功能主义视角下的日本海神信仰研究     

姜春洁 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(2):14-20

日本传统海洋文化底蕴深厚,关注日本海洋文化是对全面推进海洋文化研究具有深远意义的拓荒工作.研究立足文化人类学、在功能主义视角下,针对日本海洋文化重要组成部分海神信仰,分别就日本海神信仰的内涵及本质、功能性分化与发展、功能实现途径、功能分类及其文化价值加以提炼与解析,从而揭示功能主义视角下的日本海神信仰的研究意义  相似文献   

南海争端新动向与我国维权之路   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

冯丹  胡利明  周山丹 《世界地理研究》2010,19(1):14-19

随着《联合国海洋法公约》进入新一轮修订期,各国都要在2009年5月13日前提交"领海基线声明",用以重新审议岛屿主权。正是这次大规模修订,使得我国南海地区进入主权领土争夺的多发期,如何应对越南、菲律宾等国对中国南海岛礁的侵占,千年来海洋观念的淡薄,成为目前中国亟待解决的问题。  相似文献   

中国第四纪冰期划分改进建议   总被引：31，自引：5，他引：26  

施雅风 《冰川冻土》2002,24(6):687-692

由刘东生主持1位研究者提出的"以气候变化为标志的中国第四纪地层对比表"一文发表已近2a,其中由施雅风执笔第四纪冰期与海洋同位素对比部分.由于新情况的出现,需作适当改进:1)周尚哲等应用ESR测年确定祁连山北坡摆浪河源中梁赣海拔299m,高出现代河床500m处冰碛年代为42.9ka BP,天山乌鲁木齐河上游高出河床200～300m的高望峰阶地冰碛样品ESR测年为477.1ka BP和459.7ka BP,均相当于MIS 12阶段,该阶段国际上对应Kansan-Mindel冰期,与MIS 2、MIS和MIS 1都是100ka周期δ¹⁸O值特低时期;2)古里雅冰芯记录中相当于MIS3b阶段,δ¹⁸O值折算温度比现代低5℃左右,已经发现台湾雪山山庄期冰碛TL年代为(44.25±3.72)ka BP,天山乌鲁木齐河谷一处冰碛ESR年代45.9ka BP,喜马拉雅山、喀喇昆仑山和兴都库什南坡测定对应此时段冰川前进更为显著,初步检查亚、欧、北美、南美和澳洲12个地区23个地点相应于MIS 3b冷期冰川前进规模均超过MIS 2阶段,即常说LGM时,推测MIS 3b的降温值虽不及MIS 2,但降水较多,有利于冰川发展;3)MIS 3a暖期,不仅青藏高原异常暖湿,而且中国全境的降水量普遍高于现代,并有较大范围的海侵与仅低于现代海面8～10m的高海面,气候环境实际达到间冰期程度.上述3点应补充入中国冰期划分表.  相似文献   

The problems of the Italo-Croato-Slovene border delimitation in the Northern Adriatic     

Mladen Klemenčić  Anton Gosar 《GeoJournal》2000,52(2):129-137

The Adriatic Sea, and its northern part in particular, is a highly illustrative example of the changing political geography of the sea. In the 1990's the changing political map was influenced by the break-up of Yugoslavia. As a consequence two successor states, Croatia and Slovenia, started delimitation of their common and new international border. In spite of the fact that a joint boundary commission managed to resolve disputes along almost the entire length of the land border, there are several disputed points remaining as well as unresolved issues of maritime delimitation. The authors analysed the existing claims of the two countries and suggested a possible solution. Regardless of existing problems, there are favourable conditions to develop intensive cross-border cooperation.  相似文献   

南极菲尔德斯半岛地区土壤中主要元素的迁移与富集   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈杰  龚子同 《极地研究》2000,12(2):81-96

对 Si、Al、Fe、Ca、Mg、Mn、K、Na和 P等元素在南极菲尔德斯半岛地区三个代表性土壤剖面 (不饱和寒冻雏形土、纤维质寒冻有机土和鸟成土 )中的迁移与富集规律进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,本区土壤中物质移动和元素迁移现象明显 ;几种主要元素在不同类型土壤以及同一土壤不同层次中的移动行为有显著差异 ,土壤自由水状况和地表生物活动在元素迁移与富集过程中发挥重要作用。另外 ,在土壤发育和土壤粘粒形成过程中 ,不同元素在不同土壤颗粒之间的再分配现象存在较大差异。  相似文献   

SEA AND OCEAN BASINS AS FRAMEWORKS OF HISTORICAL ANALYSIS     

JERRY H. BENTLEY 《Geographical review》1999,89(2):215-224

ABSTRACT. Since the mid-nineteenth century, historians have taken national states as the principal focus of their scholarship. Since the mid-twentieth century, they have increasingly recognized the importance of large-scale historical processes that transcend the boundaries of national states, and they have identified large-scale zones of interaction that help to bring these processes into clear focus. Sea and ocean basins show considerable promise as frameworks for the analysis of some historical processes. They would not serve well as the absolute or definitive categories of historical analysis because their contours and characteristics have changed dramatically over time with shifting relationships between bodies of water and masses of land. But they are especially useful for bringing focus to processes of commercial, biological, and cultural exchange, which have profoundly influenced the development of both individual societies and the world as a whole.  相似文献   

COSMOPOLITICS AND THE MARITIME WORLD CITY*     

CAROLYN CARTIER 《Geographical review》1999,89(2):278-289

ABSTRACT. Cosmopolitanism has emerged as a humanistic perspective to express globalizing societal experiences. What are its geographies? World cities are centers of globalizing processes, and their populations and institutions may share elements of cosmopolitical worldviews. Most world cities have also been ports, yet in the contemporary global imaginary, many world cities are not readily understood as places of maritime activity, historic or contemporary. Disjunctures in perceptions of the coastal city-region reflect changes in the world economy and human experiences in modes of travel. This analysis recovers geographical processes of maritime urban areas as a basis for understanding transhistorical and geographical factors of cosmopolitics in globalizing regions and contemporary intellectual thought.  相似文献   

"3S"技术在省际间海域勘界中的应用     

刘振民  李四海  骆静新 《海洋通报》2004,23(1):76-81

结合海域勘界的理论方法,在“3S”技术支持下,以天津、河北勘界为例,探讨了建立省际间海域勘界辅助决策信息系统的基本方法和关键技术。实践证明,利用“3S”技术建立省际间海域勘界辅助决策信息系统是一条可行的途径,“3S”技术是勘界工作的重要辅助决策手段。  相似文献   

一种无人机视频影像快速配准方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙新博  李英成  王恩泉  耿中元  王思雪 《测绘通报》2019,(6):77-80

针对应急测绘中对无人机视频数据快速获取及处理的需求，提出了一种无人机视频影像快速配准方法。首先采用时间索引和线性/球面插值方法实现视频帧与无人机定位定姿信息的时间同步，根据数字微分纠正算法实现视频帧的地理编码，实现视频帧间的粗略配准，然后控制仿射变换模型中的缩放因子不变对纠正后视频帧的坐标进行调整，完成视频帧间的精配准。试验结果表明该方法能够得到航带内视频帧较好的配准效果。  相似文献   

利用ArcGIS Engine开发海洋权益信息系统     

张建辉  毕文璐 《测绘科学》2012,(4):55-56

本文提出了系统建设的特点、目标和原则,设计系统的整体架构,并利用ArcGIS Engine相关组件、接口和三维椭球体量算技术,开发实现系统相关功能。  相似文献