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971.
利用宋桥井田奥灰群孔抽水试验资料,根据补(隔)水边界水位曲线的特征,采用半对数直线图解法,将井田F2-9断层定性为补给边界。为了解补给边界的补给量,选用边界补给量计算方法.计算出了边界补给量占孔流量的65%,从而较客观地确定了井田水文地质条件类型。 相似文献
972.
关于喀斯特石漠化类型划分问题的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
成永生 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2009,20(3):122-127
喀斯特石漠化是一种比较特殊的荒漠化类型,我国石漠化研究时间短、涉及学科多、跨部门、跨行业,目前还存在诸多的问题和难点有待进一步深入研究。文章简述了石漠化的发展与研究历程,列举了对喀斯特石漠化科学内涵的代表性观点。针对喀斯特石漠化类型划分问题,综述了目前的分类评价研究现状与进展,指出了其中存在的问题与不足,认为这从一定程度上制约了理论研究以及实践应用的发展。喀斯特石漠化类型的划分应以其成因为基础,体现导致石漠化的根本及内在因素,区别出自然石漠化以及人为石漠化,并能够为石漠化地区生态系统的恢复与重建提供科学依据。 相似文献
973.
大桥金矿地处南秦岭印支褶皱带北缘,位于合作—两当金锑汞成矿带东段。金矿化赋存于三叠纪下部建造层下岩组(Ta-1)硅质角砾岩中,硅质角砾岩均呈层状产出,层位稳定,沉积特征明显。金矿化严格受硅质角砾岩控制,金矿体呈层状和似层状。矿石结构主要有粒状结构、交代残余结构、填隙结构,矿石构造有浸染状构造、斑点状构造、脉状—网脉状构造、角砾状构造、纹层状构造和块状构造等。综合上述认为,该金矿具有明显的层控和岩控特征,属沉积改造型金矿。该矿床的发现对西秦岭地区金矿找矿工作具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
974.
975.
根据胶济客运专线工程勘测定界工作的成功施测经验,探讨了GPS在狭长带状工程中的应用。针对狭长带状控制网,探讨了如何合理布设GPS点,使控制网更趋于合理,各项指标更完备,同时最大程度地节省人力、物力和时间。 相似文献
976.
Magnetite–apatite deposits in the Alborz volcano–plutonic belt, southeast Zanjan, in Iran, have blade, lenzoid, and vein forms, which extend in an E‐W direction. There are many magnetite–apatite veins and veinlets in this region, and some of them are economically important, such as Zaker, Morvarid, Sorkheh–Dizaj, and Aliabad. The sizes of the vein orebodies vary between 2 and 16 m in width, 10–100 m in length, and 5–40 m in depth. Microscopic examination of thin sections and polishes indicate that they are composed of magnetite and apatite, with minor amounts of goethite, hematite, actinolite, quartz, muscovite–illite, talc, dolomite, and calcite. The geochemistry and mineralogy of the granitic host rock reveals that it is calc‐alkaline and I‐type. Field observations, mineral paragenesis, the composition of the orebodies, and the composition of the fluid inclusions in the apatite minerals with low salinity (less than 20 wt.% NaCl equivalent) indicate that these magnetite veins were hydrothermally generated at about 200–430°C and are not related to silica–iron oxide immiscibility, as are the major Precambrian magnetite deposits in central Iran. 相似文献
977.
在扼要分析堆石料主要力学特性的基础上,在亚塑性理论框架内,采用扩展的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型对堆石料因含水率发生变化引起的湿化行为进行建模预测。扩展模型除能考虑含水率对颗粒硬度的影响外,还能反映土体密实度、应力状态和含水率等对堆石料非线性和非弹性变形的影响。将该模型应用于心墙坝初次蓄水时应力变形的亚塑性计算分析中。结果表明,扩展模型能较合理地反映心墙堆石坝的湿化变形规律。 相似文献
978.
979.
北祁连西段镜铁山式铜矿预测要素及预测模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在北祁连镜铁山地区,近年来发现了与中元古界条带状铁建造有关的破碎带蚀变岩型铜矿,如桦树沟铜矿床和柳沟峡铜矿床。分析了铜矿床的预测要素:矿源层为含铜条带状铁建造;有利于矿质活化的构造为透入性构造裂隙;热源为壳源岩浆活动;储矿构造为构造破碎蚀变带。建立了镜铁山式铜矿资源潜力预测的经验公式,对预测区铜远景资源潜力、铁矿石量、透入性构造裂隙发育程度和热源参数的取值分别进行探讨。据此公式估算,整个北祁连西段镜铁山式铜矿的铜金属资源潜力为147.3万t,其中镜铁山矿田铜资源潜力可达约125万t。实地考察也发现了新的找矿有利地段,因此有必要继续加大找矿力度。 相似文献
980.
Basic Types and Structural Characteristics of Uplifts: An Overview of Sedimentary Basins in China 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
The uplift is a positive structural unit of the crust. It is an important window for continental dynamics owing to its abundant structural phenomena, such as fault, fold, unconformity and denudation of strata. Meanwhile, it is the very place to store important minerals like oil, natural gas, coal and uranium. Giant and large-scale oil and gas fields in China, such as the Daqing Oilfield, Lunnan-Tahe Oilfield, Penglai 19-3 Oilfield, Puguang Gas Field and Jingbian Gas Field, are developed mainly on uplifts. Therefore, it is the main target both for oil and gas exploration and for geological study. The uplift can be either a basement uplift, or one developed only in the sedimentary cover. Extension, compression and wrench or their combined forces may give rise to uplifts. The development process of uplifting, such as formation, development, dwindling and destruction, can be taken as the uplifting cycle. The uplifts on the giant Precambrian cratons are large in scale with less extensive structural deformation. The uplifts on the medium- and small-sized cratons or neo-cratons are formed in various shapes with strong structural deformation and complicated geological structure. Owing to changes in the geodynamic environment, uplift experiences a multi-stage or multi-cycle development process. Its geological structure is characterized in superposition of multi-structural layers. Based on the basement properties, mechanical stratigraphy and development sequence, uplifts can be divided into three basic types ? the succession, superposition and destruction ones. The succession type is subdivided into the maintaining type and the lasting type. The superposition type can be subdivided into the composite anticlinal type, the buried-hill draped type, the faulted uplift type and the migration type according to the different scales and superimposed styles of uplifts in different cycles. The destruction type is subdivided into the tilting type and the negative inverted type. The development history of uplifts and their controlling effects on sedimentation and fluids are quite different from one another, although the uplifts with different structural types store important minerals. Uplifts and their slopes are the main areas for oil and gas accumulation. They usually become the composite oil and gas accumulation zones (belts) with multiple productive formations and various types of oil and gas reservoirs. 相似文献