多视图协同的海洋多要素环境数据关联关系分析方法     

贺琪  武欣怡  黄冬梅  郝增周  宋巍 《海洋通报》2019,38(5):533-542

海洋事件离不开各要素环境数据的共同作用,获取要素之间的关联关系从而进行海洋事件的预报预测,是一个亟待解决的问题。为此,本文提出一种多视图协同的关联关系分析方法来度量海洋各要素数据间的关联关系。首先,在传统平行坐标技术的基础上增加刷技术、轴排序等功能对海洋多要素数据进行初步探索,同时引入散点矩阵图展示各要素的分布;其次,以平行坐标中数据线间的角度、面积以及散点图中要素分布的距离为差异度量方式,对计算得到的差异构建相似性矩阵;再次,采用多维标度法得到原始多要素数据在低维空间中的表达;最后,使用K-means算法对降维后的低维度数据进行聚类分析。本文提出的方法从视觉角度对数据进行分析和特征挖掘,并得到高维数据在低维空间上的可视化展示,实现了有效量化海洋数据不同要素间的相关关系。  相似文献   

Introduction to Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO)     

Cao Zhen  Chen Ming-jun  Chen Song-zhan  Hu Hong-bo  Liu Cheng  Liu Ye  Ma Ling-ling  Ma Xin-hua  Sheng Xiang-dong  Wu Han-rong  Xiao Gang  Yao Zhi-guo  Yin Li-qiao  Zha Min  Zhang Shou-shan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2019,43(4):457-478

Since the century discovery of cosmic ray, the origin of cosmic ray is always a mystery. The study on the origin of high-energy cosmic ray is in an interdiscipline between the very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy and the cosmic ray physics. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a unique and new generation cosmic-ray station with the advantages of high altitude, all-weather, and large-scale. It takes the function of hybrid technology to detect cosmic rays and to upgrade greatly the resolving power between gamma rays and cosmic rays. The LHAASO is expected to make the full-sky survey to find new gamma-ray sources, to obtain the highest sensitivity of gamma-ray detection at the high energy band of > 30 TeV, and to make the very high precision measurement on the component energy spectra of cosmic rays in a broad energy range of 5 orders of magnitude, in order to provide the evidence for revealing the mystery of the origin of cosmic ray. This paper describes the detector structure, performance superiority and scientific motivation of the LHAASO.  相似文献   

无人机集群灾情地理信息获取关键技术及重大应用     

黄瑞金  沈富强  周兴霞  黄青伦  程多祥 《测绘通报》2019,(6):96-99,104

无人机低空遥感技术以其机动灵活、高效精准及受气候、空域条件约束较小等特性,在测绘地理信息应急保障服务等领域得到广泛应用.由于西部山区受地形复杂、高原高寒等复杂恶劣环境限制,单机单载荷获取技术无法及时高效稳定地为应急救援提供支撑,亟需对无人机低空遥感技术进行升级.本文从四川省应急测绘实践出发,在无人机的高原稳定作业、单平台多载荷、灾情动态分析等方面开展了大量研究工作,相关成果在九寨沟地震等应急测绘保障工作中发挥重要作用.  相似文献   

智能高精地图数据逻辑结构与关键技术   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘经南  詹骄  郭迟  李莹  吴杭彬  黄鹤 《测绘学报》2019,48(8):939-953

以车辆自动驾驶、无人驾驶为研究对象,讨论定义了智能高精地图,认为智能高精地图作为未来出行的关键一环,是交通资源全时空实时感知的载体和交通工具全过程运行管控的依据。智能高精地图作为一种全新的地图形式,与传统导航电子地图相比,在地图学理论和应用需求等方面有其鲜明特点。为推动智能高精地图研究与应用进展,需要对其关键特征与问题展开分析讨论。本文从地图学理论上提出智能高精地图信息传输模型;从实际应用上结合轮式机器人自主智能控制流程,提出智能高精地图数据逻辑结构,并分析其在自动驾驶中的应用;从计算模式上总结“众包+边云协同计算”计算模式,并针对如何提高众包数据质量的问题,开展关键技术分析;从应用场景上分析未来智能高精地图的有效应用场景;最后提出对本领域未来发展的一些思考与建议。  相似文献   

LNG-FSRU在软刚臂系泊下水动力特性研究     

张凤伟  匡晓峰  齐向阳 《海洋工程》2018,36(6):38-45

针对35万立方米超大型LNG-FSRU,采用软刚臂单点系泊系统定位方式,运用模型试验与数值计算两种技术手段开展风、浪、流联合作用下水动力研究。软刚臂系泊系统各构件间的连接方式及Yoke重量模拟是数值计算与模型试验的关键,数值计算对构件间的铰接方式与Yoke重量进行模拟,模型试验同样模拟了系泊系统的相似性,并将数值计算结果与模型试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明,软刚臂系泊系统刚度曲线呈非线性,试验结果与数值结果吻合良好,表明对于软刚臂系泊系统的两种模拟是合理的,反映了LNG-FSRU在风、浪、流联合作用下的运动特性,建立的研究方法可用于软刚臂系统的水动力研究。  相似文献   

