烟台养马岛潮间带大型底栖动物食物网结构特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘春云  姜少玉  宋博  闫朗  张建设  李宝泉  陈琳琳 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(3):467-476

为探明烟台潮间带主要底栖生物类群间的营养关系和食物网结构特征及其季节性变化,于2019年春季(3月)和夏季(7月)在山东烟台养马岛潮间带采集大型底栖动物、沉积颗粒(SOM)、悬浮有机质(POM)、浮游植物和浮游动物样品。利用稳定同位素技术,对养马岛海滩潮间带底栖生物的碳、氮稳定同位素进行测定和分析。结果表明:大型底栖动物在春季和夏季δ13C和δ15N值分别为?20.23‰—?12.99‰, 5.32‰—10.45‰和?21.91‰—?9.88‰, 7.01‰—14.17‰。夏季的碳、氮稳定同位素数值范围相较于春季均有所增加,相同大型底栖动物物种的碳、氮稳定同位素值会随季节变化而发生变化。春季该潮间带主要大型底栖动物的营养级范围为1.98—3.49,夏季为1.89—4.00。相同大型底栖动物营养级在季节之间无显著变化(P0.05)。营养传递顺序可表达为:滤食性软体动物→多毛类→甲壳动物,与能量流动方向一致。  相似文献   

受扰动海域大型底栖动物群落特征及基于AMBI和M-AMBI指数的生态健康评价：以山东烟台辛安河口为例     

周政权  李晓静  陈琳琳  李宝泉  刘甜甜  艾冰花  杨陆飞  刘博  陈桥 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(5):77-86

To understand the ecological status and macrobenthic assemblages of the Xin'an River Estuary and its adjacent waters, a survey was conducted for environmental variables and macrobenthic assemblage structure in September 2012(Yantai, China). Several methods are adopted in the data analysis process: dominance index,diversity indices, cluster analysis, non-metric multi-dimentional scaling ordination, AMBI and M-AMBI. The dissolved inorganic nitrogen and soluble reactive phosphorus of six out of eight sampling stations were in a good condition with low concentration. The average value of DO((2.89±0.60) mg/L) and p H(4.28±0.43) indicated that the research area faced with the risk of ocean acidification and underlying hypoxia. A total of 62 species were identified, of which the dominant species group was polychaetes. The average abundance and biomass was577.50 ind./m2 and 6.01 g/m2, respectively. Compared with historical data, the macrobenthic assemblage structure at waters around the Xin'an River Estuary was in a relatively stable status from 2009 to 2012.Contaminant indicator species Capitella capitata appeared at Sta. Y1, indicating the animals here suffered from hypoxia and acidification. AMBI and M-AMBI results showed that most sampling stations were slightly disturbed,which were coincided with the abiotic measurement on evaluating the health conditions. Macrobenthic communities suffered pressures from ocean acidification and hypoxia at the research waters, particularly those at Stas Y1, Y2 and Y5, which displays negative results in benthic health evaluation.  相似文献   

深海大型底栖生物多样性研究进展及中国现状   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李新正  董栋  寇琦  杨梅  龚琳  隋吉星 《海洋学报》2019,41(10):169-181

综述了国内外深海大型底栖生物多样性、生态学领域的研究进展情况,重点论述了中国在深海热液、冷泉、海山、深渊及鲸尸等特殊环境的考察、研究进展情况,并对中国将来的研究趋势和发展方向做了梳理和展望。  相似文献   

日照潮下带海域大型底栖动物春、秋季群落结构特征及其与环境因子的关系          下载免费PDF全文

王尽文  王燕  黄娟  王波  王建勇  林森  孙滨 《应用海洋学学报》2021,40(4):564-574

根据2016年5月和11月在日照潮下带海域进行的调查资料,分析了该海域大型底栖动物的群落结构特征,探讨了其与环境因子的关系。研究海域共鉴定大型底栖动物60种,其中环节动物门30种,节肢动物门16种,软体动物门8种,其他类群6种。春季优势种为巴氏钩毛虫（Sigambra bassi）、扇栉虫（Amphicteis gunneri）、小头虫（Capitella capitata）和醒目云母蛤（Yoldia notabilis）;秋季优势种为绒螯近方蟹（Hemigrapsus penscillatus）、索沙蚕科（Lumbrineriiae）1种、哈氏美人虾（Callanssa harmandi）和长鳃树蛰虫（Pista branchia）。春、秋两季平均密度依次为96.83、112.63 ind./m²;平均生物量依次为6.21、14.75 g/m²;平均种类多样性指数依次为1.45、1.66;平均丰度指数依次为0.40、0.44。综合聚类分析和丰度/生物量曲线(ABC曲线)分析表明研究区域大型底栖动物春、秋两季均可划分为4个群落,且群落结构均已受到严重扰动。BIOENV分析表明影响群落结构的主要环境因子为水温、溶解氧、亚硝酸盐、油类和重金属砷;Pearson 相关分析表明影响生物量和密度的主要环境因子为水深、水温、pH、化学需氧量和重金属铜。受人类活动的影响,和历史调查资料相比,研究区域大型底栖动物总物种数目、平均生物量均呈下降趋势。  相似文献   

