松潘-甘孜地体下仓界地区晚三叠世基性岩的发现及其地质意义     

陈敏  王雁鹤  谷强  马庆 《岩石矿物学杂志》2023,42(1):1-12

笔者在松潘-甘孜地体下仓界地区发现了晚三叠世基性岩,对其开展了岩相学、地球化学、斜锆石U-Pb年代学等研究。该基性岩由玄武岩和辉绿岩组成,均为钙碱性系列,蚀变较强,形成时代为208.0±7.0 Ma。岩石La/Nb值为1.13～1.95,La/Ta值为7.96～25.79,TiO₂含量为1.51%～2.22%,Zr/Nb值为11.35～16.33,指示岩浆源自岩石圈地幔与软流圈地幔的混合源区。根据(Yb/Sm)_P-(Tb/Yb)_P模型计算结果,推测下仓界基性岩可能源于软流圈物质诱发岩石圈地幔尖晶石-石榴子石过渡相(石榴子石约占0～25%)发生约5%的部分熔融。岩石中发现捕获的古老斜锆石,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,Nb、Ta和Ti元素弱亏损。结合区域地质资料,认为松潘-甘孜地体应该具有陆壳基底,其晚三叠世(<211 Ma)的构造环境为碰撞后的板内伸展环境。  相似文献   

Mineral Chemistry of Peridotites from Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Lithosphere: Constraints on Mantle Evolution beneath Eastern China   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

ZHENG  JIANPING; GRIFFIN  WILLIAM L.; O'REILLY  SUZANNE Y.; YANG  JINSUI; LI  TIANFU; ZHANG  MING; ZHANG  RUTH Y.; LIOU  JOHN G. 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(11):2233-2256

Major- and trace-element data on the constituent minerals ofgarnet peridotite xenoliths hosted in early Paleozoic (457–500Ma) kimberlites and Neogene (16–18 Ma) volcanic rockswithin the North China Craton are compared with those from thepre-pilot hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific DrillingProject (CCSD-PP1) in the tectonically exhumed Triassic (220Ma) Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) terrane along its southernmargin. P–T estimates for the Paleozoic and Neogene peridotitexenoliths reflect different model geotherms corresponding tosurface heat flows of 40 mW/m² (Paleozoic) and 80 mW/m² (Neogene).Garnet peridotite xenoliths or xenocrysts from the Paleozoickimberlites are strongly depleted, similar to peridotites fromother areas of cratonic mantle, with magnesium olivine (meanFo_92.7), Cr-rich garnet and clinopyroxene with high La/Yb. Garnet(and spinel) peridotite xenoliths hosted in Neogene basaltsare derived from fertile mantle; they have high Al₂O₃ and TiO₂contents, low-Mg-number olivine (mean Fo_89.5), low-Cr garnetand diopside with flat rare earth element (REE) patterns. Thedifferences between the Paleozoic and Neogene xenoliths suggestthat a buoyant refractory lithospheric keel present beneaththe eastern North China Craton in Paleozoic times was at leastpartly replaced by younger, hotter and more fertile lithosphericmantle during Mesozoic–Cenozoic times. Garnet peridotitesfrom the Sulu UHP terrane have less magnesian olivine (Fo_91.5),and lower-Cr garnet than the Paleozoic xenoliths. The diopsideshave low heavy REE (HREE) contents and sinusoidal to light REE(LREE)-enriched REE patterns. These features, and their highMg/Si and low CaO and Al₂O₃ contents, indicate that the CCSD-PP1peridotites represent a moderately refractory mantle protolith.Details of mineral chemistry indicate that this protolith experiencedcomplex metasomatism by asthenosphere-derived melts or fluidsin Mesoproterozoic, and subsolidus re-equilibration involvingfluids/melts derived from the subducted Yangtze continentalcrust during UHP metamorphism in the early Mesozoic. Tectonicextension of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle of the NorthChina Craton and exhumation of the Sulu UHP rocks in the earlyMesozoic induced upwelling of the asthenosphere. Peridotitessampled by the Neogene basalts represent newly formed lithospherederived by cooling of the upwelling asthenospheric mantle inJurassic–Cretaceous and Paleogene time. KEY WORDS: garnet peridotite xenoliths; North China Craton; lithospheric thinning; Sulu UHP terrane; UHP lithosphere evolution; mantle replacement  相似文献   

