Numerical study of the influence of Kuroshio Current on the thermocline in the sea area around Taiwan Island     

张文静  沙文钰 《海洋预报》2001,18(Z1):17-24

1 INTsoDUcrIONTemperature is one of the most impoFtant essential factors of ocean, and its verticalstructure, especially the phenomenon ofthermocline, is concerned by military and manufacturepractices at all times. There are two classes of research methods for thermocIine, statisticmethod and numerical method. In recent years, more attention has been paid to the latterwhich becomes the primary development direction. Since Munk et al (1948) pot forward1-D model of thermocline at steady sta…  相似文献   

随机激励下非线性海洋结构物响应分析方法研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王迎光  谭家华 《海洋工程》2007,25(4):112-119

对在随机载荷作用下非线性海洋结构物的运动响应分析的各种方法进行了综述,对有些方法的基本原理做了阐述,并指出一些最新的研究进展和今后进一步研究的方向。  相似文献   

渤海垂直湍流混合强度季节变化的数值模拟   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

赵亮  魏皓 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(3):313-318

渤海为极浅陆架海 ,其中湍流耗散作用显著。将三维斜压陆架海模式 HAMSOM应用于渤海 ,以渤海周边台站每天 4次的常规气象资料作为风和热驱动 ,渤海海峡开边界以 5个主要分潮调和常数计算水位强迫 ,计算了渤海 1982年水文要素和流场变化 ,并用模式以湍的局地平衡理论封闭计算出垂直湍流粘性的时空分布。结果表明 :渤海湍流混合冬强夏弱 ,变化幅度较大 ( 10～ 2 0 0 cm2 / s) ,这是风搅拌和潮混合的湍流输入在密度层化调整下的结果 ;风的作用在冬季强于潮的作用 ,而底层则由潮混合控制呈现半月周期 ;渤海湍粘性系数的空间分布十分复杂 ,这是在渤海地形和岸形轮廓限制下 ,由一定大气条件驱动的流场和密度场导致的湍流混合强度不同所致  相似文献   

地下水封石油洞库渗流场的数值分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘贯群  韩曼  宋涛  陈浩 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(5):819-824

对研究区水文地质条件和地下水封石油洞库、水幕系统进行了概化,利用Visual MODFLOW软件,建立了某地下水封石油洞库无水幕和有水幕条件下的三维地下水数值模拟模型,模拟了地下水封石油洞库区的渗流场。利用所建模型预报了2种条件下涌入地下水封石油洞库的涌水量、区域地下水降落漏斗扩展情况及洞库上方地下水位变化情况等。由预测结果可知,2种条件下洞库涌水量均逐渐减小并趋于稳定,而有水幕条件下的地下漏斗扩展范围和速度均比无水幕条件小;在洞库开挖初期水幕作用较小,随时间延长作用愈加明显,因此水幕系统在保证地下水封石油洞库的储油安全和保护周围地下水资源方面都起到重要作用。  相似文献   

3D gravity modelling for Anyongbok Seamount in the East Sea     

Moo Hee Kang  Hyun-Chul Han  Hyesu Yun  Gee Soo Kong  Kyong O. Kim  Youn Soo Lee 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2007,28(3):257-269

A seamount chain with an approximately WNW trend is observed in the northeastern Ulleung Basin. It has been argued that these seamounts, including two islands called Ulleung and Dok islands, were formed by a hotspot process or by ridge related volcanism. Many geological and geophysical studies have been done for all the seamounts and islands in the chain except Anyongbok Seamount, which is close to the proposed spreading ridge. We first report morphological characteristics, sediment distribution patterns, and the crustal thickness of Anyongbok Seamount using multibeam bathymetry data, seismic reflection profiles, and 3D gravity modeling. The morphology of Anyongbok Seamount shows a cone shaped feature and is characterized by the development of many flank cones and flank rift zones. The estimated surface volume is about 60 km³, and implies that the seamount is smaller than the other seamounts in the chain. No sediments have been observed on the seamount except the lower slope, which is covered by more than 1,000 m of strata. The crustal structure obtained from a 3D gravity modeling (GFR = 3.11, SD 3.82 = mGal) suggests that the seamount was formed around the boundary of the Ulleung Plateau and the Ulleung Basin, and the estimated crustal thickness is about 20 km, which is a little thicker than other nearby seamounts distributed along the northeastern boundary of the Ulleung Basin. This significant crustal thickness also implies that Anyongbok Seamount might not be related to ridge volcanism.  相似文献   

Indirect economic indicators in bio-economic fishery models: agricultural price indicators and fish stocks in Lake Victoria   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Simonit  Silvio; Perrings  Charles 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(3):483-492

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Modelling morphological processes in the vicinity of shore-parallel breakwaters     

Julio A. Zyserman  Hakeem K. Johnson 《Coastal Engineering》2002,45(3-4)

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Implementation of High Resolution Tidal Current Fields in Electronic Navigational Chart Systems     

B. Gjevik  D. Hareide  B. K. Lynge  A. Ommundsen  J. H. Skailand  H. B. Urheim 《Marine Geodesy》2006,29(1):1-17

A system for displaying tidal currents in an electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) has been developed and implemented in compliance with the standards of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). The tidal current fields can be displayed in real time on the electronic navigational chart and several options and functions for updating and zooming have been designed. The current fields are calculated from a data base with the harmonic constants for the four major tidal constituents. The harmonic constants are obtained from a high resolution numerical model with horizontal grid resolution of 100 m. The model is validated by comparing with sea level and current measurements. The depth matrix for the central part of the model domain was calculated from data from multibeam bathymetric surveys. An application example of the implementation is given for Trondheimsleia, a part of the main sailing route along the western coast of Norway.  相似文献   

近岸海浪模式在中国东海台风浪模拟中的应用--数值模拟及物理过程研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

陈希  闵锦忠  沙文钰  周芦燕 《海洋通报》2003,22(2):9-16

较为详细地介绍了基于能量平衡方程的第三代近岸海浪数值模式SWAN（Simulation Waves Nearshore）及其包含的物理过程（风生浪、底摩擦、白浪耗散、深度诱导波破碎、非线性波－波相作用等），并利用该模式对影响杭州湾－长江口沿岸海域的一次台风浪过程进行了模拟研究：模式所需风场由藤田台风风场模型嵌入对应台风特征等压线，并对相应时段的NCAR／NCEPT资料、单站资料进行同化后提供；利用自嵌套的方式提供波谱边界条件；模式模拟的结果与实际海浪观测资料相符较好，在此基础上，研究了底摩擦、深度诱导波破碎、三波相互作用等物理过程联合对近岸台风浪的影响，初步认识了它们在近岸台风浪生成、传播过程中的重要作用。  相似文献   

Modelling the effect of swimbladder compression on the acoustic backscattering from herring at normal or near-normal dorsal incidences     

Gorska  Natalia; Ona  Egil 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2003,60(6):1381-1391

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