基于极大似然算法的风廓线雷达谱矩估计     

惠建新  吴蕾  高玉春  周杰 《气象科技》2012,40(1):9-14

在风廓线雷达谱数据处理中,雷达低层取样体积探测的谱数据通常出现地物杂波、间歇性杂波、地磁杂波与大气回波谱混杂交叠的情况。为了有效抑制和去除杂波干扰,并且提高风廓线雷达探测范围和测量精度,必须对大气回波谱的谱矩进行有效的估计。通过对风廓线雷达多普勒回波功率谱分析,提出基于极大似然算法估计雷达回波谱谱数据的方法,并且进行了实际数据仿真分析,通过与常规方法进行对比分析,验证了算法的可行性和有效性,在低层取样体积谱矩估计得到了显著的改善。  相似文献   

风廓线仪与气球测风资料的对比分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙旭映  韩晖  段海霞  张良  李忆平  闫敬泽  渠永兴 《干旱气象》2008,26(3):48-52

利用风廓线仪和气球同步探测风场资料对比,分析了风廓线仪探测风场资料的可靠性。结果表明：在稳定天气过程中,由于风廓线仪的探测盲区和地物杂波的影响,自地面至高空200m范围内,廓线仪探测的风向、风速与气球探测的风向风速值有一定偏差,200m高度以上风廓线仪和气球探空所测得的风场廓线具有很好的相关性;在复杂天气过程中风场廓线形状出现较大偏差,主要原因是由于气球探空资料在各高度层之间的整体连续性方面存在明显不足,而风廓线仪的观测资料无论在各高度层之间还是整体连续性方面都明显好于气球探空。这与在较高海拔地区,气球观测期间的大气局部不稳定有关。由于气球在经过某高度层时的取值明显受到当时大气层局部小湍流活动或者较强的下沉或上升气流影响,使气球经过该点时的位移与其相邻两点之间出现明显的飘逸,从而造成气球在某个高度范围内的风资料观测值出现较大偏离。但由于探空气球的资料不连续,无法准确判断气流扰动情况,而风廓线仪获取的不同高度上的风资料是10min内的平均观测值,一般不受小范围的空气扰动而出现较大偏离,另外,风廓线仪的观测是连续的,每组观测值之间只存在10min的时间差,通过对前后几组数据的对比分析,可以明显看出当时气流的扰动情况。因此,风廓线仪探测在资料的连续性和分析气流扰动情况,尤其是大尺度湍流活动方面更有探空气球不可替代的作用,风廓线仪观测资料的可靠性具有良好的应用价值。  相似文献   

Observations Of The Morning Transition Of The Convective Boundary Layer     

Wayne M. Angevine  Henk Klein Baltink  Fred C. Bosveld 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2001,101(2):209-227

The morning transition between the stable nocturnal situation and the daytime convective boundary layer (CBL) is of interest both for basic understanding and for initializing prognostic models. While the morning growth phase of the CBL has been studied in detail, relatively little has been published on the transition itself. In this paper, conventional observations of surface temperature, humidity, and turbulent fluxes,and data from a meteorological tower, are combined with measurements of the onset of convection by boundary-layer wind profilers to explore the timing and behaviour of the transition period. The transition is defined here as the period between sunrise and the time at which the depth ofconvection reaches about 200 m AGL. Diagnostic relationships based on surface heat flux, the temperature difference between 2 m and 200 m, and bulk Richardson number are explored. The transition is foundto be enabled by surface heating relaxing the surface stability, while the warming of the layerbetween 2 m and 200 m is in large part due to shear-driven entrainment.  相似文献   

Turbulent Dissipation Rate In The Boundary Layer Via Uhf Wind Profiler Doppler Spectral Width Measurements   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

B. Campistron  S. Bernard  B. Bénech  F. Ardhuin-Girard  J. Dessens  E. Dupont  B. Carissimo 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,103(3):361-389

The study is focused on the retrieval and validation of the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate from spectral width measurements made by a UHF wind profiler in the convective atmospheric boundary layer. The possibility to deduce , which is one of the most important parameters for boundary-layer study and monitoring, from Doppler radar spectral width measurements has a firm theoretical basis established by numerous earlier works. However, the major drawback of this approach lies in various meteorological and instrumental sources of non-turbulent spectral width broadening which have to be recognised and accounted for. In the first part of the study, the theoretical background of the retrieval is detailed and all possible causes of spectral broadening are listed and evaluated. In the second part, the method is applied to four days of UHF diurnal boundary-layer observations, collected during the TRAC-98 experiment, for which in situ aircraft measurements were available. Comparison between radar-retrieved and in situ aircraft measurements yields a fairly good agreement with a linear correlation coefficient of about 0.9 and a residual bias less than 2 × 10^-4 m² s^-3. The analysis of derived from vertical and off-zenith observation leads to the recommendation, that in the boundary layer, where the wind is usually moderate, data collected by off-zenith beams should be used. Indeed, the measurement of the vertical spectral width, less affected by the large-scale broadening factor, can still be altered by the ground clutter removal.  相似文献   

