基于图像处理技术的养殖池集污特性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张慧  吴常文  江丹丹  赵乐  桂福坤 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(2):374-379

本文针对养殖池的集污试验,研究了用于量化分析污物聚集面积的图像处理技术,并将其用于方形圆切角养殖池在边侧管式射流方式下的集污特性研究。图像处理技术包括图像预处理、图像增强、图像分割、轮廓提取四个步骤,成功获得了污物的量化分布面积。在养殖池集污特性研究方面,本文研究了射流流速为24cm/s条件下,不同射流角(射流方向与池壁夹角)对污物聚集效果的影响。结果表明,方形圆切角养殖池存在一个最优的射流角度,本文研究条件下,最优角度约为40°。本文研究结果,可为养殖池水力驱动优化布置提供参考。  相似文献   

Comparative study of haematological, serum electrolyte and nonelectrolyte parameters of male and female Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) brood stocks     

ADEL Mil  PALANISAMY Satheesh Kumar  SHAFIEI Shafigh  FAZLI Hasan  ZORRIEHZAHRA Mohammad Jalil 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(8):39-43

Sturgeons are the most important principal market species in the Caspian Sea. In the present study, measurement of blood parameters was carried out with the aim of evaluating the normal value of hematological and serum biochemical parameters of brood stocks Acipenser persicus during spawning season. Blood samples were collected from 36 brood stocks of A. persicus (18 males and 18 females) during the spawning season. Higher value of red blood cells, white blood cells, haemoglobin, haematocrit was observed in male breeders with significant differences between female breeders (p>0.05). Haemoglobin and haematocrit value in this study was within the range of 8.70 to 9.2 g/dL and 29.73% to 30.26%, respectively. The statistically significant differences between mean corpuscular volumes, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, lymphocyte and neutrophil percentages, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and creatine kinase were observed in the male and female brood stocks. It is concluded from this study, some of the hematological and serum biochemical parameters of male and female A. persicus breeders were significantly varied from each other. In comparative investigation with earlier reports, the values of red blood cells, haemoglobin and haematocrit are highly varied due to age variations of fish. However, further studies are necessary to understand the impact of sexual, age, size, length, and season and habitat variation. Serum biochemical parameters can be used for confirming the maturity of A. persicus and monitoring any changes in the water quality parameters and soil.  相似文献   

Potential economic benefits from sablefish farming in British Columbia     

Ussif Rashid Sumaila  John Volpe  Yajie Liu 《Marine Policy》2007

We present in this paper results of an analysis of the potential economic contribution of sablefish farming in British Columbia (BC). This is necessary because a BC sablefish hatchery has recently begun production of juvenile sablefish for grow-out in marine net pens. The production from this single hatchery is anticipated to effectively support sablefish production that will match the entire current BC sablefish capture fishery. Two key questions we address are, how will net benefits (added value) to BC from the sablefish sector be affected if (i) BC and the rest of the world engage in sablefish farming, and (ii) BC bans sablefish farming while the rest of the world does not. We find that at low BC aquaculture production levels, small economic gains are possible. However, gains quickly disappear as production increases towards anticipated levels. A sablefish-farming ban in BC could be beneficial to the province and Canada if BC wild sablefish landings command a price premium of at least 20–25%.  相似文献   

九孔鲍养殖中的脓疱病病因分析和药物敏感性研究     

黄万红 《台湾海峡》2005,24(4):526-532

在福建沿海养殖的九孔鲍不论是成鲍还是幼鲍均经常发生脓疱病,死亡率可达 50％-60％,其症状与皱纹盘鲍脓疱病相似,但对药物的敏感性却不同．研究发现: 导致福建省的九孔鲍发生脓疱病的主要致病菌为溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)而非 河流弧菌(V．fluvialis)．其对多数药物不敏感,在43种抗菌药物中只对呋喃妥因、氯霉 素、痢特灵等中度敏感,而对青霉素、复方新诺明和头孢类药物则完全不敏感．由于上述 药物已被列为禁用渔药而不宜使用,故生产中应以新研制的无公害防治药物替代．  相似文献   

Absence of seasonal changes in reproductive function of cultured Atlantic salmon migrating into a Canadian river     

Lacroix  G. L.; Galloway  B. J.; Knox  D.; MacLatchy  D. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(6):1086-1091

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Experimental tests of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6  

Fleming  I. A.; Einum  S. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(6):1051-1063

