全球地球化学填图   总被引：19，自引：10，他引：19       下载免费PDF全文

谢学锦 《中国地质》2003,30(1):1-9

作指出了1973年至今世界上50余项地球化学填图计划中普遍存在的缺陷大都涉及分析问题。1988－1992年实施的国际地质对比计划IGCP259项目旨在使全世界地球化学填图方法标准化。在此项目中对分析问题提出了若干规定，主要是要求今后的填图计划应统一分析71种元素，痕量及超痕量元素的检出限必须低于相应的地壳丰度值及采用中国的GSD和加拿大的STSD标样系列，以使全球数据可以对比，在其后开始延续至今的全球地球化学填图计划IGCP360，旨在用极低密度采样早日覆盖全球大陆，讨论了正在实行的两种极低密度采样方案，并提出通过极低密度采集地极少量样品示范性实现IGCP259项目对分析要求的具体建议。  相似文献   

森林沼泽区矿产资源地球化学勘查   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

金浚  丁汝福  陈伟民 《物探与化探》2003,27(6):431-434,448

通过景观调查和中大比例尺化探方法试验,对我国东北森林沼泽区景观地球化学特征、元素存在形式、迁移富集机制、影响因素、采样介质、采样粒度、采样方法等理论和方法技术问题进行研究,提出该类地区元素表生分散富集的某些地球化学规律和中大比例尺化探工作方法.  相似文献   

Z油田低阻油层影响因素分析     

李玉宏  魏仙样  张化安  武富礼 《西北地质》2003,36(4):65-67

通过对Y油田和Z油田电阻率影响因素对电阻率的影响对比，分析了Z油田低阻的原因及各影响因素影响程度。  相似文献   

低应变反射波法在基桩检测中的应用实例及一些问题的探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈昌军 《华南地震》2003,23(2):85-89

根据应力波理论，介绍了用低应变反射波法在桩身完整性检测中的几个应用实例，并对检测中的一些问题作了探讨。  相似文献   

Crustal structure beneath the Songpan—Garze orogenic belt   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王椿镛  韩渭宾  吴建平  楼海  白志明 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(3):237-250

The Benzilan-Tangke deepseismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in the record sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper.The velocity structure has quite strong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5layers,where the first,second and third layer belong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocity basement in the area to the north of Ma‘erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4parts:in the south of Garze-litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xianshuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault and Longriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division.The crustal thickness decreases from southwest to northeast along the profile,that is ,from62km in the region of the Jinshajiang River to 52km in the region of the Yellow River.The Moho discontinuity does not obviously change across the Xianshuihe fault basesd on the PmP phase analysis.The crustal average velocity along the profile is lower,about 6.30 km/s.The Benzilan-Tangke profile reveals that the crust in the study area is orogenic.The Xianshuihe fault belt is located in the central part of the profile,and the velocity is positive anomaly on the upper crust,and negative anomaly on the lower crust and upper mantle.It is considered as a deep tectonhic setting in favor of strong earthquake‘s accumulation and occurrence.  相似文献   

中国油气储层地质研究面临的挑战和发展方向   总被引：36，自引：6，他引：36  

罗平  裘怿楠  贾爱林  王雪松 《沉积学报》2003,21(1):142-147

论述了我国采取“稳定东部 ,发展西部”的油气战略后 ,油气地质所面临的形势 ,以及油气工业的发展对储层地质提出四个领域的挑战 :深部储层、挤压盆地储层、低渗透储层和碳酸盐岩储层 ;这些都是石油勘探开发中久攻不克的难题。根据我国陆上东西部油气区的勘探开发实际和近年的储层研究实践 ,文章系统多视角地分析了这四个难题 ,并提出了相应客观的研究思路和研究方向。  相似文献   

泥岩盖层浓度封闭演化特征——以松辽盆地下白垩统泥岩为例   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8  

付广  吕延防  付晓飞 《地质科学》2003,38(2):165-171

在研究泥岩盖层浓度封闭机理及形成条件的基础上,提出了抑制和替代两种浓度封闭作用。通过其形成及演化过程分析,研究了不同类型泥岩盖层浓度封闭性的演化特征。通过泥岩盖层浓度封闭形成期与气源岩大量排气期的匹配关系分析,探讨了研究泥岩盖层浓度封闭演化特征的意义。以松辽盆地三肇凹陷下白垩统青山口组和登娄库组二段泥岩盖层为例,研究了其浓度封闭演化特征及其在气藏形成中的作用。  相似文献   

Optimal distribution of linear control intensity over the frequency range     

Ottavia Corbi 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(2):173-185

In this paper, a control strategy for structural systems is proposed and developed in the frequency domain. The algorithm is substantially based on a linear derivative feedback and a convolution of the control parameter, whose distribution in the frequency field is chosen in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of an ad hoc formulated constrained optimum problem, with the response data monitored until the instant of control action application. Some numerical testing is carried out by referring to given recorded accelerograms, showing a good performance of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Formation of Concentric Rings Around Sources     

B. P. Harlamov 《Mathematical Geology》2003,35(4):431-449

Zones of increased concentration formed by a solvent flowing from a source are considered. A matehmatical model for forming such zones is proposed. It takes into account that such a zone is composed of a set of independent particles. Hence the distribution of a substance around the source can be explained by movement of an individual particle. In the model this movement is a continuous semi-Markov process with terminal stopping at some random point in space. Parameters of the process depend on the velocity field of the flow. Forward and backward partial differential equations for the distribution density of a random stopping point of the process are derived. The forward equation is investigated for the centrally symmetric case. Solutions of the equation demonstrate either a maximum or a local minimum at the source location. In the latter case a concentric ring around the source is formed. If different substances vary in their absorption rates, they can form separable concentration zones as a family of concentric rings.  相似文献   

俯伪斜分段密集采煤法三维有限元数值模拟研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

唐巨鹏  潘一山  李忠华  陈德怀 《岩土力学》2003,(Z2)

俯伪斜分段密集采煤法,作为一种较新的采煤方法,在我国技术上还不很成熟,因此,首次针对京煤集团木城涧矿大台井的地质条件和赋煤状况,通过简化建立三维立体有限元模型,模拟计算了该矿煤层顶底板在开采前后运动变化情况。结果表明:煤层倾角、推采距离和开采巷道数三者是影响煤层顶底板运动规律的重要因素,得到了表征顶底板运动规律的顶底板法向最大应力和法向最大位移与三影响因素关系曲线,详细阐述了三影响因素下的煤层顶底板运动规律;同时,对现场开采中支撑压力大小,特别是在三影响因素下,超前支撑压力的作用范围与应力峰值位置进行了数值计算,并总结了其影响规律;最后,指出了该数值分析方法对现场开采将具有十分重要的应用价值和指导意义。  相似文献