浙江舟山海域大型底栖动物群落组成及主要影响因子分析     

宋晨  许丽婷  王晓波  孟周  韩庆喜 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(6):1585-1597

为了解舟山附近海域大型底栖动物群落组成特点及其与环境因子的内在关联,在2019~2020年对舟山附近海域12个站位的大型底栖动物及环境因子进行了调查研究。采用丰度、生物量、相对重要性指数(IRI)、Cluster聚类以及PCoA分析和Pearson相关性分析等方法对该海域的大型底栖动物群落组成、主要影响环境因子进行了分析。结果表明,两个航次共在舟山海域采集到大型底栖动物56种,其中多毛类动物28种,甲壳动物8种,软体动物7种,棘皮动物6种,刺胞动物3种、纽形动物2种,星虫动物和脊索动物各1种;两年平均丰度和生物量分别为36.32ind./m²和5.59g/m²,纽虫(Nemertea)是丰度的最大贡献者,而星虫爱氏海葵(Edwardsia sipunculoides)和棘刺锚参(Protankyra bidentata)则是生物量的最大贡献者;2020年大型底栖动物的总物种数、丰富度指数和多样性指数高于2019年,且两年舟山海域大型底栖动物的总物种数、丰富度指数和多样性指数均高于舟山邻近海域。与舟山海域大型底栖动物群落最相关的环境因子是水深、底层水盐度和硝态氮(NO₃),这三个环境因子彼此相关性显著,随着盐度的增加,水深逐渐增加而硝酸氮含量则显著降低,群落物种数、丰度和丰富度则显著增加。通过对舟山附近海域大型底栖动物群落组成特点及其与环境因子的内在关联的研究,有望为东海近岸海域大型底栖动物群落的演替规律研究提供基础数据和科学依据。  相似文献   

Macrobenthic community structure and species composition in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea in jellyfish bloom   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭松耀  李新正  王洪法  张宝琳 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(3):576-594

To understand the characteristics of macrobenthic structures and the relationship between environment and benthic assemblages in jellyfish bloom, we studied the macrobenthos and related environmental factors in the coastal waters of the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Data were collected during two seasonal cruises in April and August of 2011, and analyzed with multivariate statistical methods. Up to 306 macrobenthic species were registered from the research areas, including 115 species of Polychaeta, 78 of Crustacea, 61 of Mollusca, 30 of Echinodermata, and 22 of other groups. Nine polychaete species occurred at frequencies higher than 25% from the sampling stations： Lumbrineris longifolia, Notomastus latericeus, Nin6e palmata, Ophelina acuminata, Nephtys oligobranchia, Onuphis geophiliformis, Glycera chirori, Terebellides stroemii, and Aricidea fragilis. Both the average biomass and abundance of macrobenthos are higher in August （23.8 g/m^2 and 237.7 ind./m^2） than those in April （11.3 g/m^2 and 128 ind./m^2）; the dissimilarity ofmacrobenthic structures among stations is as high as 70%. In terms of the dissimilarity values, we divided the stations into four clusters in spring and eight in summer. The ABC curve shows that the macrofauna communities in high jellyfish abundance were not changed. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that depth, temperature, median grain size, total organic carbon of sediment and total nitrogen in sediment were important factors affecting the macrozoobenthic community in the study area.  相似文献   

Assessing benthic ecological status in coastal area near Changjiang River estuary using AMBI and M-AMBI   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘录三  李宝泉  林岿璇  蔡文倩  王全超 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(2):290-305

