Material screening and selection for XENON100     

E. Aprile  K. Arisaka  F. Arneodo  A. Askin  L. Baudis  A. Behrens  K. Bokeloh  E. Brown  J.M.R. Cardoso  B. Choi  D. Cline  S. Fattori  A.D. Ferella  K.L. Giboni  A. Kish  C.W. Lam  J. Lamblin  R.F. Lang  K.E. Lim  J.A.M. Lopes  T. Marrodán Undagoitia  Y. Mei  A.J. Melgarejo Fernandez  K. Ni  U. Oberlack  S.E.A. Orrigo  E. Pantic  G. Plante  A.C.C. Ribeiro  R. Santorelli  J.M.F. dos Santos  M. Schumann  P. Shagin  A. Teymourian  D. Thers  E. Tziaferi  H. Wang  C. Weinheimer  M. LaubensteinS. Nisi 《Astroparticle Physics》2011,35(2):43-49

Results of the extensive radioactivity screening campaign to identify materials for the construction of XENON100 are reported. This dark matter search experiment is operated underground at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy. Several ultra sensitive High Purity Germanium detectors (HPGe) have been used for gamma ray spectrometry. Mass spectrometry has been applied for a few low mass plastic samples. Detailed tables with the radioactive contaminations of all screened samples are presented, together with the implications for XENON100.  相似文献   

基于统计理论方法的水文模型参数敏感性分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

宋晓猛  孔凡哲  占车生  韩继伟 《水科学进展》2012,23(5):642-649

参数敏感性分析是模型不确定性量化的重要环节,有助于有效识别关键参数,减少参数的不确定性影响,进而提高参数优化效率。利用Morris筛选方法定性识别相对重要参数,耦合方差分解的Sobol方法和统计理论的响应曲面模型构建一种新的定量敏感性分析方法——RSMSobol方法。以长江支流沿渡河流域的日降雨径流过程模拟为例,系统分析4种不同目标函数响应条件下新安江模型的参数敏感性。结果表明Morris方法和RSMSobol方法的集成应用极大地提高了全局敏感性分析的效率,Morris定性筛选结果为定量评估减少了模型参数维数,采用代理模型技术的RSMSobol方法减少了模型的计算消耗。  相似文献   

生物采油解堵剂中产蛋白酶菌株的筛选及培养条件优化     

左佳敏  何连芳  张玉苍  刘飞 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(2):96-102,129,130

为研究生物酶采油解堵剂中产蛋白酶菌株的初、复筛选及培养条件优化,从大庆原油样品中筛选菌种,通过水解酪素的透明圈实验及福林酚测蛋白酶酶活的方法进行菌株的初、复筛选;以蛋白酶酶活为优化指标,采用单因素实验对筛选的产蛋白酶菌株的培养基及培养条件进行优化,优化最适培养基:可溶性淀粉为15g/L,蛋白胨为20g/L,酵母膏为20g/L,NaCl为1.0g/L,CaCl2为0.02g/L,Na2HPO4为0.2g/L,NaH2PO4为0.1g/L;在初始pH为6.0、接种量为5%(体积分数)、温度为31℃、摇床转速为160r/min的条件下,培养72h后,菌株的蛋白酶酶活为551.0U/mL,为复筛选菌株的蛋白酶酶活的22.92倍,即为菌株生长繁殖及代谢的最佳条件,能够获得更高的蛋白酶酶活,有利于后续实验的进行.结果表明:菌株产蛋白酶对原油作用效果为发酵液表面张力从作用前的56.2mN/m降低到作用后的30.5mN/m,表面张力显著降低,还有降解降黏原油等效果,具有一定的研究价值.  相似文献   

皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)肠道潜在益生菌的筛选及对幼鲍生长的影响     

姜海峰  刘小林  常亚青  冷晓飞  李丹  王高学 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(2):482-487

