热红外港口图像特征的评估器提取与选择     

马兰  陈筱勇  邓国臣 《测绘科学》2017,42(5)

针对低对比度、条纹噪声、低空间分辨率等特点而导致的热红外图像识别效果不佳问题,提出了一种港口目标热红外遥感图像特征提取与选择方法,实现了一定情况下港口目标的高精度分类。采用纹理、几何等29个特征,通过评估器选择最佳特征组合,并根据识别精度选择最佳分类器,能生成热红外图像港口目标22个最佳分类特征,且具有一定的鲁棒性。经过参数优化后的libSVM(一种支持向量机)分类器分类精度较高;白天图像比夜间图像分类精度更高;像素值、灰度直方图相关的一维和二维统计特征、局部二进制模式特征、边缘方向直方图特征等与灰度和纹理相关的特征对港口目标热红外图像识别影响较大。  相似文献   

A Review of “Eden on the Charles,The Making of Boston”     

Arthur Krim 《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):470-472

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红树林湿地健康评价指标体系     

郭菊兰  朱耀军  武高洁  郭志华 《湿地科学与管理》2013,(1):18-22

根据红树林湿地健康的内涵及红树林湿地特征,分析红树林湿地结构与功能的关系,阐明影响红树林湿地健康的要素,确定健康评价指标选取的原则。在此基础上应用层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process),构建红树林湿地健康评价指标体系。健康评价指标体系由目标层、要素层、要素亚层和指标层4个层组成,其中要素层包括植物群落结构、生物安全性、生境的完整性与稳定性、生境理化性质、生物因子指标5个方面,指标层包括物种组成、物种丰度、建群种比例郁闭度、龄组结构、更新等级等41个指标。  相似文献   

五种红树植物原位根系小分子多酚组成及含量分析     

刘玉  洪泽珊  彭逸生  徐健荣 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(5):1046-1051

红树植物的化感作用和生态功能与其多酚类物质的组成和含量密切相关,其植物根系中含有的小分子多酚对红树植物对根际生物群落的调控具有重要的意义,但对其根系中具体含有的多酚类最小单体尚缺少科学实验证据。对湛江红树林国家级自然保护区内五种重要建群红树植物进行原位根系采样,采用液相高效色谱法(HPLC)对5种主要的小分子多酚单体进行定性和定量分析。主要结果为:五种红树根系内均检测出5种小分子多酚单体,浓度含量范围在0.0007—1.7424 mg/g DW。红树植物单株含量最高值分别为,儿茶素1.7424 mg/g DW,棓儿茶素1.1470 mg/g DW,表棓儿茶素0.4457 mg/g DW,没食子酸0.2374 mg/g DW,表儿茶素0.3331 mg/g DW。5种小分子多酚含量的总平均值以秋茄(Kandelia candel)和低潮带桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)最高,分别为0.2778 mg/g DW、0.2379 mg/g DW。木榄(Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)和无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)次之,依次为0.0766 mg/g DW、0.0734 mg/g DW。红海榄(Rhizophora stylosa)和高潮带桐花树(A.corniculatum)相对最低,分别为0.0488 mg/g DW、0.0341 mg/g DW。  相似文献   

基于资源卫星数据面向对象法的红树林提取研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阮胜权  王新广  李勃燃 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):96-98

利用无人机在研究区域内采集了红树林分类的训练样本点,基于资源三号高分影像对红树林进行分类。首先采用面向对象的方法,建立决策树对保护区内红树林进行提取。之后基于面向对象法对红树林区域进行种间分类,分析保护区内红树林种群空间分布格局。研究表明,红树林种间分类精度达到76.67%,总体Kappa系数为0.68,结果具有高度一致性。本文为红树林自然保护区的管理提供理论支撑,为红树林湿地保护和生态恢复提供科学依据。  相似文献   

A Holocene record of coastal landscape dynamics in the eastern Kimberley region,Australia          下载免费PDF全文

ULRIKE PROSKE  DAVID HESLOP  SIMON HABERLE 《第四纪科学杂志》2014,29(2):163-174

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福建洛阳江河口湿地沉积物粒度特征及其沉积环境意义   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