The Changjiang （Yangtze） River estuary has been subject to a variety of anthropogenic pressures in recent decades. To assess the ecological health of the coastal benthic ecosystem adjacent to the estuary, three surveys were conducted in 2005, 2009, and 2010. The AZTI＇s Marine Biotic Index （AMBI） and multivariate-AMBI （M-AMBI） were used to analyse the benthic ecological status of this coast. The AMBI indicate that the ecological status of the coast adjacent to the Changjiang River estuary was only slightly degraded in all 3 years. In contrast, the M-AMBI indicated that the ecological status was seriously degraded, a result that is most likely due to pollution and eutrophication induced by human activities. The assessment of the coast＇s ecological status by the AMBI was not in agreement with that of the M-AMBI at some stations because of lower biodiversity values at those sites. The analysis of the two indices integrated with abiotic parameters showed that the M-AMBI could be used as a suitable bio-indicator index to assess the benthic ecological status of the coast adjacent to the Changjiang River estuary. The reference conditions proposed for the coast of the Changjiang River estuary should be further evaluated in future studies. Designation of local species could also provide an important reference for Chinese waters. To improve the reliability of AMBI and M-AMBI, further research into the ecology of local species is required to understand their arrangement in ecological groups.  相似文献   

Long-term changes in the production by estuarine macrobenthos affected by multiple stressors   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Dolbeth  P.G. Cardoso  T.F. Grilo  M.D. Bordalo  D. Raffaelli  M.A. Pardal 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

The macrobenthic production of an estuarine system was evaluated over a 14-year study period in a seagrass bed and in a sandflat. Over this period, the estuary suffered severe eutrophication and extreme weather events with important impacts on the community, impairing system functioning and ultimately the goods and services provided by the estuary (decline in the seagrass bed, decreased community production and/or a boost in the production by opportunist species, such as Hydrobia ulvae). Following the anthropogenic impacts, management measures were introduced which allowed a gradual recovery of the seagrass bed and a new macrobenthic community structure manifested by production increases of slow-growing species, such as Scrobicularia plana and Hediste diversicolor. There was a gradual re-orientation of energy into population biomass instead of population density but this was not translated into higher community production, mainly due to the decreased production of opportunist species (H. ulvae and several polychaetes). Several weather extreme events occurred during this post-mitigation phase - floods, heatwaves and droughts, all of which had negative impacts on macrobenthic dynamics and production. The heatwaves led to the greatest decreases in macrobenthic production, mainly due to S. plana perhaps associated with its physiological intolerance of higher temperatures. The prolonged drought that followed the heatwaves maintained low levels of production by S. plana and H. ulvae. With climate change, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are likely to increase worldwide so that the recovery of impacted/disturbed systems from impacts such as eutrophication may be seriously affected by these additional stressors, compromising attempts to improve the ecological quality of estuarine ecosystems.  相似文献   

The population dynamics of O-group flatfish on nursery grounds in the Clyde Sea Area     

M.G. Poxton  A. Eleftheriou  A.D. McIntyre 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1982,14(3):265-282

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The food and growth of 0-group flatfish on nursery grounds in the Clyde Sea Area     

M.G. Poxton  A. Eleftheriou  A.D. McIntyre 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1983,17(3):319-337

In early summer plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in the Clyde Sea Area eat Tellina siphons and spionid palps. As they grow, they take progressively larger siphons, fragments of spionids and some crustaceans. In late summer they eat entire spionids and other sedentary polychaetes. There is no significant predation on fish. The common dab [Limanda limanda (L.)] took a wider range of prey species than the plaice, but also depended mainly on polychaetes, crustaceans and bivalves. Depth distribution may limit both intra- and interspecific competition between these fish and also influence the choice of prey. The results from the main nursery areas of Irvine and Ayr Bays were similar to those from the other bays throughout the Clyde Sea Area and support earlier work at Firemore Bay in north-west Scotland and in the Dutch Wadden Sea.The growth rate of the fish increases during the early summer and may be related to increasing food availability, feeding experience of the fish and longer day length. Growth rate between areas appeared to be correlated with benthic productivity. 0-group plaice in Irvine, Ayr and Firemore Bays grew to different mean lengths by the end of the summer growth season, being 82 mm, 73 mm and 61 mm, respectively, for the period 1972–1974. This agrees with the known differences in standing stocks of intertidal macrobenthos in these bays (17·0, 11·1 and 1·3 g m^?2 dry weight, respectively). The significance of this in relation to survival is discussed. Offshore migration of the larger fish in the autumn may result in apparent slowing of growth rates prematurely in inshore areas. The year-class strength depends more on the food availability in the nursery areas than on the number of plaice that settle on the bottom.  相似文献