中国中东部白垩纪沙漠的时空分布及其气候意义   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

江新胜  李玉文 《沉积与特提斯地质》1996,16(2):42-51

本文介绍了中国中东部白垩纪沙漠沉积的时空分布，探讨了时空分布规律，认为：（１）中东部白垩纪沙漠分布严格受气候带控制，其实际分布限于北纬２０—４０°的干旱带（横跨当时的副热高压带），主要分布于鄂尔多斯盆地、四川盆地、江汉盆地和苏北盆地之中；（２）各盆地沙漠发生的时间不同，鄂尔多斯盆地为早白垩世，四川盆地为中白垩世晚期，江汉盆地为晚白垩世早期，苏北盆地为晚白垩世中期，（３）沙漠发生的穿时性反映了各盆地进入干旱带的顺序，由北到南，由西及东；（４）造成这种顺序的原因是由于亚洲在白垩纪时其总体为顺时针旋转，因而使西北部鄂尔多斯盆地率先进入干旱带，其次是西南部的四川盆地，然后是中部的江汉盆地。晚白垩世的降温事件迫使干旱带南移而使其滞后的最东部的苏北盆地进入干旱带，（５）中国白垩纪沙漠的存在说明处于“温室效应”的大气环流不仅不会“呆滞”而且还有所增强，季风的存在也说明当时的气候并不均一。本文提出了气候带漂变（ｃｌｉｍａｔｉｃｚｏｎｅｄｒｉｆｔ）的概念，认为气候变化的表现形式为气候带漂变。漂变既有长周期和短周期漂变之分，又有相对和绝对漂变之别。中国中东部白垩纪沙漠的时空变迁就是干旱气候带漂变的结果。  相似文献   

旋转针锥光下一光轴出露时快速测定2V的图解     

高凡 《矿物学报》1988,(2)

为了简化旋转针锥光下一光轴出露时测定2V的赤平投影法的绘图手续,设计了本图解,只要测取θ,R,R′与φ四值,就能更快地求得2V值。  相似文献   

北祁连逆掩断裂带的缓倾角断层     

费琪  王燮培  曾晓明 《地球科学》1986,(3)

本文阐述了北祁连逆掩带中缓倾角断层的结构特征和地质意义。这些断层是本区走向北西西、断面南倾的区域逆冲断裂系的组成部分,断距大小不等,显示出一定规模的推覆构造型式。文中把本区和典型的逆掩推覆构造作了对比,并推断了这种缓倾角断层的演化模式。此项研究为进一步评价酒泉盆地以至河西走廊的含油远景提供了构造研究基础。  相似文献   

To be or not to be... stationary? That is the question   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D. E. Myers 《Mathematical Geology》1989,21(3):347-362

Stationarity in one form or another is an essential characteristic of the random function in the practice of geostatistics. Unfortunately it is a term that is both misunderstood and misused. While this presentation will not lay to rest all ambiguities or disagreements, it provides an overview and attempts to set a standard terminology so that all practitioners may communicate from a common basis. The importance of stationarity is reviewed and examples are given to illustrate the distinctions between the different forms of stationarity.  相似文献   

Dip angle determination of fault planes from gravity data     

E. M. Abdelrahman  A. I. Bayoumi  H. M. El-Araby 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1989,130(4):735-742

This paper illustrates an approach for determining uniquely the dip angle of a faulted structure, approximated by two semi-infinite horizontal slabs, displaced vertically from each other, by making use of the maximum positive and the maximum negative gravity amplitudes. The method is simple and rapid, and it does not necessarily require computing facilities.Two field examples from Aberdeenshire, Scotland and from the Northern Eastern Desert of Egypt are presented in which the angles of dip of two geological contacts are estimated at 45 and 40 degrees, respectively, and verified from surface geology, gravity modeling, and seismic data.  相似文献   

