Streamwise vorticity equation   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Gao Shouting  Lei Ting 《大气科学进展》2000,17(3):339-347

l.IntroductionTheverticalcomPOnentofthevorticityisthedominantpartinthelarge-scalesystems,therefore,itisgoodenoughtoonlyconsidertheverticalcomPOnentofthevorticityinthevorticityequationforstudyinglarge-scalesystems.Withtheapproximationthatstreamlinesaremainlyquasi-horizontalincontrasttotheirverticalcomponents,hence,thecomPOnentofabsolutevorticityalongthestreamline,so-calledsecondaryvorticity,isverysmallandnearlyomitted.ButinthemesoscaleandsmaIl-scalesystems,especiallyinsmall-scalesys-tems,ver…  相似文献   

暖底积云自然降水过程和 人工催化个例数值模拟     

曾光平  郑淑真  张长安  隋平  李茂伦 《大气科学》2000,24(2):284-288

利用一维积雨云双参数模式模拟福建省的暖底积云自然降水过程和催化过程。模拟结果表明:暖云催化影响了降水的演变过程,不仅使总降水量增加,而且改变了降水的分布,使降水提前出现。冷云催化对降水过程没有发生明显的影响。对催化云和自然云云水和雨水含量的模拟表明:暖云催化使云中碰并过程提前出现,导致催化云中云水含量明显少于自然云中的云水含量:催化云雨水含量先是明显大于自然云中的雨水含量,随后明显小于自然云中的雨水含量。  相似文献   

Coping strategies in rural areas of the Buzau Sub–Carpathians     

Nicolae Muica  David Turnock  Veselina Urucu 《GeoJournal》2000,50(2-3):157-172

This paper focuses on the Sub–Carpathian region which has traditionally maintained a large rural population and is today suffering acute economic and social stress. During the present transition phase the rural population is struggling to survive by combining elements of the modern and traditional economies and research has been undertaken to clarify a range of household strategies. After profiling the communes of the Buzau Carpathians the problem is tackled at two levels on the basis of questionnaire work carried out during 1998–1999. First there is a general overview to outline conditions in Patarlagele commune, including some local contrasts between settlements on main transport axis along the Buzau valley and those in the hills and side valleys. Second there is a consideration of in-depth profiles of specific households in villages in the wider area including Panatau as well as Patarlagele commune. It remains to be seen to what extent the district will be able to safeguard its social capital when growth resumes in large towns especially Brasov and Buzau with which Patarlagele has the best contacts. It is also an open question how far the remoter settlements will retain a viable population, assuming that the services remain relatively poor while disadvantage persists with regard to both employment opportunities and physical security. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Social Mix and the `Balanced Community' in British housing policy – a tale of two epochs     

Ian Cole  Barry Goodchild 《GeoJournal》2000,51(4):351-360

In Britain, concepts of `social mix' and the `balanced community' provide an example of how policy discourses have adapted to changing conceptions of the role of the state in public provision, forms of social division and inequality, and housing market transformations. The recent development of a policy agenda by the Labour government in Britain devised to promote more socially balanced neighbourhoods is not new, and its lineage may be traced back to the origins of housing and urban policy. However, the manner in which this objective has been framed and the intervention it has provoked have varied considerably over time. One is struck more by the episodic and discontinuous nature of the application of mix and balance in British policy than any sense of a coherent set of strategies pursued through changing times. This paper contrasts the place of social mix and balance in the discourses of the immediate post-war period in Britain with the renewed emphasis on such ideas in the policies of the New Labour government elected in 1997. In the first period, the claims of social mix were infused with the language of national reconstruction and the post-war settlement and the development of universal state provision. More recently, interest in social balance has arisen partly as a response to increased management difficulties and the process of `residualisation' in social housing and partly in response to new concepts of the underclass, social exclusion and social capital. The promotion of social mix and balance in contemporary policy has been shaped by notions of the underclass, social exclusion and the development of social capital in poorer communities. Policy intervention is overtly premised on the assumption that more mixed communities will promote more positive social interaction for residents, despite the lack of evidence for this claim. In practice, much of the discourse has now taken on a stronger sense of discipline and control in order to manage social housing estates. The meaning of social balance remains confused, however, and the achievement of this objective through policy intervention is likely to remain fraught with problems.  相似文献   

