安塞杏子川油田郝84井区长6油气聚集规律分析     

张志升 《地下水》2014,(6)

通过岩心化验、测井资料及生产动态等资料,绘制长6各小层的有效砂体厚度等值线图、沉积相图及油气平面分布图和油藏剖面,对杏子川油田郝84井区长6层段沉积特征、油藏类型、油气分布特征及其控制因素进行综合分析研究。研究表明：郝84井区长6储层为三角洲前缘沉积,水下分流河道和河口坝发育,长6油藏为岩性油藏,主要受岩性控制,石油沿有效砂体呈条带状北东向展布,主要富集在水下分流河道及河口坝砂体中。  相似文献   

乌东德水电站坝址区河床深厚覆盖层组成与结构地质勘察研究     

李会中  郝文忠  潘玉珍  杨静  肖云华  谢实宇 《工程地质学报》2014,22(5):944-950

河床深厚覆盖层勘探取样与试验研究是我国西部水电工程勘察中最常见技术难题之一。金沙江乌东德水电站坝址区河床覆盖层厚度较大、成因多样、组成混杂、结构不均,高围堰与深基坑稳定问题突出。为此,作者所在单位开展了专题研究工作,在勘探取样技术与原位测试方法上进行了探索与创新为获得原状样而专门研制了单管与双管内筒式锤击取样器,为弥补钻探取样之不足而将可视化技术(如钻孔数字彩电、孔间电磁波CT)与常规物探方法(如地震法勘探、钻孔声波测试)相结合创新性开展原位测试,全面查明了河床覆盖层的组成及结构,开辟了河床深厚覆盖层地质勘察研究的新途径,不仅为河床深厚覆盖层工程特性室内试验研究提供了前提,而且为高围堰与深基坑稳定问题地质分析、工程评价及设计处理提供了充分可靠的地质依据,可为类似工程地质勘察研究所借鉴。  相似文献   

Combined tidal and wind driven flows and bedload transport over a flat bottom     

《Ocean Modelling》2013

The combined tidal and wind driven flow and resulting sediment transport in the ocean over a flat bottom at intermediate water depth has been investigated, using a simple one dimensional two-equation turbulence closure model. This model has been verified against field measurements of a tidal flow in the Celtic Sea. The tidal velocity ellipses and the time series of the horizontal velocity components at given elevations above the bottom are well predicted through the water column although there are some deviations between the predicted and measured velocities near the bottom due to the uncertainty of the bottom roughness. For the combined tidal and wind driven flows the velocity profiles, turbulent kinetic energy profiles and surface particle trajectories are predicted for weak and strong winds. Furthermore, the bottom shear stress and the resulting bedload transport have been predicted; the parts of the particle trajectories in the close vicinity of the bottom where the bedload transport exists are displayed. Finally, the direction and magnitude of the surface drift, the depth-averaged mean velocity and the mean bedload transport are given, and the effect of the bottom roughness on the sea surface drift is investigated.  相似文献   

宁阳煤田茅庄井田煤系地层特征和成煤环境分析     

张作伟  邵军  张作礼  樊利国  刘生光 《山东地质》2010,(9):7-11

通过对宁阳煤田茅庄井田煤系地层综合分析,揭示了茅庄井田的煤层岩性特征和沉积环境。研究结果表明：该井田主要含煤地层为早二叠世山西组和晚石炭世—早二叠世太原组,总厚度约220 m。可采或局部可采者4层,即3上煤层,3下煤层,16煤层、17煤层,平均总厚度为9.52 m。本井田内3上煤层、3下煤层为主采煤层。含煤地层为石炭—二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。沉积环境为从海相沉积为主到以陆相沉积为主的转变过渡时期,岩石地层反映了典型的海陆交互相的沉积特征;在海陆交互期海退三角洲平原上供应了大量的泥炭沼泽,为茅庄井田煤层提供了物质基础。其中太原组为典型的海陆交互相沉积,沉积相环境稳定,变化小,标志层及煤层层位清楚、稳定,煤层沉积层序规律性强,是区域地层对比的稳定层位。  相似文献   

深厚场地大型桥梁桩基础随机地震反应及可靠性分析     

刘汉龙  王志华  陈国兴 《岩土力学》2007,28(2):263-268

以苏通长江大桥主墩特大型群桩基础为研究背景,考虑地震动的不确定性,将地震激励作为平稳随机过程,采用随机地震反应分析方法,对深厚场地上群桩基础受上部桥墩荷载下的地震反应进行研究。土体动力非线性性能采用等效线性化方法考虑。由于桥墩惯性作用以及软土土层对桩身位移的约束作用,地震激励下桩身位移呈三角形分布。土体位移与土体和基础间距离有关,桥墩-桩-土相互作用对基础两侧1.5倍基础宽度的土体位移有较大影响。桩体内力反应结果表明,桩顶及桩身上部剪力及弯矩均较大,边桩剪力显著大于中间桩剪力。此外,基于强度破坏准则,对以桩身屈服剪力作为控制指标的群桩基础动力可靠性进行了分析。  相似文献   

青藏高原西缘壳幔电性结构与断裂构造: 札达-泉水湖剖面大地电磁探测提供的依据   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