采用体外实验筛选益生菌结合16SrDNA序列分析法,从124株不具有溶血作用的皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)肠道细菌中筛选得到5株潜在益生菌并进行了分子鉴定,进一步对5株潜在益生菌进行了安全性实验及体内饲喂实验。结果表明,2株具有拮抗哈维弧菌和灿烂弧菌能力的潜在益生菌分别被鉴定为Shewanella sp.(WA64)和Shewanella sp.(WA65),一株产海藻酸酶和淀粉酶的潜在益生菌被鉴定为Vibrio sp.(WA51),产蛋白酶潜在益生菌被鉴定为Bacillus sp.(FA12),产琼脂酶潜在益生菌被鉴定为Tamlana sp.(FA86);安全性实验表明5株潜在益生菌在107cfu/ml下对皱纹盘鲍没有明显的毒害作用;通过体内饲喂实验发现,潜在益生菌WA64、WA65的复合作用能够显著提高幼鲍增重率和存活率(P<0.05),并在生产条件下能够明显降低幼鲍的死亡量。经抗生素敏感性实验,WA64菌株对15种抗生素均敏感或中度敏感,WA65菌株仅对庆大霉素和链霉素2种抗生素产生耐药。  相似文献   

彩色图像复制的加网技术及其应用     

翟琴 《测绘学院学报》1999,(2)

加网技术的变化直接影响彩色图像复制的质量, 作者主要从彩色图像复制的基本原理出发, 论述了调幅加网技术和调频加网技术, 并对两种加网技术作一比较, 分析了调频加网技术在当今时代具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

Two Markov Models and Their Application     

L. E. Shmaryan  A. G. Journel 《Mathematical Geology》1999,31(8):965-988

Two different Markov models for cross-covariance and coregionalization modeling are proposed and compared in cokriging and stochastic simulation modes. The newly introduced Markov model 2 performs better in cases where the secondary data are defined on a larger support volume than the primary variable being estimated or simulated. Incorrect adoption of the more traditional Markov model 1 may result in cokriging estimated maps that are artificially too close to the secondary data map and in simulated realizations with too high nugget effect.  相似文献   

Expression of Mammalian Metallothionein-I Gene in Cyanobacteria to Enhance Heavy Metal Resistance   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Z.Chen  L. Ren  Q. Shao  D. Shi  B. Ru 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):155-158

Metallothionein (MT) from mammals is a low molecular weight (about 6–7 KD), and cystein-rich (20 cystein per molecular) protein (Vallee, 1991). So MT has the strong binding ability of metal such as Cd, Hg and Pd. Wild-typed cyanobacteria have their own metallothionein-like proteins, which are of low cysteine content and have weak ability to bind heavy metal. Therefore, it is imperative to transfer the MT-I gene from mammal into cyanobacteria cell for the absorption and accumulation of heavy metals in aqueous system including marine and lake ( Misra and Gedamu, 1989). We inserted the MT-I cDNA gene after the strong promoter PpsbA or Psmt into the intermediary vector pRL-439, and then pRL-MT was ligated with shuttle vector pKT-210 (a shuttle vector pDC-08 was used at an earlier time) to construct the shuttle expression vector pKT-MT. (The MT-I mutant -KKS- also was selected as aim gene.) Then the constructed vector was introduced into cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC7120, Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 and Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 with triparental conjunctive transfer (Bryant, 1994). The expression efficiency is about 1%. We also used homologous recombination vector pTZ18-8 to introduce MT-I cDNA into chromosomes in cyanobacteria and got higher expression efficiency. Metal tolerance tests show that the transgenic cyanobacteria acquire metal resistance up to 60 μmol/g CdCl₂ and expression efficiency up to 1045 μg MT/g fresh cells according to the data of ELISA.  相似文献   

Integration of Microalgae-Based Wastewater Bioremediation–Biorefinery Process to Promote Circular Bioeconomy and Sustainability: A Review     

Anamika Singh  Abhilasha Shourie  Samina Mazahar 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2023,51(3):2100407