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On an extremely dense bloom of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense in lagoons of the PO river delta: Impact on the environment     

Yu.I. Sorokin  P.Yu. Sorokin  G. Ravagnan 《Journal of Sea Research》1996,35(4):251-255

An extremely dense bloom of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense was observed in the lagoons of Cà Pisani (Veneto, Italy) in summer 1993. The lagoons were experiencing a significant eutrophication impact, receiving waste waters from intensive fish culture plants. During their bloom dinoflagellates in the lagoons reached densities of 2 to 4 × 10⁶ cells·dm⁻³ and a biomass of over 100 g·m⁻³. The bloom produced drastic ecological changes in the lagoons. It caused nocturnal anoxia, mortality of macrophytes and the build-up of labile organic matter in the water column. Grazing by the tintinnid Favella sp. contributed to the termination of the bloom of the flagellates. The results show that coastal aqua culture probably stimulates dinoflagellate blooms in shallow brackish lagoons.  相似文献   

沿海滩涂软弱地基上轻质硬壳堤坝的构筑   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陶松垒  李未材  陶钧甫 《海洋学研究》2006,24(Z1):104-112

为了能在各种不同地质的滩涂上快速、经济、高效地建造堤坝,实施水产养殖业,提出了轻质硬壳堤坝在滩涂软弱地基上的应用结构体系,阐述了硬壳轻质堤坝的构造和选材、设计思路及施工方法.与软弱地基上传统堤坝相比,轻质硬壳堤坝具有施工快、稳定性好、防冲蚀、防渗性好等特点.以竹胶合板为硬壳材料,以稻草等作轻质垫层,以螺栓等作连接的竹胶合板轻质硬壳堤坝的应用,提高了在软弱地基和砂土地基滩涂上的水产养殖效益.  相似文献   

Calibration techniques and sampling resolution requirements for groundtruthing multibeam acoustic backscatter (EM3000) and QTC VIEW™ classification technology     

T.F. Sutherland  J. Galloway  R. Loschiavo  C.D. Levings  R. Hare 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,75(4):447-458

Both acoustic and sediment surveys were carried out in the Broughton Archipelago, British Columbia, in order to map a former aquaculture site and calibrate acoustic surveys with georeferenced sediment properties. The acoustic surveys included EM3000 Multibeam (including backscatter) and QTC VIEW™ (Series IV) technologies, while the geotechnical survey entailed Van Veen grab sampling of surface sediments and associated analyses. The two acoustic technologies were consistent in their ability to identify distinct regions of seafloor characterized by rock outcrops, consolidated substrates, or gel-mud depositional fields. Both multibeam backscatter data and QTC VIEW™ number-coded classifications were extracted across a range of circular areas located at each georeferenced sampling station (radii: 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 20 m). Statistical correlations were observed between backscatter and certain geotechnical properties, such as sediment porosity, sediment grain size fractions (<2 μm, silt content), and particulate sulfur concentration. The areal resolution of backscatter extraction was explored in terms of determining a sensitive calibration technique between backscatter and sediment properties. In general the highest r² values between backscatter and sediment variables were observed across extraction radii between 8 and 20 m. Such groundtruthing techniques could be used to interpolate seafloor characteristics between sampling stations and provide a steering tool for sampling designs associated with benthic monitoring programs.  相似文献   

方斑东风螺养殖技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄瑞  苏文良  龚涛文  郑杰民  赖鹏辉 《台湾海峡》2006,25(2):295-301

本工作对方斑东风螺亲螺培育及产卵、种苗培养、幼螺养成过程中的一系列技术进行了研究,并对其行为及生态习性进行了观察.实验结果表明,在方斑东风螺养殖过程中,不同饵料培养效果的优劣顺序为牡蛎 〉鱼 〉鲆饵 〉鳗饵.在培养密度较高时,玻璃缸流水培养效果要优于静水培养.但同为低密度培养时,静水与流水效果差异不大.水泥池养殖结果显示平面养殖每平方米可养壳高15mm以下幼螺1 000～2 000个,壳高15～20mm的1 000～1 200个,壳高20～30mm以上的600～800个.使用鲍笼立体养殖亦可获得很高的成活率与生长率,将壳高20mm以上的幼螺放入鲍笼,4～5层笼叠加立体养殖,每平方米可养1 667～2 333个,笼养60d的成活率达95%以上.  相似文献