A web‐based visualization tool for exploring stakeholder conflicts in land‐use planning     

Samuel Bohman  Tobias Fasth 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(4):769-785

This article describes an open source web‐based visualization tool for exploring stakeholder conflicts in land‐use planning. It implements a multi‐criteria, decision‐analytic framework which solves a conflict‐constrained knapsack problem in order to find Pareto efficient combinations of actions which maximize public value, given the conflict constraint. The user interface is centered around an interactive map in which geographical subareas are color‐shaded in proportion to the mean strength of preference for a particular chosen action within the population in the selected area. The aim of this work is to investigate the use of web technologies and formal problem‐solving methods for improving public participation in land‐use planning and support local governments in the pursuit of improved decision‐making. The tool was developed using the free statistical programming language R and the web application framework Shiny. Its usefulness is demonstrated through a case study in Upplands Väsby municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden. The article ends with a summary together with some ideas for future research and development.  相似文献   

多参数水质仪在海洋调查中的应用和质量控制   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

郭心顺  袁志伟 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(3)

多参数水质仪在海洋监测与海洋调查中普遍采用,如何获取可靠高质量的资料,质量控制是关键.根据多参数水质仪特点,结合多年海上观测经验,以加拿大RBR公司XR系列多参数水质仪为例介绍多参数水质仪种类、结构组成、应用注意事项,并着重探讨了在海洋调查过程中质量控制方法.为使用过程中减少故障率,获取高质量的海洋调查资料提供参考.  相似文献   

甘肃阳山金矿带地球动力学体制与多因耦合成矿作用   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

雷时斌  齐金忠 《地质与勘探》2007,43(2):33-39

通过阳山金矿带区域演化史的总结分析,结合西秦岭南部地区金矿成矿时代及其与造山运动的关系研究成果,对阳山矿带的区域成矿地球动力学体制进行了厘定;阳山超大型金矿和西秦岭地区大多数金矿床,特别是卡林-类卡林型金矿床,主要是在碰撞造山后期隆升伸展动力学体制下形成.通过对阳山矿带各种控矿因素的成矿作用分析与研究,认为各种控矿有利因素在相对局部的空间域内充分耦合是大型、超大型金矿成矿的重要条件.  相似文献   

Numerical modelling of multistage caving processes: insights from multi‐seam longwall mining‐induced subsidence          下载免费PDF全文

Behrooz Ghabraie  Kazem Ghabraie  Gang Ren  John V. Smith 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(7):959-975

Evaluating the induced subsidence is a critical step in multi‐seam longwall mining. Numerical modelling can be a cost‐effective approach to this problem. Numerical evaluation of longwall mining‐induced subsidence is much more complicated when more than one seam is to be extracted. Only a few research works have dealt with this problem. This paper discusses the essential requirements of a robust numerical modelling approach to simulation of multi‐seam longwall mining‐induced subsidence. In light of these requirements, the previous works on this topic are critically reviewed. A simple yet robust FEM‐based modelling approach is also proposed that is capable of simulating caving process, rock mass deterioration and subsidence around multi‐seam excavations. The effectiveness of this approach in comparison with two other conventional FEM approaches is demonstrated through numerical examples of two different multi‐seam mining configurations. Results show that the proposed numerical modelling approach is the only robust method, which is capable of simulating multi‐seam subsidence in both demonstrated cases. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Effectivity of dissolved SF6 tracer for clarification of rainfall–runoff processes in a forested headwater catchment     

Koichi Sakakibara  Maki Tsujimura  Sho Iwagami  Yutaro Sato  Kosuke Nagano  Yuichi Onda 《水文研究》2019,33(6):892-904

Understanding rainfall‐runoff processes is crucial for prevention and prediction of water‐related natural disasters. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) is a potential tracer, but few researches have applied it for rainfall‐runoff process studies. We observed multiple tracers including SF₆ in spring water at 1‐ to 2‐hr intervals during rainstorm events to investigate the effectivity of SF₆ tracer in rainfall–runoff studies through the clarification of rainfall–runoff process. The target spring is a perennial spring in a forested headwater catchment with an area of 0.045 km² in Fukushima, Japan. The relationship between the SF₆ concentration in spring water and the spring discharge volume was negative trend; the SF₆ concentration in spring water becomes low as the spring discharge volume increases especially during rainstorms. The hydrograph separation using SF₆ and chloride ion tracers was applied for determining the contribution of principal sources on rainfall–runoff water. It suggested more than 60% contribution of bedrock groundwater at the rainfall peak and high percentage contribution continued even in the hydrograph recession phase. Based on observed low SF₆ concentration in groundwater after heavy rainfall, the replacement of groundwater near the spring with bedrock groundwater is indicated as a mechanism for water discharge with low SF₆ concentration during rainfall events. Consequently, rainstorm events play an important role as triggers in discharging water stored in the deeper subsurface area. In addition, SF₆ tracer is concluded as one of the strongest tracers for examining rainfall–runoff process studies. And, therefore, this study provided new insights into the dynamics of groundwater and its responses to rainfall in terms of SF₆ concentration variance in water in headwater regions.  相似文献