舟曲羊里尾沟金矿地质矿化特征及找矿标志          下载免费PDF全文

王东华  陈耀宇  雷祥军  柳生祥  赵向农  邓喜涛  李学册 《甘肃地质》2015,24(4):28-34

羊里尾沟金矿是2007~2014年以来在迭部—武都砷汞锑金多金属成矿带上发现评价的一处中型金矿床。矿体主要赋存于下石炭统炭(硅)质板岩,局部赋存于炭(硅)质板岩夹灰岩,两组NW向断裂控制金矿带及矿体的产出,主矿体局部表现为厚度大、品位较富、倾向延伸80m左右、赋矿岩性以炭质板岩为主的大透镜体。金属矿物以黄铁矿为主,次为毒砂、辉锑矿,金矿物为自然金、银金矿,属粒径大部分在0.01~0.037mm之间的微细粒金。下石炭统炭质板岩,NW向断裂破碎带,硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化、碳酸盐化围岩蚀变,Au、As、Hg、Sb、W地球化学组合异常等是矿区的主要找矿标志。  相似文献   

地理国情普查中地表覆盖分类数据典型问题解析     

秦杨  赵原  张丽霞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8):156-157

由于地理国情普查是一个全新的、有别于其他测绘项目的新兴项目,在生产过程中难免会出现各种各样的问题。本文结合生产实际,对于地表覆盖分类数据生产过程中出现的一些特征明显、问题集中的错误进行归类解析。  相似文献   

二级生化出水化学法深度除磷实验     

方华  万震  江玒  冯锡杰 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(5):462-465

以二级生化出水为对象,采用4种常规除磷剂开展了化学法深度除磷和投药量经验系数法研究.研究结果表明,FeCl₃在pH为7.5、投加量为6.5 mg/L条件下,Al₂(SO₄)₃在pH为6、投加量为3.75 mg/L条件下,可使出水总磷小于0.5 mg/L,且处理费用低廉,是生化出水深度除磷的适宜药剂.FeCl₃在除磷的同时,对COD也具有较好的去除效果,可作为总磷和COD均超标的二级生化出水深度处理的有效途径.投药量经验系数法可根据原水和出水的磷质量浓度,估算出除磷剂投加量,在工程实践中具有较大的参考价值.  相似文献   

城市地下空间安全监测与预警指标研究     

李守雷 《地质与勘探》2024,60(1):95-104

为保障城市地下空间开发利用的安全性,促进城市可持续发展,通过文献调研、现场调查和专家咨询等方法,分析提出城市地下空间监测的五项原则,将监测对象划分为三类：工程结构本体、周围岩土体以及周边环境。将监测指标归纳为变形类、力学类、振动类和宏观状态类共四类,其中变形类指标执行双控要求,其他三种指标执行单控要求。监测趋势预测分析可采用公式法、回归分析法、时间序列分析法、灰色预测法、神经网络法和支持向量机法等。全国各地监测控制值基本一致,但预警分级标准存在地区差异,其中北京市和广州市分级预警具有较大参考价值。目前城市地下空间安全监测存在七项不足：预警分级标准不完善,人工监测效率低,监测参数单一,监测信息缺少共享协同,测量精度较低,重监测轻预测以及缺乏数据融合和机器学习应用。针对这些问题,可采取七项措施进行改进：建立合理预警分级标准,发展自动化与智能化监测,多参数综合监测,应用远程监测与云平台,开发高精度测量设备,监测和预测并重,以及数据融合与机器学习应用。  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1982,34(4):458-490

