毛毛山断裂带位移累积滑动亏损特征及其分段意义讨论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

袁道阳  刘百篪  吕太乙  何文贵  刘小凤 《地震工程学报》1996,18(4):59-67

在对毛毛山断裂带断错微地貌划分对比的基础上详细分析了其位移分布特征。结果表明，毛毛山断裂的水平位移和垂直位移均具较明显的分组现象和可公度性特点。在空间分布上具明显的互补性，从东到西水平位移具累积滑动亏损特征，垂直位移则具累积滑动补偿性，这反映了沿断裂带活动性质与活动强度的差异性和非均匀性。位移累积滑动亏损直接反映了断裂在一定时段内的特征滑动行为，是进行分段的重要依据  相似文献   

多级SPOT立体影像匹配     

陶闯  林宗坚 《遥感学报》1992,(2)

立体影像匹配是自动提取SPOT影像高程信息的关键技术。本文根据SPOT影像在几何构像关系和影像质量上的特点,提出了多级匹配的结构策略。实际像对匹配实验表明,多级匹配法具有较好的可靠性和精度水平,而且运算速度快,在快速生成DEM数据辅助遥感信息分析方面,有重要的应用价值。  相似文献   

安宁河断裂带北段的最新地面活断层与地震潜在能力研究          下载免费PDF全文

钱洪  唐荣昌  文德华  黄祖智 《地震地质》1992,14(4):317

从最新地面活断层的不连续性,断层滑动速率以及古地震研究的角度讨论安宁河断裂带北段的地震潜在能力,认为不连续的活断层可能成为各自独立的地震破裂单元,从而决定了地震的潜在能力,其中,野鸡洞破裂段的潜在地震能力最强,可达7级。上次地震至今的平静时间已接近古地震的平均重现间隔,因而具有高度的地震危险性  相似文献   

由构造分段求震级的历史回顾     

郭增建  秦保燕 《山西地震》1993,(4):25-28

回顾了由构造分段求震级的方法的发展及特点,介绍了由构造分段过渡到震级的两种定量方法,并就“方法” 中的有关问题做了进一步解释.  相似文献   

Rupture segmentation and assessment of probabilities of seismic potential on the Xiaojiang fault zone     

Xue-Ze Wen 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(4):993-1004

Spatial distribution of sources of strong and large earthquakes on the Xiaojiang fault zone in eastern Yunnan is studied according to historical earthquake data. 7 segments of relatively independent sources or basic units of rupture along the fault zone have been identified preliminarily. On every segment, time intervals between main historical earthquakes are generally characterized by “time-predictable” recurrence behavior with indetermination. A statistic model for the time intervals between earthquakes of the fault zone has been preliminarily established. And a mathematical method has been introduced into this paper to reckon average recurrence interval between earthquakes under the condition of having known the size of the last event at a specific segment. Based on these, ranges of the average recurrence intervals given confidence have been estimated for events of various sizes on the fault zone. Further, the author puts forward a real-time probabilistic model that is suitable to analyze seismic potential for individual segments along a fault zone on which earthquake recurrence intervals have been characterized by quasi-time-predictable behavior, and applies this model to calculate conditional probabilities and probability gains of earthquake recurring on the individual segments of the Xiaojiang fault zone during the period from 1991 to 2005. As a consequence, it has shown that two parts of this fault zone, from south of Dongchuan to Songming and from Chengjiang to Huaning, have relatively high likelihoods for strong or large earthquake recurring in the future. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 322–330, 1993.  相似文献   

准时间可预报复发行为与断裂带分段发震概率估计   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

闻学泽 《中国地震》1993,9(4):289-300

反不确定性引入“时间可预报模式”，可将一次地震之后的平静时间表示成与这次地震位错量在小呈正相关的随机变量。称这种带有不确定性的地震原地复发行为为“准时间可预报行为”。对于历史地震资料，准时间可预报复发行为可由地震后平静时间的对数与地震烈度的回归方程。文中给出了估计一条枯断裂带不同段落以上一次地震烈度值为背景的平均复发时间间隔的方法，以及可用 于对未来地震潜势进行不确定评价的实时概率模型，并以鲜水河  相似文献   

