Seismic structural control using an electric servomotor active mass driver system     

Chien‐Liang Lee  Yen‐Po Wang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(6):737-754

This study investigates an electric‐type active mass driver (AMD) system for structural vibration control. Composed primarily of an electric servomotor and a ball screw, the electrical AMD system is free from noise problems, oil leakage, and labor‐intensive maintenance that commonly are associated with hydraulic AMD systems. The desired stroke amplification of the mass and the power demand of the servomotor can be adjusted via the ball screw pitch, which in turn affects the effectiveness and efficiency of the system. Meanwhile, an instantaneous optimal direct output feedback control algorithm is adopted. Numerical simulation is performed using a five‐story steel frame as the object structure under the conditions of the 1940 El Centro earthquake. The AMD system proves to be effective and efficient within a certain range of the ball screw pitch. The reductions of the peak responses can reach as high as 70% if properly designed. Requiring only the velocity measurement of the top floor for on‐line feedback control, the proposed control algorithm is recommended for practical implementation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

安康一次连续性暴雨过程分析          下载免费PDF全文

王洁  李涛伟  党红梅  王显安 《山西气象》2004,(2):17-19

根据不同代表点降水资源特征，通过对渗水地膜性能与栽培试验结果分析，得出了进行渗水地膜栽培可提高干旱、半干旱地区10mm以下降水利用率的结论，展望了旱作农业区使用渗水地膜的前景。  相似文献   

能量色散X射线荧光光谱法测定卤水中痕量溴铷砷   总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3  

樊兴涛  詹秀春  巩爱华 《岩矿测试》2004,23(1):15-18

用模拟卤水建立了能量色散X射线荧光光谱法测定卤水中溴、铷、砷痕量元素含量的方法.实验表明,方法可以直接取样测定,适用于大批量样品的测试分析.方法的精密度RSD(n＝15)小于1%,加标回收率为86.8%～101.6%.卤水中溴、铷、砷的测定结果与比色法、原子吸收和原子荧光法结果相符.  相似文献   

发射光谱载体蒸馏法测定地质样品中微量硼铍锡银   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

李滦宁  赵淑杰  王烨 《岩矿测试》2004,23(1):30-32

选择了适合的缓冲剂,利用载体蒸馏法将被测元素与基体元素分离,使Be转变为易挥发的氟化物与B、Sn、Ag同时蒸发;降低了谱线背景及元素检出限;加入内标元素Au、Bi,提高了方法的准确度和精密度;采用普通 3mm×3mm×0.7mm杯型电极,装样量少,操作简单。方法检出限(wB/10-6)分别可达B1.5、Be0.3、Sn0.8、Ag0.02;准确度(Δlog C)基本在-0.05～0.05,精密度(RSD,n=8)为2.9%～17%。  相似文献   

高倍稀释熔融制样X射线荧光光谱测定钨砂和铬铁矿中主含量   总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4  

吴秀兰  朱明达  张志峰  王伊琴 《岩矿测试》2004,23(1):73-74

用X射线荧光光谱测定钨砂中WO3和铬铁矿中Cr2O3,通过高倍稀释熔融玻璃片制样法,采用高纯WO3或Cr2O3作单一标准样测量X射线荧光强度计数,然后同未知样品测量所得X射线荧光强度计数相比,即可计算出WO3和Cr2O3的测量值.方法用于钨砂矿和铬铁矿中WO3和Cr2O3的测定,结果与标准值相符.  相似文献   

水流冲击管道内滞留气团的刚性数学模型   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘德有  索丽生 《水科学进展》2004,15(6):717-722

通过数学分析证明,在不计局部水头损失时,目前常用的几种简化刚性数学模型的最大气压计算结果相等,并与管道内初始充水段长度无关。但算例表明,对于初始充水段较短或滞留气团体积很小情况,这些简化模型的计算误差将达到不容忽视的程度,甚至导出错误结论。笔者导出的完整刚性数学模型,弥补了简化模型的不足,同时指出了刚性模型的理论缺陷和适用条件。  相似文献   

澜沧江某水电站左岸地下式厂房岩体质量分级     

喻望  卢书强 《矿产与地质》2004,18(3):282-286

通过大量的现场调查数据与统计工作结果，采用了多种岩体质量分级评价方案，对澜沧江某水电站左岸地下式厂房岩体质量进行了精细的评价，最后将各种结果进行对比分析，得到一个合理、科学的综合岩体质量综合评价分级。并根据评价结果，作出了研究区坝址左岸地下式厂房岩体在不同高程的岩体质量分区图，为下一步的参数选取工作奠定了必要的基础。  相似文献   

