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81.
Cross-border communication and co-operation at the Eastern fringe of the European Union seems so far to have been a matter
of political initiative and a lot of good will at the levels of national, regional and local governance. This article maintains
that everyday culture must be given more notice when cross-border activities are regarded at the local level, especially in
twin cities. The case of the German-Polish twin city Guben/Gubin reveals a strong tendency towards a new divergence of thought
and action between formal and informal levels of action, namely the level of local politics and governance and the level of
local everyday milieux. While the politics of Euroregions, local administrations and local governments is very often directed
towards establishing symbolic gestures of border-crossing and mutual understanding, social milieux at the ‘base’ of local
societies are rather driven by a paradoxical mixture of hope, anxiety, resentments and prejudice, thus producing contradictions
and even conflict with official political initiative.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
82.
Ecological conflicts in Poland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Transformation of the political system, observed in Poland for 10 years in connection with economic restructuring and basic
socio-economic reforms to harmonise with European Union structures, is also evident in terms of environmental management.
Pollution has been reduced in many ways but the rise in living standards, linked with the rapid growth of cars and other forms
of consumption, has had a negative effect and environmental conditions have deteriorated in the central areas of large cities.
The growth of waste water and refuse is a considerable problem. More areas are now officially protected and the three levels
of local government established at the beginning of January 1999 (voivodeship, district and community) all have certain defined
environmental protection responsibilities which are cumulatively greater than before. Meanwhile there is a greater awareness
in society of environmental issues, although it does not yet lead to a high level of participation in protection work. However,
there are strongly-expressed opinions on the ecological acceptability of certain economic developments and conflicts are frequently
arising within communities and local governments and also between investors on the one side and ecological organisations and
environmental protection institutions on the other. Most controversial are new roads, power stations (like the Zarnowiec nuclear
project) and reservoirs like the one on the Dunajec river at Czorsztyn. Local communities frequently resist plans for waste
dumps, incinerating plants and other developments which are seen as injurious to health or the quality of life. The planned
reprivatisation of the state-owned forests is also criticised by foresters and ecological movements. Conflicts are likely
to grow as economic development accelerates but better information and greater public understanding of the need for sustainability
should make for consensus.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
83.
吉林省突发性暴雨的时空分布特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用吉林省54个气象站1960-1992年逐日、逐时降水资料,分析定义突发性暴雨过程,并从时空分布及地形影响等方面对各种突发性暴雨进行了分析,得出它们之间在时间分布和地理分布上的差异,为此类天气分析预报提供气候背景。 相似文献
84.
85.
Therelationshipsbetwenearthquakesandpositionsofthesunandmoon(Ⅱ)——Sometemporalcharacteristicsoftheaftershocksequencesofstronge... 相似文献
86.
针对Grafarend的四类设计,提出了网的同步设计,论证了异步设计的相互关系,并从最优性及解集论证了同步设计和异步设计的最优性问题.得到整体最优和局部最优。最后以一算例表明结果的合理性。 相似文献
87.
非常定自适应网格模式在台风路径数值预报中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文将作者在前文中介绍的非常定自适应网格模式用于台风路径的数值预报。由于自适应网格在台风中心附近安排了较密的网格,有效地提高了网格的分辨率,使得台风环流的结构在预报48小时以后仍能保持,其预报的路径与实况相比令人鼓舞。 相似文献
88.
植被区面积对局地气候影响的数值研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用一个三维模式实施了5个数值试验,研究了植被覆盖与裸土之间的非均一性对局地气候的影响。结果指出:存在着一个最适宜的植被区面积S_c,当S=S_c,这种非均一性激发的上升运动最强,上升气流区的空间范围最大。 相似文献
89.
本文列据说明地方地震科技队伍是一支重要力量,但与专业地震科学队伍相比较,因制约因素多,存在很大差距,要发挥地方地震科学队伍的作用,必须走改革之路,在认识上、组织上、步调上应该协调统一,以达到专群,上下真正结合。 相似文献
90.
震前大气电场异常的区域性特征 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在了近场每次较大地震发生前,均能观测到明显的大气电场负异常信息。在观测不到明显的大气电场负异常时,近场近期一般不会有较大地震发生的基础上,本文对北京及其附近地区为例,利用所观测到的在气电场异常资料及1985年后该地区所发生的8次Ml≥4地震资料,较深入地探讨了震前大气电场异常的空间分布特征,取得了一些规律性的认识:(1)异常多发生在距震中不太范围内,且随着震级的增大异常区的范围也增大。(2)较大地 相似文献