金胜  叶高峰  魏文博  邓明  景建恩 《地球科学》2007,32(4):474-480

青藏高原西缘札达至泉水湖剖面大地电磁探测结果表明, 研究区被雅江缝合带、班公-怒江缝合带划分为3个构造区域, 由南至北分别为喜玛拉雅地体、冈底斯地体和羌塘地体.研究区内普遍存在中下地壳高导层, 高导层的顶面埋深起伏较大, 冈底斯内的高导层埋深大, 羌塘和喜玛拉雅地体内的高导层埋深较浅.在班公-怒江缝合带南侧高导层埋深最大, 班公-怒江缝合带南北两侧高导层埋深存在一个约20km的错动.冈底斯地体内的地壳高导层呈北倾形态, 南羌塘的地壳具有双高导层.沿剖面的上地壳存在多组规模不等、产状不同的电性梯度带或畸变带, 反映了沿剖面地区的缝合带与断裂带分布情况.根据电性结构特征, 推断了雅江缝合带、班公-怒江缝合带以及龙木措、噶尔藏布等主要断裂的构造特征与空间分布.   相似文献   

基于自适应变步长波场延拓的可控层分阶层间多次波模拟          下载免费PDF全文

匡伟康  胡天跃  段文胜  李劲松  李艳东 《地球物理学报》2020,63(5):2043-2055

地下低速夹层的存在导致地震数据中包含较强能量的层间多次波,有效识别和预测深部储层上覆地层产生的层间多次波是提高深部储层解释精度的重要环节,而准确模拟层间多次波是辅助识别地震数据中层间多次波的一种非常有效的方法.本文提出了一种基于自适应变步长波场延拓的可控地层分阶层间多次波模拟方法,该方法基于自适应变步长波场延拓,以递归循环的方式实现分阶层间多次波的模拟.通过对模型添加双重层位约束,可以模拟指定地层产生的各阶层间多次波.利用二维反周期延拓方法压制波场延拓的边界反射优于传统方法,例如吸收边界法.提出自适应变步长波场延拓技术,大大提升了波场模拟的效率.理论和数值例子表明,本文方法模拟的一次波和各阶层间多次波与常用的有限差分方法模拟结果具有很好的一致性,且克服了有限差分方法无法分阶模拟波场的不足,显著提升了层间多次波识别的效率.  相似文献   

西太平洋帕劳砗磲高分辨率氧同位素记录及其指示的气候环境变化     

文汉锋  赵楠钰  刘成程  周鹏超  王国桢  晏宏 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,41(1):1-13

砗磲是海洋中最大的双壳类贝壳,其碳酸盐壳体通常具有年纹层和天纹层,是一种理想的高分辨率古气候研究载体.氧同位素是砗磲古气候研究中最常用的指标之一,但在将其应用于古气候重建之前,通常需要对其现代地球化学过程进行准确的校准.帕劳群岛位于西太平洋暖池西北边缘,其珊瑚礁盘具有丰富的砗磲壳体资源,为开展古气候研究提供了丰富的材料...  相似文献   

Internal waves and temperature fronts on slopes     

S. A. Thorpe  U. Lemmin 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,17(9):1227-1234

Time series measurements from an array of temperature miniloggers in a line at constant depth along the sloping boundary of a lake are used to describe the ‘internal surf zone” where internal waves interact with the sloping boundary. More small positive temperature time derivatives are recorded than negative, but there are more large negative values than positive, giving the overall distribution of temperature time derivatives a small negative skewness. This is consistent with the internal wave dynamics; fronts form during the up-slope phase of the motion, bringing cold water up the slope, and the return flow may become unstable, leading to small advecting billows and weak warm fronts. The data are analysed to detect ‘events’, periods in which the temperature derivatives exceed a set threshold. The speed and distance travelled by ‘events’ are described. The motion along the slope may be a consequence of (a) instabilities advected by the flow (b) internal waves propagating along-slope or (c) internal waves approaching the slope from oblique directions. The propagation of several of the observed ‘events’ can only be explained by (c), evidence that the internal surf zone has some, but possibly not all, the characteristics of the conventional ‘surface wave’ surf zone, with waves steepening as they approach the slope at oblique angles.  相似文献   

Modeling of occurrence frequencies of ion conics as a function of altitude and conic angle     

W. Miyake  T. Mukai  N. Kaya 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,18(1):47-55

The occurrence frequencies of dayside ion conics with various conic angles are obtained as a function of altitude from Exos-D (Akebono) observations. We made a model calculation of ion conic evolution to match the observation results. The observed occurrence frequencies of ion conics with 80° to 90° conic angle are used as an input to the model and the occurrence frequencies of ion conics with smaller conic angles are numerically calculated at higher altitudes. The calculated occurrence frequencies are compared with the observed ones of ion conics with smaller conic angles. We take into account conic angle variation with altitude in both adiabatic and non-adiabatic cases, horizontal extension of ion conics due to E × B drift, and evolution to elevated conics and ion beams in the model. In the adiabatic case, the conic angle decreases with increasing altitude much faster than was observed. The occurrence frequency of small-angle conics is much larger than the observed value without E × B drift and evolution to the other UFIs. An agreement is obtained by assuming non-adiabatic variation of conic angles with altitude and an ion E × B drift to gyro velocity ratio of 0.08 to 0.6, depending on geomagnetic activities.  相似文献