桩-承台-土复合受力体的拟静力模型试验     

郭昭胜  贺武斌  白晓红 《岩土力学》2018,39(9):3321-3330

在1.2 m×1.2 m×1.2 m小型土工箱中完成了4组采取不同桩头连接构造的单桩-承台-土复合受力体缩尺模型的低周往复水平加载抗震试验,获得了试件破坏形态、荷载-位移滞回曲线、刚度退化曲线、桩身弯矩及桩侧土压力等数据,研究了不同桩头连接构造对试件水平受力性能的影响。研究表明：桩头部位采取不同的节点连接构造措施对桩头破坏形态和破坏程度、体系耗能能力和水平极限承载力及桩身弯矩分布规律均有一定的影响,但对桩与承台侧面的土压力分布规律和大小的影响并不显著。对于桩头普通连接的情况,以桩头嵌入深度为0.5D（D为桩径）为宜。桩头加强环连接与桩头嵌入深度1.0D时的连接具有大体相当的桩头约束效果,但加强环的制作相对复杂,其约束效果和破坏形态与加强环的截面尺寸、混凝土强度及配筋参数均有关系,应进一步深入研究。  相似文献   

沙箱对桩腿耦合装置的影响研究     

刘丽红  刘锦昆  蒋习民  王德禹 《海洋工程》2013,31(5):18-24

桩腿耦合装置(简称LMU)在平台浮托安装过程中上部组块插尖与导管架桩管对接期间起缓冲作用,是海上浮装的最重要装置之一。运用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,对相同尺寸、受相同垂向载荷作用的有沙箱和无沙箱的LMU分别进行了显式准静态和动态数值模拟,并将计算结果进行对比,以考察沙箱对LMU力学特性的影响。结果表明,与无沙箱的LMU相比,有沙箱的LMU能够承受较大的外载荷作用,可提升外套筒钢材的使用效率,较迅速地降低载荷转移作业过程中整个平台的运动速度,提高平台浮托安装过程中能量吸收速率,并且能减小LMU在动态过程中的最大应力。  相似文献   

漂浮体系悬索桥拟静态纵向运动特性及其控制     

梁龙腾  封周权  陈政清  牛华伟  华旭刚 《地震工程与工程振动》2022,42(1):110-121

营运状况下漂浮体系悬索桥加劲梁纵向运动产生的过大累积行程会引起伸缩缝和塔梁纵向阻尼器等连接构件的性能退化和疲劳损坏.探索加劲梁纵向运动过大累积行程的成因,并找出降低累积行程的控制措施是确保悬索桥健康运营的关键.首先,以江阴长江大桥实测位移时程数据为基础,对不同频谱特性的位移成分进行分解,并统计了不同位移成分的循环次数和...  相似文献   

地下爆炸地震耦合效应的静态分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱号锋  靳平  肖卫国 《地震学报》2010,32(2):234-241

首先修正了地下爆炸地震耦合效应的准静态理论,然后利用改进之后的理论对剪切模量、材料强度、围压以及孔隙率不同的介质中地下爆炸的震源强度进行了分析.分析结果表明,对于密实硬岩介质来说,在其它条件不变的情况下,介质的剪切模量越大,震源强度越低;介质的强度越大,震源强度越低;震源强度随着埋深的增加而降低.而干燥多孔介质中的干孔隙率也对震源强度有重要影响.  相似文献   

地震效应和坡顶超载对均质土坡稳定性影响的拟静力分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

罗强  赵炼恒  李亮  谭捍华 《岩土力学》2010,31(12):3835-3841

基于强度折减技术和极限分析上限定理,假定机动容许的速度场破坏面,考虑坡顶超载、水平和竖向地震效应影响推导了边坡稳定性安全系数的计算表达式。采用序列二次规划迭代方法（和内点迭代方法）对边坡安全系数目标函数进行能量耗散最小化意义上的优化计算,与多个算例的对比验证了其方法和程序计算的正确性;对影响土质边坡动态稳定性的一些因素进行了参数分析,分析表明：随着边坡倾角?、坡顶超载q、水平和竖向地震效应影响系数的增大,边坡稳定性安全系数显著下降;随着坡顶超载q、水平地震效应影响系数kh的增大、竖向地震效应影响系数kv的减小,边坡的潜在滑动面越来越深,潜在破坏范围越来越大。竖向地震效应对边坡稳定性也有一定影响,强震条件下的设计计算必须考虑竖向地震效应的影响。  相似文献   

装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究     

汪梦甫  武文博  刘泽龙  郭圣祈 《地震工程与工程振动》2022,42(1):11-24

为了提高装配式剪力墙的抗震性能,提出并设计了一片暗柱内置H型钢装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙及一片暗柱内置圆钢管装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙,其中H型钢竖向连接采用顶底角钢复合连接,圆钢管竖向连接采用端板焊接.通过对试件进行低周反复加载试验,得到剪力墙试件的破坏模式、滞回曲线、承载力、延性、残余变形、刚度退化和耗能能力等...  相似文献   

