Magmatism and metamorphism at ca. 1.45 Ga in the northern Gawler Craton: The Australian record of rifting within Nuna (Columbia)     

Laura J. Morrissey  Karin M. Barovich  Martin Hand  Katherine E. Howard  Justin L. Payne 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(1):175-194

U-Pb monazite and zircon geochronology and calculated metamorphic phase diagrams from drill holes in the northern Gawler Craton, southern Australia, reveal the presence of ca. 1.45 Ga magmatism and metamorphism. Magmatism and granulite facies metamorphism of this age has not previously been recognised in the Gawler Craton. The magmatic rocks have steep LREE-enriched patterns and high Ga/Al values, suggesting they are A-type granites. Calculated metamorphic forward models suggest that this event was associated with high apparent thermal gradients and reached pressures of 3.2 -5.4 kbar and temperatures of 775-815℃. The high apparent thermal gradients may reflect pluton-enhanced metamorphism, consistent with the presence of A-type granites. The recognition of ca. 1.45 Ga tectonism in the northern Gawler Craton is added to a compilation of ca. 1.50 -1.40 Ga magmatism, shear zone reactivation, rift basin development and isotope resetting throughout the South and North Australian Cratons that shows that this event was widespread in eastern Proterozoic Australia. This event is stylistically similar to ca. 1.45 Ga A-type magmatism and high thermal gradient metamorphism in Laurentia in this interval and provides further support for a connection between Australia and Laurentia during the Mesoproterozoic. The tectonic setting of the 1.50-1.40 Ga event is unclear but may record rifting within the Nuna(or Columbia) supercontinent, or a period of intracontinental extension within a long-lived convergent setting.  相似文献   

Global kinematics of tectonic plates and subduction zones since the late Paleozoic Era     

Alexander Young  Nicolas Flament  Kayla Maloney  Simon Williams  Kara Matthews  Sabin Zahirovic  R.Dietmar Müller 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(3):989-1013

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Reconstruction of phytoplankton productivity and community structure in the South Yellow Sea     

《China Geology》2019,2(3):315-324

The sedimentary environment and ecological system in the South Yellow Sea (SYS) changed dramatically due to sea level change caused by glacial-interglacial cycles. The authors report the use of marine biomarkers (brassicasterol, dinosterol and C³⁷ alkenones) and terrigenous biomarkers (C²⁸+C³⁰+C³² n-alkanols) in core DLC70-3 from the SYS to reconstruct the variation in the phytoplankton productivity and community structure and possible mechanisms during the middle Pleistocene. The results show that the primary productivity and that of single algae presented a consistent trend for the whole core during the middle Pleistocene, which was high during interglacial periods and low during glacial periods, with the highest being in marine isotope stage (MIS) 5–9 and MIS 19–21. The main reason is that the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) carried much of high temperature, high salinity water into the SYS, causing upwelling and vertical mixing and stirring, which increased the nutrient supply in the photosynthetic layer. The phytoplankton community structure mainly showed an increase in the relative content of haptophytes in MIS 5–9 and MIS 19–21, while the relative content of diatoms and dinoflagellates decreased; there was no evidence for a haptophyte content in other stages. The results reveal a shift from a coccolitho-phorid-dominated community during MIS 5 –9 and MIS 19 –21 to a diatom-dominated community during the other stages, mainly as a result of surface salinity variation, attributed to the invasion of the YSWC during high sea level periods.  相似文献   

CLDASSD: Reconstructing Fine Textures of the Temperature Field Using Super-Resolution Technology     

Ruian TIE  Chunxiang SHI  Gang WAN  Xingjie HU  Lihua KANG  Lingling GE 《大气科学进展》2022,39(1):117-130

Before 2008,the number of surface observation stations in China was small.Thus,the surface observation data were too sparse to effectively support the High-resolution China Meteorological Administration’s Land Assimilation System(HRCLDAS)which ultimately inhibited the output of high-resolution and high-quality gridded products.This paper proposes a statistical downscaling model based on a deep learning algorithm in super-resolution to research the above problem.Specifically,we take temperature as an example.The model is used to downscale the 0.0625°×0.0625°,2-m temperature data from the China Meteorological Administration’s Land Data Assimilation System(CLDAS)to 0.01°×0.01°,named CLDASSD.We performed quality control on the paired data from CLDAS and HRCLDAS,using data from 2018 and 2019.CLDASSD was trained on the data from 31 March 2018 to 28 February 2019,and then tested with the remaining data.Finally,extensive experiments were conducted in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region which features complex and diverse geomorphology.Taking the HRCLDAS product and surface observation data as the"true values"and comparing them with the results of bilinear interpolation,especially in complex terrain such as mountains,the root mean square error(RMSE)of the CLDASSD output can be reduced by approximately 0.1℃,and its structural similarity(SSIM)was approximately 0.2 higher.CLDASSD can estimate detailed textures,in terms of spatial distribution,with greater accuracy than bilinear interpolation and other sub-models and can perform the expected downscaling tasks.  相似文献   

