徐家河水库近太湖新银鱼(Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang)的性腺发育与产卵类型(英文)     

王卫民  AMARARATNEYakupitiyage 《湖泊科学》1999,(4)

银鱼生产的发展是通过银鱼的引种来实现的,银鱼的引种主要是采取向水体投放受精卵的方式来完成,受精卵又是通过人工繁殖而获得银鱼的人工繁殖不同于常规养殖鱼类,因其一经捕起很快就会死亡而不能进行人工催产因此银鱼人工繁殖的亲本是在银鱼的繁殖季节从天然水体中捕捞而获得,而大量的性成熟好的、可以立即进行人工受精的亲本只能在产卵高峰期才能捕获得到．所以了解并掌握银鱼的性腺发育规律和产卵时期对银鱼的人工繁殖十分重要 １９９２年４月至１９９６年５月在湖北省徐家河水库对近太湖新银鱼的性腺发育规律和产卵时期进行了长期的研究,并从１９９５年５月至１９９６年４月（银鱼的一生）周年标本中逐月进行了组织切片通过对近太湖新银鱼（Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis）卵细胞的组织学研究表明该鱼为分批产卵类型根据卵巢外部形态和内部组织结构,建议将近太湖新银鱼的卵巢划分为六个阶段;从卵巢每月发育期趋势和卵细胞大小以及卵的成熟度得出近太湖新银鱼的产卵期为３－５月,其中４月中旬至５月中旬为产卵高峰期;根据体长频率分布来看,近太湖新银鱼产完最后一批卵就死亡,因此,它的寿命仅一年从其周年体长和成熟系数分布并结合秋季大捕捞大量样本的检查,得出近太湖新银鱼只有春季产卵群  相似文献   

Sound from spawning cod at their spawning grounds   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Nordeide  J. T.; Kjellsby  E. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1999,56(3):326-332

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鹿回头佳丽鹿角珊瑚卵母细胞发育的组织学研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李元超  黄晖  董志军  练健生 《热带海洋学报》2009,28(1)

海南省三亚市鹿回头海域珊瑚礁生态系统退化严重,为了恢复珊瑚礁资源,引进国际上最新的珊瑚礁恢复策略--捕获珊瑚幼虫安放到珊瑚礁退化区域,该策略的重点是准确掌握珊瑚的排卵时间.实验通过组织学分析珊瑚卵母细胞发育情况从而判定珊瑚的排卵时间,而野外的珊瑚幼虫捕获实验也证实我们对排卵时间的判断.通过观测卵母细胞的发育情况,我们确定佳丽鹿角珊瑚Acropora pulchra的排卵时间为4月底5月初.同时也证实佳丽鹿角珊瑚共生的虫黄藻Zooxanthellae是后天获得的.将组织学分析应用到珊瑚礁的恢复中来,使得以后大量的捕获珊瑚幼虫,加快对珊瑚礁退化区域进行恢复成为可能.  相似文献   

Linking sardine spawning dynamics to environmental variability     

Konstantinos Ganias   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,84(3):402

The present paper investigates the effect of environmental variability on the spawning dynamics of sardine, Sardina pilchardus, in the Eastern Mediterranean. To do so, variability in four different reproductive traits, i.e. reproductive activity, incidence of recent spawning, prevalence of early ovarian atresia and relative batch fecundity was tested along a gradient of habitat conditions like water temperature, chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration and an index of zooplankton production. Apart from atretic prevalence all remaining traits were significantly and positively correlated with Chl a concentration which indicates that sardine in the E. Mediterranean tends to enhance egg production under conditions of increased primary productivity. On the other hand, prevalence of atresia together with spawning incidence were positively affected by water temperature whilst the only factor that correlated significantly with the index of zooplankton production was relative fecundity. These findings were interpreted as an indication of direct energy flow from phytoplankton filter-feeding to gonadal development and egg production, implying that besides capitalized energy sardine also uses current income for supporting reproduction.  相似文献   

Reproductive biology of Symphodus mediterraneus (Teleostei, Labridae) in the Azores     

Pedro M. V. M. Raposeiro  & José Manuel N. Azevedo 《Marine Ecology》2009,30(S1):175-180

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Latitudinal comparison of spawning season and growth of 0-group sole, Solea solea (L.)     