一次长江三角洲飑线的综合分析   总被引：32，自引：5，他引：32       下载免费PDF全文

漆梁波  陈永林 《应用气象学报》2004,15(2):162-173

该文利用多种气象资料（包括常规观测、卫星云图、自动气象站、多普勒气象雷达以及风廓线仪资料），综合分析了2002年8月24日发生在长江三角洲的一次飑线过程。发现该飑线产生于一个中尺度对流系统（MCS）当中，地面冷锋、副高边缘的高能水汽输送带与高空小槽配合，使该MCS得以发展和加强，副高南撤和下游有利的动力和层结条件使得MCS中的雷暴群发展为飑线，并迅速东移南压，产生了大范围雷雨大风天气。多普勒雷达、自动站及风廓线仪的资料还很好地揭示了该飑线的发生、发展、爆发过程及其回波和风场的空间结构特点。  相似文献   

Observations of the Daytime Boundary Layer in Deep Alpine Valleys     

C. Chemel  J. -P. Chollet 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2006,119(2):239-262

Mixing depth structure and its evolution have been diagnosed from radar wind profiler data in the Chamonix and the Maurienne valleys (France) during summer 2003. The behaviour of refractive index structure parameter C _n ² peaks coupled with the vertical velocity variance σ _w ² was used to estimate the height of the mixed layer. Tethersonde vertical profiles were carried out to investigate the lower layers of the atmosphere in the range of approximately 400–500 m above ground level. The tethersonde device was especially useful to study the reversal of the valley wind system during the morning transition period. Specific features such as wind reversal and the convective mixed layer up to approximately the altitude of the surrounding mountains were documented. The wind reversal was observed to be much more sudden in the Maurienne valley than in the Chamonix valley  相似文献   

深圳LAP-3000型风廓线雷达系统及应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈元昭  王小勇  王明洁  胡娟  李辉 《气象研究与应用》2007,28(3):73-76

介绍风廓线雷达的历史、LAP-3000型风廓线雷达的基本原理以及深圳市LAP-3000型风廓线雷达的数据存贮格式、风廓线雷达产品的显示等内容;并给出了几种典型风场在风廓线上的反映及对一次冷空气过程的分析。  相似文献   

TWP3风廓线雷达发射机典型故障诊断流程     

吴维  吴艳锋  段士军  陈浩君  赵兴炳  胡江凤  王亚东 《气象科技》2019,47(6):905-911

在TWP3风廓线雷达各种故障中,发射机故障率高居榜首。基于TWP3风廓线雷达发射机工作原理和关键点信号特性,结合故障统计数据,将发射机常见故障归纳为6类典型故障。通过分析典型故障,研究出一套故障诊断流程,并结合3个典型案例进行剖析。结果表明:发射机典型故障诊断流程可以快速、准确诊断发射机故障,具有思路清晰、操作规范、基层雷达站技术人员容易掌握的特点,可有效缩短发射机故障修复时间,提高TWP3风廓线雷达技术保障水平。  相似文献   

面向资料同化风廓线雷达水平风产品质量初步分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱立娟 《气象》2015,41(12):1494-1502

为了实现我国风廓线雷达资料能尽快应用到业务数值预报同化系统,以改善数值预报模式初始场,文章对风廓线雷达水平风产品质量特点进行分析,为质量控制和同化应用提供依据。通过该类资料与数值预报背景场的对比并结合探空和降水等资料,分析了风廓线雷达水平风产品数值预报应用的质量特点并明确了质量控制需要关注的问题。分析的风廓线雷达水平风产品的数据来源是国家气象信息中心国家级气象资料存储检索系统(MDSS),分析资料时间时段为2012年5月1—31日。结果显示：针对资料同化应用,小时平均采样风优于实时采样风;现有风廓线雷达水平风产品包含大量超过有效探测高度的数据,这些数据相对数值预报背景场偏差异常偏大;在各自设定有效探测高度范围内的资料,PA型号雷达水平风产品相对数值预报背景场偏差最小,PB型号次之,LC型号最大;在设定有效探测高度范围内的资料相对数值预报背景场基本无偏,偏差在一倍标准差范围内的数据量达到89%以上,二倍标准差范围内的数据达到97%以上,三倍标准差数据达到98%以上;降水是影响资料质量的重要原因,应用时需针对降水进行细致分析与质控。  相似文献   

自适应阈值方法去除风廓线雷达地物杂波          下载免费PDF全文

张福贵  范潇  何建新 《应用气象学报》2015,26(4):472-481

风廓线雷达探测过程中电磁波传输会受到各类杂波的干扰,其中,地物是主要来源。从功率谱数据上看,地物杂波主要集中在零频附近,且幅度较高,不加以抑制会影响气象回波的识别。针对目前常用的小波阈值滤波法在处理近零频回波被杂波覆盖时效果不佳的情况,该文结合风廓线雷达特点,提出一种根据小波分解高频系数自适应确定阈值的方法,并通过模拟数据与风廓线雷达实测数据进行检验,结果表明:即便信号靠近零频,且被杂波覆盖,该方法也能快速准确识别信号回波。同时,该算法原理简单、计算量小、易于实现,在实际应用中能够增加谱峰识别准确率,可为改善风廓线雷达产品质量提供参考。  相似文献