岩心CT三维成像与多相驱替分析系统   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

盛强  施晓乐  刘维甫  邢义良 《CT理论与应用研究》2005,14(3):8-12

介绍了研制"岩心CT三维成像、多相驱替分析系统"软件的主要研究对象,一是平面图像处理部分,二是DR试验中饱和度计算问题,三是岩心三维实体重建.  相似文献   

利用贺兰山北部树轮资料重建过去270年以来6～8月平均干燥指数   总被引：17，自引：11，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

刘禹  王雷  史江峰  蔡秋芳 《第四纪研究》2005,25(5):540-544

采用油松树轮晚材宽度,重建了贺兰山北部地区过去270年以来夏季(6～8月)干燥指数,重建序列的方差解释量(R2)为52%。并发现干燥指数大于均值的年份有1745～1756年、1847～1864年、1925～1933年,小于均值的年份有1731～1744年、1775～1788年、1798～1808年、1865～1877年、1973～1992年;11年滑动平均后发现18世纪50年代前后、19世纪50～60年代、20世纪20年代后期以及30年代初为较干旱时期,干旱时期干燥度变率较小,而湿润时段干燥度变率较大,反映了贺兰山地区气候变化的一个特点,即干旱年会连续出现;周期分析表明,干燥度指数存在22年的准周期。  相似文献   

美国西部近8000年来树木年轮重建降雨量序列中的气候突变   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谷湘潜  江剑民  Roy MENDELSSOHN 《地理学报(英文版)》2005,15(3):259-272

1 IntroductionThe U niversity of A rizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research collected tree-ring sam ples from anum ber of long-lived trees, dating back thousands of years, from eight states in the w esternU nited States. H ughes and G raum lich (1996) pres…  相似文献   

Assembly and Breakup of Rodinia (Some results of IGCP project 440)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

S. V. Bogdanova  S. A. Pisarevsky  Z. X. Li 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2009,17(3):259-274

The principal results of project 440 “Assembly and Breakup of Rodinia” of the International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) are reviewed in this work. A map of that supercontinent compiled using geological and paleomagnetic data describes global paleogeography 900 Ma ago. The assembly of Rodinia, which comprised most of Precambrian continental blocks, lasted ca. 400 m.y. (from 1300 to 900 Ma). Its breakup presumably triggered by mantle superplume took place between 830 and 650 Ma. The correlation between tectonic events in different continental blocks is considered. Some problems concerning the Rodinia reconstruction and history, e.g., the slow growth of juvenile crust and effects of mantle-plume events during the amalgamation period and of glaciations at the breakup time, are discussed. The latter caused changes in the biosphere and climate, whereas postglacial periods stimulated progress in biota evolution.  相似文献   

泌尿系疾病三维CT重建技术研究     

宦怡  郭苏晋 《CT理论与应用研究》2004,13(1):59-64

目的探讨泌尿系疾病患螺旋CT三维重建技术.方法回顾分析了54例成功进行了泌尿系螺旋CT三维重建的病例,其中46例使用了造影剂,扫描及重建分别在PQ6000CT机和工作站上进行,逐一分析各病例的扫描参数.扫描时间.三维重建类型.方法.技巧.结果扫描参数.造影剂量等随检查目的不同而有所不同,重建技巧通过训练可以掌握,SSD及VR技术能生动的显示肾的畸形.肿块和结石,最大密度投影法适合于CT尿路成像和肾动脉狭窄的显示.结论设计合理的扫描计划.匹配合适的参数.选择最佳扫描延迟时间,是获得泌尿系高质量三维重建图象的前提条件,熟练地掌握三维重建方法和技巧也是不可缺少的成功要素.  相似文献   

基于通用显卡实现CT加速重建的技术综述   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陈志强  王旭  张丽  肖永顺 《CT理论与应用研究》2004,13(2):11-20

目的本文综述了通用显卡在CT重建加速中的技术应用.方法通过介绍显卡的发展和现状,以及其特殊结构在CT重建算法中的加速机制.结果阐明了显卡在CT重建中的加速特点和实现方法.结论最后依据显卡发展的最新技术展望了对CT加速算法的改进和在这一方向上的应用前景.  相似文献