青藏高原拉萨地体北部的前寒武纪变质作用及构造意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

张泽明  董昕  耿官升  王伟  于飞  刘峰 《地质学报》2010,84(4):449-456

青藏高原南部拉萨地体中分布的角闪岩相至麻粒岩相变质岩一直被认为是前寒武纪变质基底,但并没有获得可靠的年代学证据。本文运用原位锆石U-Pb定年方法,在拉萨地体北部那果地区的变质岩中获得了约720Ma的变质年龄,从而证明拉萨地体北部在新古元代经历了角闪岩相变质作用和近同期的岩浆作用。基于这一成果和在拉萨地体中、南部高级变质岩中陆续获得的中、新生代变质年龄,对拉萨地体变质作用的时、空变化及其成因进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

青藏高原拉萨地体南部的泥盆纪花岗岩   总被引：12，自引：9，他引：3  

董昕  张泽明  耿官升  刘峰  王伟  于飞 《岩石学报》2010,26(7):2226-2232

位于青藏高原南部的拉萨地体经历了强烈的中、新生代造山作用,以及最近确定的晚古生代至早中生代的造山作用,而本文第一次报道了拉萨地体南部所经历的中古生代岩浆热事件。所研究的花岗岩分布于拉萨地体南部的加查附近,主要由斜长石、石英、钾长石和少量黑云母组成,经历了不同程度的塑性变形,呈片麻状或眼球状构造。花岗岩中的锆石具有典型的岩浆结晶成因特征,获得了366.7±2.5Ma的谐和年龄。这一成果为拉萨地体的起源、构造归属以及早期构造演化提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探(CCSD)主孔岩芯榴辉岩中的重晶石副矿物研究     

杨红  张立飞  刘福来 《岩石学报》2010,26(7):2073-2082

中国大陆科学钻探主孔岩芯190～320m榴辉岩中的富锶重晶石作为副矿物存在于超高压变质和退变质阶段,其中大部分的重晶石发现于绿辉石的退变质后成合晶中。具有不同Sr含量的重晶石在榴辉岩中至少具有3种产出状态,形成于3个变质阶段:Ⅰ超高压榴辉岩相阶段,存于石榴石包裹体中,SrSO4含量约在45mol%;Ⅱ早期退变质阶段,存于后成合晶(单斜辉石+钠长石)中,SrSO4含量变化范围很大,在0mol%～21mol%之间;Ⅲ晚期角闪岩相阶段,作为黄铁矿的氧化边存在,SrSO4占2mol%～5mol%。重晶石的形成与流体作用相关,富锶重晶石能反映原赋存流体的Sr/Ba值比较高。重晶石与其伴生矿物尤其硫化物的结构关系对岩体的相对氧化还原环境具有重要指示意义。本文通过榴辉岩中重晶石副矿物学研究,确定了榴辉岩曾经历超高压变质阶段的氧化环境、早期退变质阶段的还原环境和角闪岩相阶段的氧化环境。  相似文献   

青藏高原主要地体地壳短缩作用研究现状及存在的问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施美凤  李亚林  黄继钧 《地质通报》2010,29(203):286-296

在对喜马拉雅、拉萨和羌塘3个地体已有的有关地壳短缩研究成果系统分析的基础上,对3个地体进行了平衡剖面恢复：北羌塘侏罗系短缩率为25.18%,南羌塘短缩率为33.57%;对拉萨地体南段(措勤盆地南部坳褶带)上白垩统恢复得出其短缩率为20.68%,北段中部坳褶带到班公湖-怒江缝合带南缘短缩率为25.3%;地处特提斯喜马拉雅地体东段的郎杰学地体三叠系短缩率达75%,大于前人研究的特提斯喜马拉雅56%~60%的短缩率。通过对比,对3个地体短缩变形的规律进行了分析,认为各地体内部短缩作用并不是一个连续均匀的过程,陆内变形主要是通过稳定地体边界和大型逆冲构造带来吸收的;拉萨地体和羌塘地体新生代内部变形较小。  相似文献   

Prograde P–T path of medium-pressure granulite facies calc-silicate rocks, Higo metamorphic terrane, central Kyushu, Japan     

