雷电电磁辐射脉冲的GPS多站同步系统   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

张彤  张广庶  郄秀书 《高原气象》2003,22(3):306-310

利用全球卫星定位导航系统GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)的秒脉冲信号PPS(PulsePerSec ond)与高精度时钟电路同步,实现了雷电电磁辐射脉冲测量时的多站同步,解决了因晶体振荡频率漂移造成高精度时钟计数误差的难点,同步精度达到±50ns。文中介绍了该系统的组成及原理,野外的初步观测得到了多站雷电观测的同步资料,证实了该同步系统的可靠性。  相似文献   

Automatic Location of Swarm Earthquakes from Local Network Data     

Fischer  Tomáš 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2003,47(1):83-98

An advanced method of automated seismic phase picking and exact location and magnitude determination of swarm micro-earthquakes from local network data is presented. The phase picker is applied in two steps: first, S-wave groups are identified using a polarisation detector, and then corresponding P-wave groups are searched for. The times of maximum P- and S-amplitudes are then used as starting points for the determination of accurate P- and S-arrival times. The maximum S-wave amplitudes are utilised for determining local magnitudes. The whole procedure is checked by simultaneous preliminary hypocentre location providing estimates of local magnitudes and a compatibility check of the candidate P- and S-phases. The closest station to the earthquake cluster is used as a master, and the phase search at the remaining stations is governed by the P- and S-phases identified at the master station. Thanks to the use of apriori information on the approximate position of hypocentres, the procedure is also capable of picking the individual P- and S-phases of sequences of overlapping swarm events. The performance of the procedure was tested by comparison of the automatically and interactively created catalogues of the January 1997 NW-Bohemia micro-earthquake swarm. With stations located at epicentral distances between 0 and 20 km, the difference between hypocentre coordinates obtained by automatic and interactive processing did not exceed 80 m for 86% events. All events above magnitude 0.5 were identified, and the automatically determined polarity of first P-wave motion proved to be correct in 89% of them.  相似文献   

Remote structural health monitoring with serially multiplexed fiber optic acoustic emission sensors     

陈仲裕  梁玉进  Farhad Ansari 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(1):141-146

Development and testing of a serially multiplexed fiber optic sensor system is described. The sensor differs from conventional fiber optic acoustic systems, as it is capable of sensing AE emissions at several points along the length of a single fiber. Multiplexing provides for single channel detection of cracks and their locations in large structural systems. An algorithm was developed for signal recognition and tagging of the AE waveforms for detection of crack locations. Laboratory experiments on plain concrete beams and post-tensioned FRP tendons were performed to evaluate the crack detection capability of the sensor system. The acoustic emission sensor was able to detect initiation, growth and location of the cracks in concrete as well as in the FRP tendons. The AE system is potentially suitable for applications involving health monitoring of structures following an earthquake Supported by: National Science Foundation, Grant number CMS-9900338  相似文献   

An evaluation of the role played by remote sensing technology following the World Trade Center attack     

Charles?K.?HuyckEmail author  Beverley?J.?Adams  David?I.?Kehrlein 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(1):159-168

Remote sensing technology has been widely recognized for contributing to emergency response efforts after the World Trade Center attack on September 11th, 2001. The need to coordinate activities in the midst of a dense, yet relatively small area, made the combination of imagery and mapped data strategically useful. This paper reviews the role played by aerial photography, satellite imagery, and LIDAR data at Ground Zero. It examines how emergency managers utilized these datasets, and identifies significant problems that were encountered. It goes on to explore additional ways in which imagery could have been used, while presenting recommendations for more effective use in future disasters and Homeland Security applications. To plan adequately for future events, it was important to capture knowledge from individuals who responded to the World Trade Center attack. In recognition, interviews with key emergency management and geographic information system (GIS) personnel provide the basis of this paper. Successful techniques should not be forgotten, or serious problems dismissed. Although widely used after September 11th, it is important to recognize that with better planning, remote sensing and GIS could have played an even greater role. Together with a data acquisition timeline, an expanded discussion of these issues is available in the MCEER/NSF report “Emergency Response in the Wake of the World Trade Center Attack; The Remote Sensing Perspective” (Huyck and Adams, 2002)  相似文献   