Books reviewed in this article: Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing. Terrain Analysis and Remote Sensing . JOHN R. G. TOWNSHEND , ed. Environmental Data Use in Computer-assisted Data Handling Systems: The Results of a Survey of Applications in the Pacific Northwest States . KENNETH E. GORDON . Applied Land Use: A Spatial Approach . JOHN F. LOUNSBURY , LAWRENCE M. SOMMERS , AND EDWARD A. FERNALD , eds. The Second Battle of New Orleans: A History of the Vieux Carre Riverfront-Expressway Controversy . RICHARD O. BAUMBACH , JR. AND WILLIAM E. BORAH . Cultural Environmental Archaeology . MYRA SHACKLEY . The Immoral landscape: Female Prostitution in Western Societies . RICHARD SYMANSKI . life Among the Poor in Cairo . UNNI WIKAN , translated by Ann Henning. Women, Work and Property in Northwest India . URSULA SHARMA . The Domestication of Women: Discrimination in Developing Societies . BARBARA ROGERS Economic Optimization in Locational and Transport Analysis . A. G. WILSON , J. D. COELHO , S. M. MACGILL , H. C. W. L. WILLIAMS . New Tools for Economic Development: The Enterprise Zone, Development Bank, and RFC . GEORGE STERNLIEB AND DAVID LISTOKIN , eds. Regional Wage Inflation . R. L. MARTIN , ed. Finding A Place For Energy-Siting Coal Conversion Facilities . FRANK J. CALZONETTI WITH MARK S. ECKERT . Environmental Management, Resources, and Systems Environmentalism. Second Edition . T. O'RIORDAN . Countryside Conservation . BRYN GREEN . Medical Spatial Diffusion: An Historical Geography of Epidemics in an Island Community . A. D. CLIFF , P. HAGGETT , J. K. ORD , AND G. R. VERSEY . Philosophy and Geographic Thought Order and Skepticism: Human Geography and the Dialectic of Science . RICHARD SZYMANSKI AND JOHN A. AGNEW . Measurement of Subjective Phenomena . D. F. JOHNSTON , ed. Conceptions of Space in Social Thought: A Geographic Perspective . ROBERT DAVID SACK . The Association of American Geographers: The First Seventy-five Years: 1904-1979 . PRESTON E. JAMES AND GEOFFREY J. MARTIN . The Life and Thought of Isaiah Bowman . GEOFFREY J. MARTIN . Physical River Basin Planning: Theory and Practice . SURANJIT K. SAHA AND CHRISTOPHER J. BARROW , eds. Soils and landforms: An Integration of Ceomorphology and Pedology . A. I. GERRARD Climatic Change and Society. Consequences of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide . WILLIAM W. KELLOGG AND ROBERT SCHWARE . Political Political Redistrictings and Geographic Theory . RICHARD L. MORRILL . Population Studies in Spanish American Population History: Dell Plain Latin American Studies NO. 8 . DAVID J. ROBINSON , ed. Population Redistribution in the Midwest . CURTIS C. ROSEMAN , ANDREW J. SOFRANKO , AND JAMES D. WILLIAMS , eds. Geographical Perspectives on the Elderly . A. M. WARNES , ed. Regional Perspective On the American South . MERLE BLACK AND JOHN SHELTON REED , eds. The Prairies and Plains: Prospects for the 80s . JOHN R. ROGGE , ed. Rural Rural Settlement in an Urban World . MICHAEL BUNCE . Social Accident at Three Mile Island: The Human Dimensions . DAVID L. SILLS , C. P. WOLF , AND VIVIEN B. SHELANSKI , eds. The American Small Town: Twentieth-Century Place Images . JOHN JAKLE . Urban A House of My Own . SUSAN LOBO . The City: Patterns and Processes in the Urban Ecosystem . CHRISTOPHER H. EXLINE , GARY L. PETERS , AND ROBERT P. LARKIN . Movement in Cities . P. W. DANIELS AND A. M. WARNES . Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society . MICHAEL DEAR AND ALLEN J. SCOT , eds.  相似文献   

特征驱动下区实体匹配指标自适应融合技术     

叶亚琴  陈波  万波  周顺平 《测绘科学》2012,37(6):101-103

空间实体匹配过程中多个指标的融合问题是影响匹配效果的关键问题之一。本文针对这一问题,以区实体为例提出了一套基于范例库的解决方案。首先提取出影响实体匹配的数据特征因子并确定了量化方法,其次选取典型的匹配指标,接下来通过建立指标权值范例库确定各指标权值,最后根据权值和数据特征因子调整匹配过程。该方法使得数据具有学习能力,达到了指标权值的自适应性的目标。实验表明该方法可行,并且可以提升空间实体匹配算法的效率、准确度和智能化程度。  相似文献   

环鄱阳湖区农家菜地土壤重金属风险评价及来源分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡春华  蒋建华  周文斌 《地理科学》2012,(6):771-776

通过评价环鄱阳湖区10个县农家菜地土壤样品重金属的潜在生态风险,分析其与9个社会经济指标间的灰色关联度来探讨重金属的污染来源。结果显示,鄱阳湖区各菜地土壤中Cd的超标情况最严重,超标率达到90%,除部分地区Cu超标外,其余重金属均未超标。鄱阳湖区农家菜地土壤达到轻微生态风险,工业较发达地区重金属生态风险较大于工业落后地区,工业发展情况对湖区的空间污染分异有较大影响。蔬菜产量、工业发展情况、城镇化率、交通业发展情况和菜地土壤不同种重金属具有较高关联度,而地区生产总值、农药使用量对各种重金属含量的影响最弱。  相似文献   

Assessing physical vulnerability for multi-hazards using an indicator-based methodology   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

