Influence of carbonate facies on fault zone architecture     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2014

Normal faults on Malta were studied to analyse fault propagation and evolution in different carbonate facies. Deformation of carbonate facies is controlled by strength, particle size and pore structure. Different deformation styles influence the damage characteristics surrounding faults, and therefore the fault zone architecture. The carbonates were divided into grain- and micrite-dominated carbonate lithofacies. Stronger grain-dominated carbonates show localised deformation, whereas weaker micrite-dominated carbonates show distributed deformation. The weaker micrite-dominated carbonates overlie stronger grain-dominated carbonates, creating a mechanical stratigraphy. A different architecture of damage, the ‘Fracture Splay Zone’ (FSZ), is produced within micrite-dominated carbonates due to this mechanical stratigraphy. Strain accumulates at the point of juxtaposition between the stronger grain-dominated carbonates in the footwall block and the weaker micrite-dominated carbonates in the hanging wall block. New slip surfaces nucleate and grow from these points, developing an asymmetric fault damage zone segment. The development of more slip surfaces within a single fault zone forms a zone of intense deformation, bound between two slip surfaces within the micrite-dominated carbonate lithofacies (i.e., the FSZ). Rather than localisation onto a single slip surface, allowing formation of a continuous fault core, the deformation will be dispersed along several slip surfaces. The dispersed deformation can create a highly permeable zone, rather than a baffle/seal, in the micrite-dominated carbonate lithofacies. The formation of a Fracture Splay Zone will therefore affect the sealing potential of the fault zone. The FSZ, by contrast, is not observed in the majority of the grain-dominated carbonates.  相似文献   

庐枞盆地泥河铁矿床成矿岩体三维形态学分析及找矿指标研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张明明  周涛发  袁峰  李晓晖 《地质学报》2014,88(4):574-583

泥河铁矿床位于长江中下游成矿带内庐枞盆地的西北部,属玢岩型铁矿床,前人对该矿床的基础地质研究已有一定成果,积累了大量的数据资料,表明泥河铁矿床的形成与辉石闪长玢岩顶面形态关系密切。本文选择泥河铁矿床闪长玢岩为研究对象,以钻孔资料为依据,采用离散光滑插值法建立成矿岩体的精细三维模型,重现了闪长玢岩体的形态特征,将三维模型离散化后提取岩体顶面并通过三维形态分析方法进行数值分析,提取了岩体表面的隆起、凹陷形态,并与已知矿体进行对比,验证了该矿床成矿岩体隆起形态与矿体位置的对应关系。本文通过多次实验确定最佳表达的滑动窗口尺寸和与成矿岩体形态有关的找矿指标,结果证明利用10×10个单元的滑动窗口可以识别80%以上矿体。本文对三维成矿预测中三维空间分析方法进行探索,证明成矿岩体三维形态分析方法的有效性,这一方法可直接应用于与泥河铁矿床类似的玢岩型铁矿床三维成矿预测中。  相似文献   

权力-空间视角下城市文创旅游空间的生产与演化——以上海田子坊为例     

汪明峰  周媛 《地理研究》2022,41(2):373-289

近年来,旧城更新形成的文化创意产业园向旅游目的地转型已成为普遍趋势。既有研究对文创园区和旅游地形成的空间生产机制有所挖掘,但对文创产业园旅游转向的内生性动力的认识有待深入。本文结合列斐伏尔的三元空间理论和福柯的权力空间思想,采用实地调研、深度访谈与半沉浸式观察相结合的综合方法,从宏观-微观互动的角度对田子坊文创旅游空间的生产和演化机制进行研究。结果表明：① 各行动主体基于社会关系和空间主权形成权力-空间关系;② 为实现增长的集体目标,城市政府引导了具有生产性逻辑的空间制度设计,并与微观行动者进行权力的分配与互动,形成空间规训和生产机制;③ 在表征的空间中,商户的日常生活实践通过多样化的服从与抵抗的能动性策略,形成差异化的微观空间生产,推动文创旅游的空间实践与演化。研究还针对文创园区旅游化进程中存在的问题提供了治理启示。  相似文献   