K. MAKI  Y. FUKUNAGA  T. NISHIYAMA  Y. MORI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(2):107-124

This paper reports an occurrence of medium-pressure granulite facies calc-silicate rocks intercalated with pelitic gneisses in the Higo metamorphic terrane, central Kyushu, Japan, which is classified as a low- P /high- T (andalusite-sillimanite type) metamorphic belt. Three equilibrium stages are recognized in the calc-silicate rock based on reaction textures: M1 stage characterized by an assemblage of porphyroblastic garnet + coarse-grained clinopyroxene + plagioclase included in the clinopyroxene; M2 stage by two kinds of breakdown products of garnet, one is plagioclase + coronitic clinopyroxene within garnet and the other is plagioclase + vermicular clinopyroxene surrounding garnet; and M3 stage by amphibole replacing clinopyroxene. The key assemblage in the calc-silicate rock common to M1 and M2 stages is Grt + Cpx + Pl ± Qtz, which constrains the pressure and temperature ( P – T ) conditions for these stages by Fe–Mg exchange reaction and the two univariant net-transfer reactions: 2Grs + Alm + 3Qtz = 3Hd + 3An or 2Grs + Prp + 3Qtz = 3Di + 3An. The P – T conditions for M1 and M2 stages were estimated to be about 8.4 ± 1.9 kbar and 680 ± 122 °C, and 6.7 ± 1.9 to 8.9 ± 2.2 kbar and 700 ± 130 to 820 ± 160 °C, respectively. Estimates are consistent with an isobaric heating P – T path. The high peak temperature conditions at normal crustal depths and the prograde isobaric heating path probably require heat advection due to melt migration during the high- T metamorphism.  相似文献   

Crustal structure of northeastern Tibet inferred from receiver function analysis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱辉  姜枚  薛光琦  Jerome Vergne 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(1):107-113

Sponsored by National Science & Technology Committee, the cooperation between China Academy of Geoscience and Institute of Geophysics and Tectonics, University Joseph, France conducted a lithospherical experiment using 40 Minititan 3-component and 13 CEIS 1-component seismometers along the road from Gonghe to Yushu in Qinghai Province during 5 months after June, 1998. The interested area is on the north of Bangong- Nujiang fault, the east of Qaidam basin, the south of Center Qilian fault and the west of Longmenshan fault. And the profile across most tectonic parts of Eastern Tibet such as Southern Qilian, Eastern Kunlun fault, Bayan Har terrane, Jinshajiang suture (Figure 1), which is the first seismological profile across Eastern Tibet (Qinghai-Tibet) and will be beneficial on the comparison with the results of its center parts, especially on the understanding of the effect of the thousands-kilometer-faraway collision between Eurasia Plate and Indian Plate on the uplifting of south and north part of Eastern Kunlun fault, and on the thickening of crust and the feature of deep structure of Qilian mountain on the north of Tibet Plateau.  相似文献   

Continental- Margin Structure of Northeast China and Its Adjacent Areas   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Tang Kedong  Shenyang Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  Shenyang  Liaoning ProvinceWang Ying  Bureau of Geology  Mineral Resources of Heilongjiang Province  Harbin  HeilingjiangHe Guoqi  Shao Ji''an Peking U niversity  Beijing Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(3):241-258

The continental margin of Northeast China and its adjacent areas is composed of two tectonic belts. The inner belt is a collage made up of fragments resulting from breakup of an old land with the north part related to the evolution of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean and the south part to the evolution of the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean. The outer belt is a Mesozoic terrane, which is a melange made up of fragments of the Late Palaeozoic to Early Mesozoic oceanic crust and the Late M esozoic trench accumulations.There existed another ocean-the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean during the period from the closing of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean to the opening of the modern Pacific Ocean or from the Devonian to Jurassic, and the ocean-floor spreading of the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean led to the formation of the above-mentioned tectonic belts. The development of the strike-slip fault system after the Late Jurassic and the formation of an epicontinental volcano -plutonic rock belt in the Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary are attributed to the i  相似文献   

喀喇沁—北票地区太古宙花岗岩—绿岩地体特征及其对金矿控制作用探讨     

王传泰  曾玖吾 《黄金地质》1995,1(2):9-13

通过对区内太古宙变质岩的岩石类型、产状特征、原岩类型讨论认为，喀喇沁－北票地区的太古宙变质岩石属于火山－沉积岩和花岗侵入岩变质建造。可以划分为两种不同系列的组成：（１）斜长角闪岩＋磁铁石英岩＋角闪石岩、辉石岩，代表了本区的“绿岩”组分；（２）斜长片麻岩，代表了太古宙中酸性侵入体（ＴＴＧ岩套）。本区的太古宙花岗岩－绿岩地体经受了早期塑性变形和后期脆性变形、中生代的强烈花岗质岩浆侵入作用，金矿床受“绿  相似文献