Bioremediation of wastewater using microalgae is inexpensive, energy efficient, and effective in pollutant reduction as compared to conventional wastewater treatment technologies. Wastewater is a huge resource of minerals, nutrients, bioenergy, and valuable organic compounds and can be used for cultivation of microalgae. The microalgal biomass can be further used as biorefinery feedstock to produce biofuels and commercially important high-value products. The potential of microalgae toward bioremediation and biorefinery applications presents the avenues for integrating the two processes to support circular bioeconomy and sustainability. This review presents a holistic view of integration of bioremediation and biorefinery processes using microalgae for deriving multiple benefits like pollutant removal, resource recovery, biofuel production, and generation of high-value commercial products. The current status of high-throughput microalgal screening technologies is also discussed since the selection of suitable microalgal strains is crucial for the application. The review further summarizes various processes involved in bioremediation and biorefinery systems such as cultivation, bioremediation, harvesting, and downstream processing. Recent trends in microalgal strain improvement for bioremediation and biorefinery applications through genetic engineering, bioinformatics, omics technologies, and genome editing tools are highlighted, while addressing the risks, biosafety issues, and regulatory affairs associated with genetically modified algae.  相似文献   

饱和地基中空沟近场隔振的现场试验与二维半解析边界元分析          下载免费PDF全文

孙连勇  时刚  崔新壮  卢晓峰  宋洋  王兴云  甘晓丽 《世界地震工程》2020,(2):229-240

动力机器运行和车辆行驶等会产生振动污染,危及邻近建筑物安全和干扰精密仪器设备正常运行等。这些振动污染可通过在地基中设置空沟的方式来降低或消除。针对饱和地基上明置动力机器基础的环境振动影响及空沟近场隔振问题,进行了饱和地基上空沟近场隔振的现场试验,并对试验结果进行了无量纲化分析;基于饱和土半解析边界元法,分别推导了动力机器基础环境振动影响和空沟近场隔振的边界元方程;在此基础上,详细研究了空沟对动力机器基础振动影响的隔振效果,分析了空沟深度、宽度和距振源距离对其隔振效果的影响。结果表明:空沟能够有效的降低动力机器基础的环境振动影响;空沟宽度对其隔振效果影响相对较小,而空沟深度对其隔振效果影响较大,为获得较好的隔振效果,空沟深度建议取1倍Rayleigh波波长;空沟距振源距离对其隔振效果也有较大影响,距离越远则隔振效果也越好,当被保护建筑距振源较远时,建议空沟在被保护建筑附近设置。此外,在某些特殊情况下,空沟隔振系统会由于共振现象而出现隔振效果劣化的现象,在工程设计中应予以注意。  相似文献   

基于筛分水平浓度法的洞庭湖沉积物质量基准初步分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵艳民  张雷  王丽婧  秦延文  郑丙辉  马迎群  迟明慧  刘志超  杨晨晨  李利强 《湖泊科学》2017,29(1):78-86

基于2013 2015年调查获取的129个洞庭湖表层沉积物和底栖生物的调查数据,应用筛分水平浓度法初步探讨了洞庭湖沉积物几种重金属沉积物质量基准的推荐值.结果表明,洞庭湖沉积物砷(As)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)和锌(Zn)含量均值为17.2、2.63、56.9、32.4、38.4和96.3 mg/kg(DW);筛分水平浓度法获取的洞庭湖沉积物As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb和Zn质量基准分别为11.97、1.13、42.03、19.17、23.63和67.54 mg/kg(DW).通过与不同国家及地区指定的重金属质量基准推荐值以及本地区采用其他方法推导的重金属基准推荐值进行比较,推算出本研究获取的6种重金属沉积物质量基准推荐值接近所有数据的中间值.对于洞庭湖流域,不同方法获取的沉积物重金属质量基准具有可比性.然而,鉴于用于推导沉积物质量基准的数据采集涉及的区域较为有限,且除了重金属污染外,影响底栖生物分布的因素较为复杂,导致获取的沉积物重金属质量基准推荐值存在一定的不确定性.  相似文献