基于Auto CAD扩展属性的多边形面积统计汇总应用     

郭振华  薛兰格 《北京测绘》2014,(3):57-60,56

提出在不规则多边形面积统计汇总工作中应用基于Auto CAD扩展属性的技术,对多边形的对象属性进行存储,将多边形图形数据与属性数据一体化结合,实现了多边形图形多元化处理,如统计分析、汇总报表、图形标注等的自动化、智能化,为不规则多边形面积处理提出了一种较新的处理思路。本文结合工程实例,通过对比分析详细介绍了该技术的具体应用过程。  相似文献   

基于不同滤波算法差异的机载LiDAR数据桥梁提取     

谷延超  范喆宇  范东明  林鉴 《测绘工程》2014,23(11):67-70

在对形态学滤波和区域生长算法研究的基础上,通过对桥梁的特点进行分析,提出一种基于形态学滤波和区域生长算法的滤波结果的差异进行桥梁探测的算法.算法不受桥梁形状的影响,桥梁可分叉、无需平行和等宽,甚至在部分桥梁数据不完整的情况下也有效.通过3个不同场景的桥梁实例验证算法的正确性.  相似文献   

颜色和形态学在交通标志识别中的应用研究     

姜雪宁  万幼川  何培培 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(12)

从自然场景中识别出交通标志是智能交通系统中的一个重要问题,本文提出了一种基于颜色和形态学的交通标志识别方法.该方法在HSV彩色空间进行颜色阈值分割,并采用形态学重构提取目标区域.再通过标记法检测目标区域形状,检测出交通标志.最后,利用SIFT算法进行模板匹配,识别出交通标志.实验证明,该方法在识别正确率和运行效率上具有明显优势.  相似文献   

东海陆坡海底块体运动地形分析方法     

胡光海  阎通  吴永亭  陈义兰  赵月霞 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(2)

随着油气资源开发向深水区发展,迫切需要采用一定的方法去了解块体运动的特征以及分析块体运动对深水油气资源开发的可能性.本文阐述了东海陆坡块体运动地形分析方法以及多种数据处理技术的使用.多波束测深系统为人们提供了直观的海底地貌形态特征,地层剖面仪系统能探测海底以下沉积物性质和结构的变化.GIS、Fledermaus、Delph等软件系统可以定量分析海底微地貌形态特征.  相似文献   

论地图学的属性和地图的价值   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王家耀  成毅 《测绘学报》2015,44(3):237-241

地图学和地图对测绘学和地理学来说都是十分重要的。不同历史时期的专家学者们对地图学的属性和地图的价值有不同的认识。本文从科学、技术、工程3个方面讨论了地图学的基本属性,总结了地图的科学价值、社会价值、法理价值和军事价值,对深刻理解地图学的基本属性和地图的价值,推动地图学和地图的健康、持续发展具有参考意义。  相似文献   

An interdisciplinary approach to depict landscape change drivers: A case study of the Ticuiz agrarian community in Michoacan, Mexico   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Minerva Campos  Alejandro Velázquez  Ángel Guadalupe Priego-Santander 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2012,32(2):409-419

Landscape changes are driven by a combination of physical, ecological and socio-cultural factors. Hence, a large amount of information is necessary to monitor these changes and to develop effective strategies for management and conservation. For this, novel strategies for combining social and environmental data need to be developed. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the value of an innovative interdisciplinary approach to help in explaining landscape change. We integrated three main sources of information: biophysical landscape attributes, land-use/cover change analysis and social perceptions of land-use change, institutional and policy factors and environmental services. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to develop a weight for each variable described or quantified. Finally we identified proximate causes and underlying driving forces of land transformation in the study area. The study was undertaken in a typical community in Mexico.  相似文献   

On the Derivation of Input Parameters for Urban Canopy Models from Urban Morphological Datasets   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Alberto Martilli 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2009,130(2):301-306

Two techniques are analysed to derive mean street width and mean building width from morphological data of real cities: one based on a two-dimensional simplified morphology, and the other based on a three-dimensional regular simplified morphology. For each simplified morphology (two-dimensional and three-dimensional), the sky-view factors (street-to-sky) are computed and compared with the sky-view factors derived from the real morphology for selected districts of three European and two North American cities. The two-dimensional simplified morphology reproduces the real sky-view factors better than the three-dimensional morphology. Since many urban canopy parameterizations represent the city using simplified morphologies, this can be useful information for the derivation of input parameters for urban canopy parameterizations from real morphological data.  相似文献