曝辐量反演气溶胶光学厚度研究   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

邱金桓  杨理权 《大气科学》2002,26(4):449-458

从宽带的太阳直接辐射1天或1小时累计量(曝辐量)气象观测资料反演气溶胶光学厚度的一个有效方法是很有用的.作者把太阳曝辐量与"等效"的瞬时太阳直接辐射关联起来,建立了一个与曝辐量"等效"的瞬时太阳直接辐射的模式;应用该模式和一个"等效"波长模式,发展了一个从太阳直接曝辐量反演气溶胶光学厚度的方法.作者还从试验上比较分析了由某时刻的宽带太阳直接辐射、每小时或1天的太阳直接辐射曝辐量反演得到的气溶胶光学厚度以及由太阳光度计探测的气溶胶光学厚度.试验结果表明,由日太阳直接辐射曝辐量反演得到的气溶胶光学厚度可理解为辐射加权的日平均光学厚度.  相似文献