Moscow and St. Petersburg, a sequence of capitals, a tale of two cities     

Olga Gritsai  Herman van der Wusten 《GeoJournal》2000,51(1-2):33-45

From early modern times until the present, Russia (temporarily extended to the USSR) had two capital cities: Moscow and Petersburg. Moscow was the original capital, it was succeeded by Petersburg from the beginning of the 18th century. From the early 20th century onward Moscow again became the capital, but it became a different kind of capital at the end of the 20th century. The paper describes the evolution of the representation of the state function in the appearance of the capital cities by way of the state buildings, the monuments, the street names. In addition it analyses the fate of the former capitals (first Moscow, then Petersburg) in terms of their symbolic functions. Petersburg originated as a capital turned to the outside emphasizing Russia's European vocation, while Moscow was at first the inward looking capital city representing the distinctive spiritual values of Russia. Changes had to do with the changes in the nature of the successive political regimes and with the changing roles of the two cities within those regimes.  相似文献   

The 1998 Flood on the Yangtze, China   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

Yongqiang Zong  Xiqing Chen 《Natural Hazards》2000,22(2):165-184

This paper examines the main causes ofthe 1998 flood on the Yangtze and addresses a numberof issues related to the exploitation of naturalresources and counter-measures to the flood hazard.The records show that both the amount of precipitationover the catchment and the floodwater discharge fromthe upper basin did not exceed the historical maximum,but water levels in the middle basin were recordedmuch higher than the historical maximum. Humanactivities have greatly increased the risk of theflood hazard. Extensive reclamation of the lakes andfluvial islands in the middle basin has considerablyreduced the floodwater storage and drainage capacityof these natural landscapes of the Yangtze Basin.Deforestation in the catchment area has induced soilerosion, resulting in a large amount of sedimentdeposited in reservoirs whose storage capacity is thusreduced. Strengthening the flood defence to protectpeople living on the floodplain has raised the waterlevel during the flood. An integrated approach isneeded to produce a balanced management plan that canmeet the financial needs of local people in thecatchment area as well as reduce flood risk to theindustries and urban residents in the middle basin ofthe Yangtze.  相似文献   

松辽盆地昌德气田天然气成因及成藏模式   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张晓东  杨玉峰  殷进垠  郑浚茂  王德发 《现代地质》2000,14(2)

通过对昌德气田中天然气的化学组分和碳同位素的分析发现 ,该区天然气的成因类型很复杂 ,既有有机成因天然气 ,又有无机成因天然气。昌德气藏和昌德东气藏中的天然气成因有一定的差别。昌德气藏中天然气重烃含量相对较低 ,出现重碳同位素和负碳同位素系列 ,可能有无机烃类气体的混入。昌德东气藏除有机成因的煤型气外 ,还发现有幔源成因的高纯二氧化碳气藏。非烃气体在纵向上的分布以登娄库组以下地层的营城组火山岩系地层含量最高。在平面上高含量非烃气体的分布常与深大断裂的走向一致 ,主要为无机成因  相似文献   

多层天然气藏叠加的地表化探异常特征及实例     

周奇明  贾国相  姚锦琪  阳翔  何政才 《矿产与地质》2000,(Z1)

通过大量实践 ,总结了单层气气藏、含双层气气藏和多层气气藏在理想条件下的异常形态特征 ,实例为解释油气化探异常提供了一定的地球化学依据  相似文献   

天然矿物发光性能研究现状   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

于立新  曹林  张东丽 《世界地质》2000,19(4):342-345

矿物发光材料的发光是基于对能量的吸收和能级跃迁,其制备方法采用高温固相反应,利用天然的卤化物,硫化物,硅酸盐可开发出多种应用前景广泛的新型发光材料。  相似文献   

利用测井资料解释炼焦煤中硫含量初探     

梁亚林 《中国煤田地质》2000,12(4):18-19

煤层中含有硫化物（特别是硫铁矿）,代表一种强的还原环境。测井中自然电位参数对氧化和还原环境的反映比较明显。根据这种关系,我们将自然电位测井数据和实验室分析原煤全硫含量进行回归,建立回归方程,进而推广了自然电位测井资料在实际工作中的应用。  相似文献