M.S. Kappes  M. Papathoma-KöhleM. Keiler 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2012,32(2):577-590

Globally, many built-up areas are threatened by multiple hazards which pose significant threat to humans, buildings and infrastructure. However, the analysis of the physical vulnerability towards multiple hazards is a field that still receives little attention although vulnerability analysis and assessment can contribute significantly to risk reduction efforts. Indicator-based vulnerability approaches are flexible and can be adjusted to the different hazards as well as to specific user needs. In this paper, an indicator-based vulnerability approach, the PTVA (Papathoma Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment), was further developed to be applicable in a multi-hazard context. The resulting multi-hazard version of the PTVA consists of four steps: the identification of the study area and relevant hazards as well as the acquisition of hazard information, the determination of vulnerability indicators and collection of data, the weighting of factors and vulnerability assessment and finally, the consideration of hazard interactions. After the introduction of the newly developed methodology a pilot application is carried out in the Faucon municipality located in the Barcelonnette basin, Southern French Alps. In this case study the vulnerability of buildings to debris flows, shallow landslides and river flooding for emergency planning and for general risk reduction purposes is assessed. The implementation of the methodology leads to reasonable results indicating the vulnerable buildings and supporting the priority setting of different end-users according to their objectives. The constraints of the presented methodology are: a) the fact that the method is not hazard-intensity specific, thus, vulnerability is measured in a rather qualitative and relative way and b) the high amount of data required for its performance. However, the advantage is that it is a flexible method which can be applied for the vulnerability analysis in a multi-hazard context but also it can be adjusted to the user-specific needs to support decision-making.  相似文献   

越冬对池塘专养模式下中华鳖(Trionyx sinensis)机体形态、血清生化、脏器相关功能酶活力及肌肉和裙边物性的影响     

李有志  牟恩镟  申屠琰  朱卫东  赵蓓蓓  王志铮 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(2):421-429

水生动物往往会通过调整自身生理生化特征而形成各自固有的越冬生存适应对策,因此,深入探究越冬对具有冬眠习性的目标水产养殖动物机体生理状况的影响过程与机制,对指导其安全养殖具重要参考价值。以池塘专养模式下2⁺龄中华鳖(Trionyx sinensis)同生群个体为研究对象,从机体形态、血清生化、脏器相关功能酶活力和肌肉与裙边物性等四个维度开展了中华鳖越冬前后生理生化特征的差异研究,以进一步了解越冬对中华鳖生理生化的影响特征。结果表明:(1)越冬期间实验中华鳖总体上呈现较明显的生长态势,所测30项体尺性状和12项质量性状测定值间的差异相似性分别为46.7%和8.3%;(2)所测16项血清生化指标中,越冬后显著降低的为TG等5项(P<0.05),显著增加的为TP等4项(P<0.05),无显著差异的为GLB等7项(P>0.05);(3)所测8项脏器酶学指标中,越冬后酶活力显著下降的为肝脏CAT、POD和脂肪酶(P<0.05),显著升高的为胃蛋白酶等相关酶指标(P<0.05);(4)所测7项物性指标中,越冬后裙边弹性和咀嚼性均显著增加(P<0.05),其余为下降或无显著差异(P>0.05)。表明越冬为引起肝脏功能发生正常切换的重要时期,但不会引起心肝功能产生实质性改变。研究结果可为中华鳖越冬生理生态学研究和池养中华鳖越冬管理技术体系构建提供基础资料。  相似文献   

豆荚状铬铁矿床成矿地球化学指标对比和成矿作用讨论     

刘婷  郑有业  王朋冲  杨伟光  郭统军 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(1):176-183,194

豆荚状铬铁矿主要赋存于地幔橄榄岩中,与方辉橄榄岩密切相关。在全球的分布与蛇绿岩带分布基本一致,但并非所有蛇绿岩体都赋存有铬铁矿,且其中赋存的铬铁矿体规模和分布都是很不规律的。我们对比研究了国内外9个含铬矿和4个不含铬矿蛇绿岩中地幔橄榄岩的地球化学组成,认为含铬矿地幔橄榄岩具有全岩低含量的CaO(<1.91%)和Al_2O_3(<1.76%)、方辉橄榄岩轻稀土元素富集,橄榄石高Fo值(>90),斜方辉石低Al_2O_3含量(<3.8%)以及副矿物铬尖晶石高Cr/Fe值(>1.5)等特征,可以作为该蛇绿岩体含矿评价的地球化学指标。通过这些指标可知豆荚状铬铁矿床是较高程度部分熔融和地幔交代作用的共同结果,结合前人提出的铬铁矿成矿模式,对铬铁矿的成矿过程有了进一步的认识。  相似文献