黄财宾  陈建宁  王爱军 《台湾海峡》2009,28(3):410-416

沉积物粒度是反映湿地沉积环境的重要指标之一．利用Mastersizer2000型激光粒度仪对取自福建洛阳江河口不同类型湿地的6根短柱状沉积物样品进行了粒度分析．结果显示,该地区沉积物基本为粘土质粉砂,红树林湿地内的沉积物最细,分选程度最好;互花米草湿地圈闭了大量水流带来的粗、细颗粒物质,导致平均粒径相对较大,分选相对较差．粒度参数的相关分析结果显示,平均粒径与分选系数的显著正线性相关,揭示了该地区水动力作用弱、物质来源单一的沉积环境,显著增加了河口湿地沉积速率．  相似文献   

东营港海区悬沙特征及冲淤分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈兆林  李卫国  刘锐  饶永红 《海洋工程》2009,27(2):110-114

简述了东营港扩建工程所在海区的水文泥沙特征,分析水动力作用对海床的冲淤演变以及修建港口、航道等工程对海域地形冲淤的影响,为该地区海域水工建筑物布置方案的确定提供参考依据.  相似文献   

Population ecology of fiddler crab, Uca lactea annulipes (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) in Sirik mangrove estuary,Iran     

Mohammad Mokhtari  Ahmad SavariHamid Rezai  Preeta KochanianAmir Bitaab 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

Fiddler crabs are known as the most conspicuous bioturbating animals in mangrove forest, which by their burrowing activities promote nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Mangroves, crabs and bacteria are connected in the form of positive feedback loop, whereby an increase in the activity of any participant will tend to increase the activity of all others as well. Population structure, growth, mortality, recruitment, biomass and production of fiddler crabs as dominant species of deposit-feeder crabs have been investigated from May 2005 to March 2006 in the Sirik mangrove estuary in the eastern part of Strait of Hormuz. Ten 1 m² squares of the substrate were randomly sampled during low tide. There was a significant change in organic content in the sampling area during study period. The sex ratio was significantly deviated from 1:1 ratio in large sizes, where males were dominated year around. Fiddler crabs showed seasonal growth pattern during a year, which the maximum growth was observed during autumn and early summer and ceased during winter by low temperature. Growth parameters were estimated by Appeldoorn's method and fitted with seasonalized von Bertalanffy growth models. The Kimura likelihood ratio test revealed significant differences in the overall growth curves between males and females, originated from the differences in k$k$ and L_∞$L_{\mathrm{\infty }}$ between sexes. Males were found to exhibit higher growth rate and larger size than females, this could be attributed to the higher investment of energy for reproduction in females. Reproduction was restricted to spring and early summer, while recruitment occurs at the end of summer. Total annual production of males and females was 37.90 and 10.05 g dry weight/10 m² respectively and major production took place during early summer. Because of impact of temperature on the activity of fiddler crabs in subtropical regions, density of crabs has significant positive correlation with temperature (P < 0.01), while growth rate shows significant negative correlation with organic matter of sediment (P < 0.05). In conclusion these crabs showed lower mortality and production rate with the seasonal growth and recruitment in comparison with tropical species.  相似文献   

Fatty acids dynamics during embryonic development in genus Uca (Brachyura: Ocypodidae), from the mangroves of Inhaca Island,Mozambique     

Paulo Torres  Gil Penha-Lopes  Luís Narciso  Adriano Macia  José Paula 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

Variations in egg volume and fatty acid (FA) content through embryogenesis were evaluated in Uca species from Inhaca island, Mozambique. Egg volume increased 96.1%, 93.3%, 84.2%, 92.9%, 96.3%, respectively, in Uca annulipes, Uca inversa, Uca urvillei, Uca chlorophthalmus and Uca vocans (p < 0.05). Fatty acid content decreased through embryogenesis, showing its importance as fuel during embryonic development. Major fatty acids were 16:0, 18:0, 16:1n-7, 18:1n-9, 18:1n-7, 18:2n-6, 20:5n-3 and 20:4n-3. Unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and saturated fatty acids (SFA) were used up at a similar rate for U. annulipes and U. inversa contrarily to the other three species. Within the UFA, MUFA were more consumed than PUFA for all species except U. chlorophthalmus. The high values detected for fatty acid trophic markers (essential C₁₈ and C₂₀ PUFAs) and odd-numbered fatty acid suggest that Uca species occupy medium trophic level, primarily omnivores and scavengers/detritivores consuming algae common in the intertidal habitats. The fatty acid consumption pattern during embryonic development was essentially similar between species with some variation as expected, as FA content varies within species mainly due to female feeding ecology, nutritional and physiological conditions, differential demands on resource allocation and geographic and seasonal variations in embryonic development.  相似文献