皖南东至金矿化域中载金硫化物的非平衡性研究     

杨书桐 《矿物岩石》1993,13(1):14-17

绝大多数的金矿化作用都是在非平衡的开放体系中完成的,再加上硫化物在结晶过程中生长速度过快,因此难免产生一些异常特征:晶格金在硫化物中大量出现、含金硫化物单晶中主元素含量变化很大以及主族元素Si加入硫化物晶格等。这些异常特征在皖南东至金矿化区得到了良好的体现,其成因是不能用经典的平衡态热力学和晶体化学理论来解释的。  相似文献   

鲜水河断裂带古构造残余应力场对大地震的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

安欧  高国宝 《地震地质》1993,15(2):139-147

以岩体正交异性弹性理论为基础,用X射线法,在鲜水河断裂带测区沿7条测线,测量了岩体三维残余应力,绘成区域残余应力等值线图、主应力线图及其应变能密度等值线图,探讨了其对带内大地震的控制作用  相似文献   

补偿电流对核旋分量仪的影响及补偿稳流装置     

于明鑫  李铁 《地震地磁观测与研究》1993,14(1):51-54

着重讨论补偿电流对核旋分量磁力仪在观测地磁场垂直分量中的影响,介绍了补偿稳流装置和在大连地磁台应用的效果。  相似文献   

山西地区的地壳应力场   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

刘巍  赵新平 《山西地震》1993,(3):3-11

根据近20年山西地区的震源机制结果,得出了山西地壳应力场存在着有别于华北应力场的局部小区域应力场,这种小区域应力场在中部断陷盆地都是以北西—北北西向的水平拉张作用为主,而在东、西两侧隆起区则是以水平挤压作用为主的结论.但如果把上述断层面解中的所有P轴、T轴再分别投影到吴尔夫网上,得到是一个一致性很好的断层面解,由此推断山西地区的平均应力场的主要特征与华北应力场的基本特征完全相同,而山西局部小区域应力场的特征随之消失.  相似文献   

震前大气电场异常的区域性特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

郝建国  潘怀文 《地震》1993,(6):48-54

在了近场每次较大地震发生前，均能观测到明显的大气电场负异常信息。在观测不到明显的大气电场负异常时，近场近期一般不会有较大地震发生的基础上，本文对北京及其附近地区为例，利用所观测到的在气电场异常资料及１９８５年后该地区所发生的８次Ｍｌ≥４地震资料，较深入地探讨了震前大气电场异常的空间分布特征，取得了一些规律性的认识：（１）异常多发生在距震中不太范围内，且随着震级的增大异常区的范围也增大。（２）较大地  相似文献   

Lateral heterogeneities in the upper and mid-mantle conductivity in Argentina     

Ana Osella  Alicia Favetto  Patricia Martinelli 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1993,141(1):139-156

Regional studies of Sq variations measured at five permanent observatories in Argentina were performed to estimate the distribution of the electrical conductivity of the upper and mid-mantle, reaching a depth of approximately 800 km. After separating the total field into its parts of external and internal origin, the in duced field was modeled, applying two-dimensional techniques. Additionally, induction arrows and an equivalent apparent resistivity curve were calculated A north-south heterogeneity was detected, showing an increase of the conductivity of the shallower layers north of the profile, which may be related to the presence of high volcanic activity in the area.Also at CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas).  相似文献   

Electrostatic Force in Blowing Snow     

D. S. Schmidt  R. A. Schmidt  J. D. Dent 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1999,93(1):29-45

Separation of electrostatic charge during the transport of particles by wind adds a force to the gravitational and fluid forces that determine trajectories of particles moving by saltation. Evaluating this electrostatic force requires the electric field strength very near the saltation surface, and charge-to-mass ratios for the moving particles. Field mill readings 4 cm above the surface in a moderate blizzard showed electric field strength as high as +30 kV m^-1. Another experiment gave charge-to-mass ratios of individual saltation particles in low-level drifting that ranged between +72 C kg^-1 and -208 C kg^-1. From these measurements, we estimated electrostatic forces as large as the gravitational force on some saltating particles. Including forces of this magnitude in the equations of motion significantly alters predicted saltation trajectories from those for uncharged particles. Predictions appear reasonable that for some saltating particles, the electrostatic force prevents new surface impacts. These results should help improve models of energy transfer in the planetary boundary layer during blizzards and sandstorms.  相似文献   

The response of the azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field to auroral arc brightening     

V. Safargaleev  W. Lyatsky  N. G. Gazey  P. N. Smith  V. Kriviliov 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,18(1):65-73

We have analyzed the response of azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field to auroral arc activity. We have chosen for analysis three intervals of coordinated EISCAT and TV observations on 18 February, 1993. These intervals include three kinds of arc activity: the appearance of a new auroral arc, the gradual brightening of the existing arc and variations of the arc luminosity. The arcs were mostly east-west aligned. In all cases, the enhancement of arc luminosity is accompanied by a decrease in the westward component of the ionospheric electric field. In contrast, an increase of that component seems to be connected with arc fading. The observed response is assumed to have the same nature as the short circuit of an external electric field by the conductor. The possible consequence of this phenomenon is discussed.  相似文献   

云南地区地震短临预报实践     

傅虹  王世芹 《地震》1999,19(2):204-208

１９９７年４－６月云南省地震局对滇西南重点监视区做了短临预报,但这期间未发生所预期的地震。而滇西南地区６级地震的背景和省内的前兆异常变化是明显的。为此,认为前兆异常是区域应力场增强的结果。异常与地震是相互伴生的兄弟关系,不是父子间因果关系,是造成地震虚报的主要原因。  相似文献   

1989年8月17日耀斑后环系速度场分析     

顾啸马  郭金平 《紫金山天文台台刊》1999,18(2):128-130

本文给出了１９８９ 年８ 月１７ 日耀斑后环的观测视向速度场,在环内物质在太阳重力、磁场梯度和大气压力梯度联合作用下沿环腿螺旋上升和环内物质密度由环腿向环顶和环足线性递增的假设下,理论上计算了该环系的视向速度场,理论计算和观测结果基本相符,似乎为耀斑物质由色球蒸发作上升运动的观点提供了间接的例证  相似文献