月球起源研究进展     

许英奎  朱丹  王世杰  刘耘 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2012,31(5):516-521

月球是地球唯一的天然卫星,早期学者认为地月系统是普遍存在的行星一卫星系统的一员,但是月球又有许多特征,如质量异常大,挥发分和Fe元素亏损等,传统理论难以解释这些特征.因此,针对月球的起源提出了四种学说:捕获理论,共增生理论,分裂理论和大碰撞假说.目前对大碰撞假说研究较多,但研究者们始终无法较好解释地月系统氧同位素的高度一致等特征.本文试探性提出新的月球起源分裂模型,能较好的解释某些月球特征,引起研究者们对月球起源新的思考.  相似文献   

"Smashing the Moon" Accelerating Global Warming     

Xuexiang Yang  Dianyou Chen 《世界地质(英文版)》2003,6(2)

The existence of the lunar has its advantages as well as disadvantages. Many dynamic phenomena are related to the lunar due to the rate of masses of the earth and the lunar is maximum. That is probably the reason for the life existence on the earth. The tide resulted from the moon gravitational force is the root of some disasters. However, it can also reduce the green house effect and regulate the temperature. It is proved that the moon is the thermostat of the earth. The greenhouse effect would be out of control without the moon, and the tendency for the global warming up would be critical. It is a risk to smash the moon without understanding clearly the advantage and disadvantage.  相似文献   

Search for shadowing of primary cosmic radiation by the moon at TeV energies     

D. Pomarde  P. J. Boyle  M. Urban  H. M. Badran  L. Behr  M. T. Brunetti  D. J. Fegan  T. C. Weekes 《Astroparticle Physics》2001,14(4)

The antimatter research through the earth moon ion spectrometer (ARTEMIS) experiment is described in terms of searching for the moon's shadow in the primary cosmic radiation at TeV energies. Observations were made using the Whipple 10 m Imaging Atmospheric erenkov Telescope, in conjunction with a special optical filter to suppress unwanted moonlight. Monte Carlo simulations were used to predict that the magnitude of shadowing based on a pure proton beam would be 1% of the cosmic ray background. Observations and event classification are discussed, and results of a search for shadowing based on both protons and antiprotons are presented. Atmospheric fluctuations giving rise to non-statistical event rates constituted a limiting factor to the sensitivity of the shadow search as they rivaled or exceeded statistical errors. It is demonstrated that the experiment does not have sufficient sensitivity to moon shadowing which would allow a search for an antimatter component in the primary cosmic ray flux at the percent level. Possible future improvements of the technique are discussed.  相似文献   

月球南极艾特肯盆地的地质特征:探索月球深部的窗口   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张健  缪秉魁  廖庆园  荆元  王辉 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2011,30(2):234-240,244

月球南极艾特肯盆地(South Pole-Aitken Basin,简称SPA盆地)是月球上规模最大、最古老的撞击盆地,形成于43~39亿年前的前酒海纪。巨大的撞击可能挖掘出下月壳甚至月幔的物质,因此,它是探索月球深部物质组成的重要窗口。本文通过对SPA盆地形貌和构造特征、物质组成及其分布特征,以及形成机制等方面的分析,综述了艾特肯盆地的地质特征,探讨了SPA盆地对探索早期月球形成演化历史的意义。  相似文献   

Derivation of elemental abundance maps at intermediate resolution from optical interpolation of lunar prospector gamma-ray spectrometer data     

Yuriy G. Shkuratov  Vadim G. Kaydash  Larissa V. Starukhina  Serge D. Chevrel 《Planetary and Space Science》2005,53(12):1287-1301