鄂西清江下游主要活动断层分段、分形与地震活动     

吴树仁  胡道功  石玲  谢广林  汪华斌  易顺华  徐瑞春  梅应堂 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(3):272-278

在地质调查的基础上,初步厘定了清江下游主要活动断层的现今几何轨迹结构,并从几何形态、结构特性和现今活动性三方面对其进行自然段划分;进而利用分形分维分析,估算活动断层不同区段轨迹结构的分维值。计算结果表明：每一个断层段具有一个特征性的分维值,轨迹结构越复杂,分维值越高,现今活动性越强;其中,仙女山断层带中段分维值最高, Ｄ＝ １２５７,而松园坪断层北段最低, Ｄ＝ １０１８。结合地震活动分析发现：仙女山断层带是清江下游现今活动最强的活动断裂;仙女山断层带的中小地震活动,具有间歇式 分段振荡迁移的特性;时间上地震活动期为１～５ａ,相对平静期为１０ａ 左右;空间上地震活动从南段开始,振荡迁移到北段,然后又向中段迁移,目前地震活动似乎正在向中南段边界迁移;并且,中南段断裂轨迹结构比北段复杂,分维值也高,地震活动强度相对较大,因此,未来仙女山断层带可能发生的中强地震（ Ｍｓ＝ ５０ 级左右）将主要集中于中南段,而不是北段。  相似文献   

An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science     

Liqiu Meng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(1):61-67

ABSTRACT

Geosensing and social sensing as two digitalization mainstreams in big data era are increasingly converging toward an integrated system for the creation of semantically enriched digital Earth. Along with the rapid developments of AI technologies, this convergence has inevitably brought about a number of transformations. On the one hand, value-adding chains from raw data to products and services are becoming value-adding loops composed of four successive stages – Informing, Enabling, Engaging and Empowering (IEEE). Each stage is a dynamic loop for itself. On the other hand, the “human versus technology” relationship is upgraded toward a game-changing “human and technology” collaboration. The information loop is essentially shaped by the omnipresent reciprocity between humans and technologies as equal partners, co-learners and co-creators of new values.

The paper gives an analytical review on the mutually changing roles and responsibilities of humans and technologies in the individual stages of the IEEE loop, with the aim to promote a holistic understanding of the state of the art of geospatial information science. Meanwhile, the author elicits a number of challenges facing the interwoven human-technology collaboration. The transformation to a growth mind-set may take time to realize and consolidate. Research works on large-scale semantic data integration are just in the beginning. User experiences of geovisual analytic approaches are far from being systematically studied. Finally, the ethical concerns for the handling of semantically enriched digital Earth cover not only the sensitive issues related to privacy violation, copyright infringement, abuse, etc. but also the questions of how to make technologies as controllable and understandable as possible for humans and how to keep the technological ethos within its constructive sphere of societal influence.  相似文献   

从三个平面看概数词“好多”与“好几”     

蔡晓 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(5):72-77

概数词“好多”与“好几”在分布、语义辖域、和语用倾向等方面既具有其相同的一面 ,也有相对的一面 ,还有相交叉的一面。它们所能出现的语法位置有异有同 ,“好几”表数范围具有定性和“好多”表数范围则无定性 ,同时还“好几”具有显示个体作用的性质  相似文献   

空间信息元数据互操作技术框架研究与实现     

赵春宇  高劲松  毛海霞  周新忠 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(2):24-26

从空间信息语义层中的元数据互操作角度出发,讨论适用于空间信息元数据互操作的理论和方法,并提出基于扩展的元数据互操作协议的空间信息元数据互操作理论应用技术框架。  相似文献