An earthquake data acquisition system for mobile observation     

Teng Yun-tian  Zhang Lian  Zhou He-ming  Wang Yan  Liu Xiao-qin 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(5):596-599

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岩石细观破裂的实验观测研究及其对认识地震活动性的启示   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

赵永红  黄杰藩 《地球物理学报》1995,38(5):627-636

对合一条预制中心割缝的大理岩六边形试件进行了对边均匀加压实验，在扫描电镜下实时观测了细观裂纹的起裂、扩展过程，研究了它们与外载大小和方向之间的关系．用实验过程中拍摄的显微照片测量与计算了裂端距（割缝周围次级裂纹开裂点至割缝端点的距离）与外载方向之间的关系，并分析了当加载方向变化时裂纹扩展的特征及变化规律．最后将实验结果与滇西北洱源－鹤庆断裂尾端张性盆地的发育过程做了对比，发现两者在受力方向改变时，次级断层的发育过程具有相似之处．  相似文献   

三峡地区极浅源地震振动波的近场地表效应     

马文涛  胡毓良等 《地震地质》1995,17(1):63-68

通过对三峡地区小台网地震观测和资料研究，认识到该区弹性波地动位移振幅随震中距增加而衰减的变化偏大，地震数字记录的Ｓ波波谱分析表明其拐角频率高达２１．９Ｈｚ，功率谱极大区在０．５～２６Ｈｚ间，该地区的地震烈度、震中烈度和等震线长轴长度分布具有一定的离散性。上述现象属于极浅源地震波的近场地表效应。研究这些效应特点，可为国家经济建设提供防震、抗震依据  相似文献   

Tomographic　determination　of　3－D　crustal　structure──Joint　inversion　of　explosion　and　earthquake　data     

张先康  杨卓欣  杨玉春  杨健  宋建立  赵平 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,(4)

Ｔｏｍｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆ３－Ｄｃｒｕｓｔａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ──Ｊｏｉｎｔｉｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｆｅｘｐｌｏｓｉｏｎａｎｄｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｄａｔａＸｉａｎ－ＫａｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ（张先康）；Ｚｈｕｏ－ＸｉｎＹＡＮＧ（杨卓...  相似文献   

满城冰雹云类型与特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郁青  王雨曾 《气象》1995,21(6):33-38

根据探空、雷达观测以及降雹资料，对河北满城地区１９８６－１９９０年６４次降雹天气过程进行了分析，对冰雹云类型作了分类研究。结果表明，该地区冰雹云分为５种类型：强单体、点源雹云、传播雹云、多单体及弱单体雹云。５年的统计资料得出，满城地区以多单体、弱单体雹云为最多，强单体雹云和传播雹云是该地区主要成灾雹云。  相似文献   

太阳的空间观测与研究Ι—太阳电磁波 辐射的观测与研究概况     

纪树臣 《天文研究与技术》1999,(2):25

太阳空间观测为揭示太阳新的观测现象与研究开拓了新的途径。空间观测具有全波段、全时段、全方位以及无大气抖动和大气散射光等观测优点。本文着重探讨了太阳空间长波射电观测、Ｘ射线观测、紫外线观测的成就与研究结果。这些波段（包括光学）的爆发均起因于太阳大气中被加速的荷能电子与太阳等离子体、磁场相互作用而产生的电磁辐射,其能量约占太阳耀斑总量的１／４,即１０２５Ｊ。  相似文献   

基于ZigBee协议地面气象观测原型站无线传输系统设计     

宋树礼  陈冬冬  王柏林 《气象科技》2021,49(1):144-147

为满足地面气象自动化实时监测需求,适应气象观测向集约化、标准化和智能化的方向发展,中国气象局气象探测中心在北京观象台建设了代表未来地面气象观测自动化发展的业务原型站,设计了基于ZigBee无线传输系统。该系统采用当今成熟稳定的电子测量、数据传输和控制技术,具有高可靠性、高准确性、易维护、易扩展等特点,支持地面气象数据对象字典协议格式,地面自动观测数据实时数据通过ZigBee无线传输模块发送到ZigBee协调器,地面综合观测业务软件(ISOS)通过综合集成硬件控制器完成观测数据采集,从而实现地面自动观测数据的质控和应用。  相似文献   

