地下储液罐抗爆炸地冲击作用的流固耦合有限元分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周建伟  方秦  张亚栋 《地震学刊》2009,(1):35-43

储液罐的抗震性能虽然得到了较为深入的研究,但对其抗爆炸产生的地冲击作用的研究还十分罕见。本文通过建立流固耦合的数值分析模型,研究爆炸地冲击作用下地下立式储液罐的动力特性,包括储液晃动波高、罐壁的应力和应变、底板的提离和浮放储液罐的“象足”变形产生原因及破坏机理等。研究结果表明,储液罐在爆炸地冲击荷载和地震荷载作用下的动力响应有明显区别,地震荷载作用下的储液罐抗震验算方法不适用于爆炸地冲击荷载。  相似文献   

水下岩质边坡稳定性的模型试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜海西  沈明荣  程石  肖汝诚 《岩土力学》2009,30(7):1993-1999

随着三峡水利建设工程的进行,许多原本位于水面以上且已趋于稳定的人工或自然岩质边坡将被淹没,导致边坡稳定性降低,而水的压力、冲击、渗流和侵蚀等综合作用,给下岩质边坡的稳定性带来大量的不确定性。基于已有的水下土质边坡稳定性试验和水下岩质边坡有限元分析,进行水下岩质边坡模型试验研究,探讨在水位升降水过程中和波浪作用下水下岩质边坡的稳定性和破坏机制。将结构面为30°和50°的两种岩质边坡模型布置在人工水槽中,采用波流系统进行水位升降水波浪冲击试验,量测岩质边坡的应力变化。通过分析边坡各测点应力变化,得出了一些有意义的结论：（1）把边坡前部岩体划分成3个区域,每个区域内应力变化规律相同;（2）水下岩质边坡坡脚处应力集中最大,破坏始于坡脚,并由此产生的塑性区沿结构面逐渐同坡顶发展,这与一般边坡从坡顶逐渐向下发展的开裂破坏形式完全不同;（3）波浪对水下岩质边坡结构面的影响,将随其倾角的变小而减弱。  相似文献   

立式储液容器自复位隔震体系的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

孙建刚  吕睿  郝进锋 《地震工程与工程振动》2000,20(1):141-148

本文针对储液容器建立了自复位隔震体系,给出了简化分析学模型和相应的振动方程,进行了三万立方米储液罐地震动试验合模拟实验,实验结果表明,该隔震体系对短周期水平地震激励有显著的减震效果．文中并对隔震体系提出了设计思想和分析方法。  相似文献   

不稳定边界层下地形重力内波   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘辉志  张伯寅  桑建国  洪钟祥  胡非 《大气科学》2000,24(4):509-518

水槽实验及线性理论研究表明,当低层大气处于近中性或不稳定时,如果地形引起的动力扰动足够强,地形扰动可在上部稳定层结中激发出重力内波,波动反过来影响低层流场,引起动量输送。低层大气处于近中性或不稳定时,地形波同样对大气运动可产生波阻,这应引起模式工作者的重视。最后讨论了大气粘性对中性或不稳定层结下地形波的影响。  相似文献   

储罐隔震设计简化分析方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙建刚  王振  袁朝庆 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(2):157-160

本文在文献[1]的基础上,提出了储罐隔震抗震设计的简化实用计算方法，把原来三质点体系的分析简化为单质点的问题。文中提出了隔震设计动态参数的选取方法。  相似文献   

立式储罐基础隔震动力反应特性分析   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17  

孙建刚  张丽  袁朝庆 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(3):140-144

本文基于文献[1]建立的立式储罐基础隔震体系，针对阻尼，波高，隔震震频率等因素，进行了分析和研究，给出了工程设计所需的隔震频率、阻尼比并分析了隔震周期对波高控制的影响。  相似文献   

冰力模型实验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

史庆增  徐继祖  宋安 《冰川冻土》1990,(4)

本文首先简述了冰力模型实验的概况,然后介绍了在国内第一座冰池实验中进行的首次冰力模型实验——渤海辽东湾抗冰平台冰力模型实验的设备、模型冰制取技术和实验结果。实验中,冰排的破坏符合一般规律,它预示了现场冰的破坏现象;冰力值稍低于计算值,但更合理,可供设计参考;冰力谱中存在着明显的主频率,它集中于0.8HZ左右。  相似文献   

Application of desingularized approach to water wave propagation over three-dimensional topography   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

X.T. Zhang  B.C. Khoo  J. Lou 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(10):1449-1458

A numerical approach based on desingularized boundary element method and mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian formulation [Zhang et al., 2006. Wave propagation in a fully nonlinear numerical wave tank: a desingularized method. Ocean Engineering 33, 2310–2331] is extended to solve the water wave propagation over arbitrary topography in a three-dimensional wave tank. A robust damping layer applicable for regular and irregular incident waves is employed to minimize the outgoing wave reflection back into the wave tank. Numerical results on the propagation of regular and irregular incident waves over the flat bottom and linear incident waves over an elliptical shoal show good concurrence with the corresponding analytical solutions and experimental data.  相似文献   

Fully Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Model Based on Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain Method     

及春宁董晓强  赵冲久王元战 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(3):439-450

This paper,with a finite element method,studies the interaction of a coupled incompressible fluid-rigid structure system with a free surface subjected to external wave excitations.With this fully coupled model,the rigid structure is taken as "fictitious" fluid with zero strain rate.Both fluid and structure are described by velocity and pressure.The whole domain,including fluid region and structure region,is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations which are discretized with fixed Eulerian mesh.However,to keep the structure's rigid body shape and behavior,a rigid body constraint is enforced on the "fictitious" fluid domain by use of the Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain(DLM/FD) method which is originally introduced to solve particulate flow problems by Glowinski et al.For the verification of the model presented herein,a 2D numerical wave tank is established to simulate small amplitude wave propagations,and then numerical results are compared with analytical solutions.Finally,a 2D example of fluid-structure interaction under wave dynamic forces provides convincing evidences for the method excellent solution quality and fidelity.  相似文献   

Sloshing in a three-dimensional rectangular tank: Numerical simulation and experimental validation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hakan Akyild&#x;z  N. Erdem Ünal 《Ocean Engineering》2006,33(16):2135-2149

Pressure variations and three-dimensional effects on liquid sloshing loads in a moving partially filled rectangular tank have been carried out numerically and experimentally. A numerical algorithm based on the volume of fluid (VOF) technique is used to study the non-linear behavior and damping characteristics of liquid sloshing. A moving coordinate system is used to include the non-linearity and avoid the complex boundary conditions of moving walls. The numerical model solves the complete Navier–Stokes equations in primitive variables by using of the finite difference approximations. In order to mitigate a series of discrete impacts, the signal computed is averaged over several time steps. In order to assess the accuracy of the method used, computations are compared with the experimental results. Several configurations of both baffled and unbaffled tanks are studied. Comparisons show good agreement for both impact and non- impact type slosh loads in the cases investigated.  相似文献