X射线荧光光谱分析检出限问题的探讨与建议   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7  

梁国立邓赛文  吴晓军甘露 《岩矿测试》2003,22(4):291-296

对有关X射线荧光光谱分析低含量元素的检出限问题进行了多方面的探讨。从检出限的定义及其定义下的相对标准偏差到各种不同测量、校准与校正方法的检出限及其相对应的相对标准偏差进行计算。提出了以定义检出限的相对标准偏差为基准,对各种测量方法计算出的检出限进行重新界定,从而确认一个具有可比性的、精度一致的检出限。同时还讨论了仪器与X光管固有杂质元素谱线对该元素检出限的影响;测量仪器、测量条件与测量时间对检出限的影响;不同岩性试样对检出限的影响;检出限与测定限等问题。  相似文献   

塔中地区卡塔克1区块东河砂岩地震储层预测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王炳章  徐雷鸣 《新疆地质》2006,24(3):270-275

采用基于地震波形分类的地震相分析与沉积相解释、波阻抗约束稀疏脉冲反演、地震多属性储层预测及油气检测等针对岩性油气藏的储层地震预测技术，从塔中地区卡塔克1区块泥盆系东河砂岩储层的生储盖组合条件及相关的地震地质特点出发，利用卡1三维地震资料开展目的层系的目标精细解释，结合已有的钻探、测井和测试等资料，揭示了东河砂岩储层砂体的空间展布特征，圈定出砂岩发育带，并对有利储层段的潜在含油气性进行了综合预测和评价。  相似文献   

上犹江水电站坝基渗漏检测与分析     

戴前伟  冯德山  曾登峰  朱洪广  朱洪萧 《水文地质工程地质》2006,33(2):19-21,26

本文以上犹江水电站左岸地下水渗漏检测及分析为例。介绍以伪随机流场法、综合水量均衡法、水质和析出物化学分析法等相结合的渗漏检测与分析的方法技术，检测的结果与已有的工程地质资料以及水工观测资料是一致的。该方法技术体系不仅能查明水库渗水来源，还对渗漏通道、渗漏原因进行推断分析。避免以往单一方法的片面性，为检测分析水库坝基的渗漏提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   

地面核磁共振找水方法在花岗岩地区的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

曹光奇  周仲华 《水文地质工程地质》2006,33(2):108-113

文章简要地阐述了地面NMR方法的直接找水原理、特点以及仪器组成、测量质量的控制。通过在花岗岩地区的找水实践，说明了该方法的可行性和优点，最后总结了影响NMR信号采集和NMR信号解释结果的因素及解决办法。并提出了几点建议及今后的研究方向。  相似文献   

基于多源卫星图像融合的水坝检测方法的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

邱丹丹  马洪超  杨耘  贾鹏 《遥感学报》2006,10(4):449-455

本文提出了一种基于多源卫星图像融合的水坝检测方法，该方法在特征级融合的模式下，利用多源卫星图像特征信息互补的优势，先后提取多个卫星图像中目标的特征信息，再通过多传感器数据融合方法中的逻辑模板法对特征进行融合，得到系统的目标结果输出。试验结果显示，该算法能在大幅复杂背景下有效地对水坝进行检测并定位，并减少了单源卫星图像进行目标检测的错判、误判率。整个算法能完全实现自动检测，可达到预想的目的。  相似文献   

大地测量反演模型准外部检验的进一步探讨     

王乐洋  朱建军 《四川测绘》2006,29(4):147-149

反演模型质量的好坏对反演结果及后期的反演解释影响很大.本文给出了大地测量反演模型准外部检验的基本理论,提出了观测数据的划分方法和反演模型准外部质量控制的标准,当没有先验信息对模型进行检验和约束且数据量很大、很复杂时,该法是一种很有效的检验方法.  相似文献