C. Vinagre  R. Amara  A. Maia  H.N. Cabral 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

0-Group sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) were sampled in four nursery grounds: two on the Northern French coast and two on the Portuguese coast. Juvenile sole were collected at the Vilaine estuary (Northern Bay of Biscay) in 1992, in the Authie estuary (Eastern English Channel) in 1997, and in the Douro and Tagus estuary (Northern and central Portugal, respectively) in 2005. Left lapilli otoliths were used to estimate age and investigate variability in growth rates and hatch dates. In the French study areas nursery colonisation ended in early June in the Vilaine estuary and in late June in the Authie estuary. In the Portuguese estuaries nursery colonisation ended in May in the Douro estuary and in late June in the Tagus estuary. Growth rates were higher in the Portuguese estuaries, 0.767 mm d⁻¹ in the Tagus estuary and 0.903 mm d⁻¹ in the Douro estuary. In the French nurseries, growth rates were estimated to be 0.473 mm d⁻¹ in the Villaine estuary and 0.460 mm d⁻¹ in the Authie estuary. Data on growth rates from other studies shows that growth rates are higher at lower latitudes, probably due to higher water temperature. Spawning took place between early January and early April in the Villaine estuary's coastal area in 1992. In 1997, in the Authie estuary spawning started in late January and ended in early April. On the Douro estuary's adjacent coast spawning started in mid-January and ended in late March, in 2005, while on the Tagus estuary's adjacent coast spawning started in mid-February and ended in mid-April, in the same year. Literature analysis of the spawning period of sole along a latitudinal gradient ranging from 38°N to 55°N in the Northeast Atlantic indicated that there is a latitudinal trend, in that spawning starts sooner at lower latitudes. Results support that local conditions, particularly hydrodynamics, may overrule general latitudinal trends.  相似文献   

塔形马蹄螺人工促熟及催产的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张春芳  刘永  梁飞龙  符韶 《海洋科学》2008,32(5):6-9

进行了塔形马蹄螺(Trochus pyramis Born)的人工促熟及催产实验。结果表明,塔形马蹄螺的生物学最小型为:雄性个体壳高1.33cm,雌性个体壳高1.42cm。塔形马蹄螺人工促熟的适宜温度为26～28℃,用叉珊藻(Jania arborescens Yendo)为饵料促熟塔形马蹄螺的效果较好。经促熟的实验贝采用降温阴干的方法进行催产效果较好,实验贝的催产率最高可达95%左右。  相似文献   

鞍带石斑鱼人工繁殖及胚胎发育研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张海发  王云新  刘付永忠  黄国光  欧冲辉  黄培卫  梁伟峰 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(4)

为建立鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus)人工繁殖技术,研究了鞍带石斑鱼亲鱼培育、催产及胚胎发育过程。根据性腺检查及催产结果,判定鞍带石斑鱼在广东的繁殖季节为每年的7-9月份,产卵水温在28~31℃。使用10~12尾雌鱼和3尾雄鱼搭配进行催产实验,亲鱼未出现发情和追尾现象,虽能产卵但均未受精,通过人工授精可得受精卵。对鞍带石斑鱼胚胎发育进行了观察,详细描述从受精卵到初孵仔鱼的28个具体发育时期的形态特征和发育时间,结果表明,将鞍带石斑鱼胚胎发育划分为卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期和器官形成期。在水温(27±0.5)℃、盐度31.0、pH 7.8的海水中,鞍带石斑鱼胚胎历时25 h 40 min完成整个胚胎发育孵化出膜。  相似文献   

LABORATORY OBSERVATION ON SPAWNING,FECUNDITY AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF AMPHIOXUS (BRANCHIOSTOMA BELCHERI TSINGTAUNESE)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴贤汉  张士璀  王永元  张宝禄  曲艳梅  江新霁 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,(4)

Although amphioxus is widespread in temperate and tropical seas,its population is diminishing be-cause of environmental pollution.To keep the population of this evolutionarily important animal fromdiminishing,study on its reproduction and development is necessary.The main findings in this study onthe spawning and fecundity of the amphioxus reared in laboratory and its larval development are as fol-lows.1.Water temperature markedly affected the spawning.It spawned only when water temperature reached 21℃.2.Spawning of the amphioxus in laboratory was markedly extended.Initially,the amphioxus spawned at about 7:00 PM,but spawning time was postponed as spawning days went on.3.The number of eggs produced by a female ranged from 1400 to 12800,average of 5800.This al-so represents the fecundity of the amphioxus because it shedded all eggs within the ovary at a time.4.During the first few months of life of the amphioxus,its growth rate changed seasonally.Thegrowth rate in summer and fall was greater than that in  相似文献   

Reproductive periodicity in Evechinus chloroticus in the Hauraki Gulf     

M.M. Walker 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):19-25

Test diameter and gonad volume were recorded over 1 year for bimonthly samples of Evechinus chloroticus (Valenciennes) from each of 3 subtidal populations 10 km apart in the Hauraki Gulf. Histological analysis was used to relate cellular events during gametogenesis to the annual cycle of change in gonad size. Mean gonad sizes of the different sea urchin populations were compared by analysis of covariance. Gametogenesis began in the spring, and major spawning occurred in mid to late summer. The proportion of the gonads taken up by nutritive phagocyte cells increased from autumn to spring. During proliferation and growth of gametes the nutritive phagocytes declined in abundance and globulation, suggesting that reserves stored in these cells were transferred to developing gametes. Gonad size doubled during gametogenesis, declined after spawning, and remained low in autumn and winter. Differences in gonad size between populations were significant during most of the year, and were most pronounced in mid summer. Although synchronous gametogenesis occurred in the 3 populations studied, spawning occurred at different times. This suggested that spawning in this species was induced by factors acting either within sea urchin populations or over distances of a few km or less.  相似文献