HF doppler observations on the occurrence of equatorial spread-F     

B. T. Vikram Kumar  P. Velayudhan Nair  P. B. Rao 《Journal of Earth System Science》1985,94(3):261-267

HF doppler observations of the vertical drift velocity and group height of the 5.5 MHz plasma frequency level of the post-sunset bottomside F-region obtained on a fewESF (equatorial spread-F) and non-ESF days at Trivandrum are presented. The results show that on the non-ESF days, the maximum group height attained is about 400 km and the maximum velocity is less than 30 m/sec. On theESF days, however, the corresponding values are found to be in the range of 400–650 km and 30–50 m/sec. TheESF onset is found to be significantly delayed relative to the velocity peak indicating that it is more closely linked to the layer height than to the drift velocity.  相似文献   

青藏高原莫霍面的研究进展   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

李秋生  彭苏萍高锐 《地质论评》2004,50(6):598-612,i004

本文首先简要回顾了莫霍面的发现，介绍其基本性质，然后对青藏高原莫霍面研究的重要进展进行了评述。在区域尺度上，被动源地震(天然地震)方法研究结果勾勒出青藏高原地壳及岩石圈底部的深部构造轮廓。然而受分辨率的限制，天然地震结果给出的地壳及上地幔结构的细节不足。近年来已经用分辨率达到几千米甚至百米级的主动源地震(包括宽角反射与折射地震和深反射地震)方法，揭示出青藏高原地壳及上地幔的精细结构。本文对近30年来深地震探测获得的青藏高原各个地块的莫霍面深度、壳幔结构和上地幔盖层速度等基本数据进行了较系统的分析，并对青藏高原莫霍面研究存在的有关问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Chemostratigraphy of Flood Basalts in the Garze-Litang Region and Zongza Block: Implications for Western Extension of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province, SW China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Pirajno FRANCO 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):61-67

The Late Permian Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP) is commonly regarded as being located in the western part of the Yangtze craton, SW China, with an asymmetrical shape and a small area. This area, however, is just a maximum estimation because some parts of the ELIP were not recognized or dismembered and destroyed during the Triassic to Cenozoic tectonism. In this paper, the chemostratigraphical data of the Zongza block, the Garze-Litang belt and the Songpan-Garze block suggest that the Late Permian basalts in these areas have remarkable similarities to the ELIP basalts in petrography and geochemistry. Flood basalts in the Sanjiangkou area are composed of the lower part of the low-Ti (LT) tholeiite and the upper part of the high-Ti (HT) tholeiite, which is the same as the flood basalts on the western margin of the Yangtze craton. Flood basalts in the Zongza and Songpan-Garze areas, which are far from the Yangtze craton, consist of HT tholeiite only. This is the same as the flood basalts within the Y  相似文献   

长春市轻轨工程大漂石地层灌注桩成孔钻进技术          下载免费PDF全文

吴开滨  代国忠 《探矿工程》2004,31(12):12-13

结合长春市轻轨工程斜拉桥钻孔灌注桩施工实例，介绍了大漂石地层的筒钻法钻进原理、潜孔锤钻进工艺、岩心聚能爆破工艺及筒钻回转切石工艺等，为该类地层的顺利成孔成桩总结出了一套切实可行的施工方法。  相似文献   

杂交水稻株型因素的相关性及其规律   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

潘永地  姚克敏  胡雪琼 《南京气象学院学报》2003,26(4):538-544

根据我国超级杂交稻育种研究的技术思路 ,以两优培九 (培矮 6 4S/931 1 )、6 5396、931 1、E32、汕优 6 3、培矮 6 4S、399等 7个株型特性不同的品种 (组合 )为材料 ,测定了 4类 2 0项株型因素并作相关分析。认为株高和叶角是超高产育种和栽培的两项最主要的株型因素。通过对生态条件和两优培九株高变化关系的分析 ,有平均株高的 1 2 .6 %是由温度引起的 ,并建立了株高的生态预测模型。通过对抽穗后顶部三叶的 8种叶角度配置的单位受光量的理论模拟计算证明 ,理想的株型应以剑叶与倒二叶距离 ( d1 2 )为 1 5cm,倒二叶与倒三叶距离 ( d2 3)为 2 5cm,叶角配置应以 4°～ 6°(剑叶 ) ,9°～ 1 1°(倒二叶 ) ,1 4°～ 1 6°(倒三 )为宜。这些结果可以为超级杂交稻株型育种提供依据。  相似文献