Analysis of buried pipelines subjected to reverse fault motion     

Shantanu Joshi  Amit Prashant  Arghya Deb  Sudhir K. Jain 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011

Presently available simplified analytical methods and semi-empirical methods for the analysis of buried pipelines subjected to fault motion are suitable only for the strike-slip and the normal-slip type fault motions, and cannot be used for the reverse fault crossing case. A simple finite element model, which uses beam elements for the pipeline and discrete nonlinear springs for the soil, has been proposed to analyse buried pipeline subjected to reverse fault motion. The material nonlinearities associated with pipe-material and soil, and geometric nonlinearity associated with large deformations were incorporated in the analysis. Complex reverse fault motion was simulated using suitable constraints between pipe-nodes and ground ends of the soil spring. Results of the parametric study suggest that the pipeline's capacity to accommodate reverse fault offset can be increased significantly by choosing a near-parallel orientation in plan with respect to the fault line. Further improvement in the response of the pipeline is possible by adopting loose backfill, smooth and hard surface coating, and shallow burial depth in the fault crossing region. For normal or near normal orientations, pipeline is expected to fail due to beam buckling at very small fault offsets.  相似文献   

Seismic vulnerability evaluation of axially loaded steel built-up laced members I： experimental results   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Kangmin Lee  Michel Bruneau 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):113-124

An experimental program was initiated to investigate the seismic performance of built-up laced steel brace members. Quasi-static testing of twelve typical steel built-up laced member （BLM） specimens was conducted. These were designed to span a range of parameters typically encountered for such members based on findings from a survey of commonly used shapes and details that have been historically used. The specimens were subdivided into groups of three different cross-sectional shapes, namely built-up I-shape section, and built-up box shapes buckling about the x or the y axis. Within each group, global and local buckling slenderness ratios had either kl/r values of 60 or 120, and b/t ratios of 8 or 16. The specific inelastic cyclic behavior germane to each specimen, and general observations on overall member hysteretic behavior as a function of the considered parameters, are reported. A companion paper （Lee and Bruneau 2008） investigates this observed response against predictions from analytical models, and behavior in the perspective of system performance.  相似文献   

爆破震动对土质边坡动力稳定性影响研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

张林  林从谋 《岩土力学》2005,26(9):1499-1501

采用拟静力化的惯性力法,利用改进了的条分法来计算主动土压力,并考虑爆破地震的时程效应,提出了已有边坡在爆破过程中的动力稳定性系数的新的计算方法。实例证明,所得计算结果综合考虑了爆破震动波传播过程的衰减、频谱结构及相位差等因素的影响,因此该方法在土质边坡稳定分析中与拟静力法相比更具理论基础,其结果也更接近工程实际。  相似文献   

Development of a GPGPU-parallelized hybrid finite-discrete element method for modeling rock fracture     

Daisuke Fukuda  Mojtaba Mohammadnejad  Hongyuan Liu  Sevda Dehkhoda  Andrew Chan  Sang-Ho Cho  Gyeong-Jo Min  Haoyu Han  Jun-ichi Kodama  Yoshiaki Fujii 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(10):1797-1824

The hybrid finite-discrete element method (FDEM) is widely used for engineering applications, which, however, is computationally expensive and needs further development, especially when rock fracture process is modeled. This study aims to further develop a sequential hybrid FDEM code formerly proposed by the authors and parallelize it using compute unified device architecture (CUDA) C/C++ on the basis of a general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPGPU) for rock engineering applications. Because the contact detection algorithm in the sequential code is not suitable for GPGPU parallelization, a different contact detection algorithm is implemented in the GPGPU-parallelized hybrid FDEM. Moreover, a number of new features are implemented in the hybrid FDEM code, including the local damping technique for efficient geostatic stress analysis, contact damping, contact friction, and the absorbing boundary. Then, a number of simulations with both quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions are conducted using the GPGPU-parallelized hybrid FDEM, and the obtained results are compared both quantitatively and qualitatively with those from either theoretical analysis or the literature to calibrate the implementations. Finally, the speed-up performance of the hybrid FDEM is discussed in terms of its performance on various GPGPU accelerators and a comparison with the sequential code, which reveals that the GPGPU-parallelized hybrid FDEM can run more than 128 times faster than the sequential code if it is run on appropriate GPGPU accelerators, such as the Quadro GP100. It is concluded that the GPGPU-parallelized hybrid FDEM developed in this study is a valuable and powerful numerical tool for rock engineering applications.  相似文献