大兴安岭地区浅覆盖层对地面伽马能谱测量的影响   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

刘菁华  王祝文  郝立波  田钢 《物探与化探》2004,28(2):111-113

讨论在大兴安岭地区进行地质填图中浅覆盖层对伽马能谱测量的影响问题。通过放射性元素的取样分析、岩石—土壤的矿物分析以及实测剖面分析,得知了伽马能谱测量的影响因素,从而为应用伽马能谱测量解决地质填图中的问题提供了依据。  相似文献   

Geological controls on rock mass classification of coal from Huntly East Mine, New Zealand     

Vicki Moon  Trisha Roy 《Engineering Geology》2004,75(2):201-213

Rock Mass Rating (RMR) measurements from 65 sites within Huntly East underground coal mine are presented. All measurements are in coal, for which the dominant discontinuities are vertical cleat. Basic RMR values using two discontinuity spacings are presented: overall RMR based on the average spacing of all individual discontinuities; and cleat zone RMR based on the average spacing between zones of cleat. Cleat orientations are highly variable, but on average approximately parallel horizontal stress axes (face cleat follows maximum horizontal stress axis, butt cleat follows minimum horizontal stress axis).Contours of RMR variations throughout the mine are used to compare rock mass conditions with geological structure. It is apparent that: (1) RMR is least within downthrown fault blocks, and particularly immediately on the downthrown sides of faults, and greatest in upthrown fault blocks; and (2) RMR contours parallel horizontal stress axes within fault-bounded blocks, and bend to parallel faults at block boundaries. From similar contours for parameters contributing to RMR, the Rock Quality Designation (RQD), groundwater rating, and discontinuity condition rating create most of the observed variations in RMR. RQD is determined from the measured discontinuity frequency and hence is a measure of the degree of fracturing of the rock mass. This is interpreted as influencing the groundwater and condition parameters directly by allowing greater water ingress. Discontinuity frequency is greatest (least spacing) in the immediate vicinity of faults, and in downthrown fault blocks, generating low RMR values. Within fault blocks RQD varies little, so RMR contours align with cleat orientations.As RMR contours, faults, stress field and cleat orientation are clearly interrelated, there is unequivocally a connection between RMR and structural geology; this allows some predictive capacity in terms of ground conditions. If geological features can be accurately defined through either drilling programs or seismic surveys, then ground conditions may be predicted before panels are driven.  相似文献   

The Shape and Volume of the Skaergaard Intrusion, Greenland: Implications for Mass Balance and Bulk Composition   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

NIELSEN  TROELS F. D. 《Journal of Petrology》2004,45(3):507-530

Re-examination of the Skaergaard intrusion in the context ofits regional setting, combined with new data from explorationdrilling, has resulted in a revised structural model for theintrusion. It is modelled as an irregular box, c. 11 km fromnorth to south, up to 8 km from east to west, and 3·4–4km from the lower to the upper contact. The walls of the intrusionare inferred to follow pre-existing and penecontemporaneoussteep faults, and the floor and roof seem largely controlledby bedding planes in the host sediments and lavas, similar toregional sills. The suggested shape and volume are in agreementwith published gravimetric modelling. Crystallization alongall margins of the intrusion concentrated the evolving meltin the upper, central part of the intrusion, best visualizedas an ‘onion-skin’ structure inside the box. Thetotal volume is estimated to c. 280 ± 23 km³, of which13·7% are referred to the Upper Border Series (UBS),16·4% to the Marginal Border Series (MBS) and 69·9%to the Layered Series (LS). In the LS, the Lower Zone (LZ) isestimated to constitute 66·8%, the Middle Zone (MZ) 13·5%and the Upper Zone (UZ) 19·7%. The new volume relationshipsprovide a mass balance estimate of the major and trace elementbulk composition of the intrusion. The parental magma to theSkaergaard intrusion is similar to high-Ti East Greenland tholeiiticplateau basalts with Mg number c. 0.45. The intrusion representsthe solidification of contemporary plateau basalt magma trappedand crystallized under closed-system conditions in a crustalreservoir at the developing East Greenland continental margin. KEY WORDS: bulk composition; emplacement; mass proportions; Skaergaard intrusion; structure  相似文献