ISUAL探测器在青藏高原南麓地区对于红色精灵现象的观测分析     

王子健  陆高鹏  王庸平  黄安晶  张鸿波 《大气科学》2020,44(1):93-104

本文利用福卫二号卫星（FORMOSAT-2）搭载的高空大气闪电影像仪（Imager of Sprites and Upper Atmospheric Lightnings, ISUAL）于2004～2015年期间获得的数据，分析了青藏高原南麓地区（22°～30°N, 86°～98°E）观测到的多例红色精灵事件。通过与全球闪电定位网（World Wide Lightning Location Network，WWLLN）的观测资料进行对比，在分析了17次个例后发现对于大部分红色精灵事件，ISUAL给出的定位效果较好，与WWLLN的闪电定位结果偏差一般小于50 km，这与在北美及其邻近地区得到的结果一致。在此基础上，我们结合风云二号卫星的云顶亮温数据分析了青藏高原南麓地区红色精灵的母体雷暴特征，发现在青藏高原南麓地区除了中尺度对流系统外，小尺度对流系统也是这个地区产生红色精灵的主要天气系统。  相似文献   

Error analysis of exterior orientation elements on geolocation for a Moon-based Earth observation optical sensor     

Huadong Guo  Hanlin Ye  Changyong Dou  Jing Huang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(3):374-392

ABSTRACT

The Moon is a potential new platform for Earth observation. The advantages of its large-scale observational scope, long temporal duration, and multi-layer detecting of the Earth will undoubtedly advance our understanding of the Earth system. To carry out the observations from a Moon-based optical sensor, the geolocation error caused by exterior orientation elements need to be investigated. This paper analyses the error effects of exterior orientation elements on geolocation for an optical sensor. To estimate the error, we present a geometric image model and utilise some parameters to measure the image offsets. Through a large number of numerical simulations, the results demonstrate that the image offsets are not obvious influenced by the distance and observation angle at mid-high latitude of the Moon and have linear correlation with the increasing errors of the exterior orientation elements. Further, the relationship between the spatial resolution and errors of exterior orientation elements are revealed. Finally, the error characteristics for Moon-based Earth observation are discussed. It is expected that the conclusion drawn in this paper could support the study of a Moon-based Earth observation optical sensor.  相似文献   

Digital world meets urban planet – new prospects for evidence-based urban studies arising from joint exploitation of big earth data,information technology and shared knowledge     

Thomas Esch  Hubert Asamer  Felix Bachofer  Jakub Balhar  Martin Boettcher  Enguerran Boissier 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(1):136-157

ABSTRACT

The digital transformation taking place in all areas of life has led to a massive increase in digital data – in particular, related to the places where and the ways how we live. To facilitate an exploration of the new opportunities arising from this development the Urban Thematic Exploitation Platform (U-TEP) has been set-up. This enabling instrument represents a virtual environment that combines open access to multi-source data repositories with dedicated data processing, analysis and visualisation functionalities. Moreover, it includes mechanisms for the development and sharing of technology and knowledge. After an introduction of the underlying methodical concept, this paper introduces four selected use cases that were carried out on the basis of U-TEP: two technology-driven applications implemented by users from the remote sensing and software engineering community (generation of cloud-free mosaics, processing of drone data) and two examples related to concrete use scenarios defined by planners and decision makers (data analytics related to global urbanization, monitoring of regional land-use dynamics). The experiences from U-TEP’s pre-operations phase show that the system can effectively support the derivation of new data, facts and empirical evidence that helps scientists and decision-makers to implement improved strategies for sustainable urban development.  相似文献