We propose a technique that interpolates available lunar prospector gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) data using Clementine UVVIS spectral reflectance images. The main idea is to use low resolution GRS data as a “ground truth” to establish relationships linking optical data and geochemical information maximizing the respective correlation coefficients. Then the relationships and Clementine UVVIS data are used to derive elemental abundance maps with significantly improved spatial resolution. The main limitation of the technique is its dependence on how well the abundance of the elements correlates with the Clementine UVVIS data. The technique can also be applied to analysis of coming D-CIXS/Smart-1 and AMIE/Smart-1 data to increase resolution of lunar compositional maps. As an illustration of the suggested technique, maps for the elements Fe, Ti, O, Al, Ca, and Mg with pixel size 15 km×15 km are presented. The Fe and Ti distributions resemble qualitatively to the maps obtained with the well-known technique by lucey et al. (2000a. Lunar iron and titanium abundance algorithms based on final processing of Clementine ultraviolet-visible images. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 20,297-20,306), though in our case the ranges of Fe and Ti variations are, respectively, wider and narrower than for lucey's maps. New maps for the elements Fe, Ti, O, Al, Ca, and Mg appear to be informative. For instance, the map of oxygen abundance demonstrates an anomaly in the crater Tycho. The maps of Fe and Al contents show for highland regions slight variations related to maturity degree. Reliability of this relation is confirmed with lunar sample data. The reason of the correlation between chemical composition and exposition age of the lunar surface can be the global transport of the lunar surface material due to meteorite impacts.  相似文献   

中国古代月与行星掩犯恒星记录及其用于传统星名考证     

马莉萍  孙晓宇  王晓晗 《时间频率学报》2013,(4)

月与行星掩犯恒星的记录是中国古代天象记录中数量最多的门类,此类记录的可靠性比较高,自北宋开始,月与五星掩犯恒星的错误率平均为10%,而之前的平均错误率也仅有20%。统计分析了这些记录在历代正史中的分布。在用现代天文学计算方法检验的基础上,考证了中西黄道区星名的对应关系。  相似文献   

带电月尘活动对月球磁场的影响     

肖智勇  曾佐勋 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(2):522-527

本文介绍了基于月尘扬起机制的"动态喷泉模型",分析了月尘扬起的过程;最后提出了"带电月尘活动电磁感应模型",计算得到月面明暗交界处带电月尘活动产生的感应磁场强度小于0.0064nT.本文证明带电月尘的活动对月球磁场的影响微小,可以忽略.  相似文献   

An Estimate on the Lunar Figure     

Gao Bu-Xi 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2009

In 1799 Laplace discovered that the three principal moments of the Moon are not in equilibrium with the Moon's current orbital and rotational state. Some authors suggested that the Moon may carry a fossil figure. More than 3 billion years ago, the liquid Moon was closer to the Earth and revolved faster. Then the Moon migrated outwards and its rotation slowed down. During the early stage of this migration, the Moon was continually subjected to tidal and rotational stretching and formed into an ellipsoid. Subsequently the Moon cooled down and solidified quickly. Eventually, the solid Moon's lithosphere was stable and as a result we may see the very early lunar figure.  相似文献   

月球引潮力振动与大气潮汐的周期变化     

张明初  彭义峰  张敏  胡宇峰 《气象与减灾研究》2010,33(2):54-59

在天气学中,当复杂而开放的气候系统处于远离平衡的临界状态时,任何微小的外力扰动都有可能带来一场雪崩式的"蝴蝶效应";而天气系统的演变尽管错综复杂,其实质却主要是冷暖气团的强弱与进退,再就是月球引潮力的周期变化还能引发周期大气潮。据此推想,在月球的周期运行过程中,是交点月南、升、北、降水平引力拐点所产生的引潮力振动(方向、大小的改变),通过大气内部的动力过程,对不稳定气团可产生激发作用,从而引导冷暖空气南北进退和天气系统演变,便出现了周期大气潮和转折天气周循环。  相似文献   

面向移动端月球形貌展示的快速三维地图平台搭建   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾兴国  左维  牟伶俐  张舟斌  李春来 《测绘通报》2017,(3):42-45

受限于移动设备运算能力和三维地图数据网络传输速度,如何在快速移动端流畅地显示月球三维地图,展示月球形貌细节,还是一个难点。为解决这一问题,本文首先考察已有的移动端三维地图实现方法,在此基础上研究了一种基于前后台异步渲染策略的三维月球地图实现方案;基于嫦娥月球数据,构建了一个月球三维形貌地图原型系统,并成功应用于移动端的嫦娥月球三维形貌数据发布。  相似文献