全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18608篇 |
免费 | 3258篇 |
国内免费 | 4081篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1443篇 |
大气科学 | 2433篇 |
地球物理 | 2997篇 |
地质学 | 9238篇 |
海洋学 | 4047篇 |
天文学 | 274篇 |
综合类 | 1394篇 |
自然地理 | 4121篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 196篇 |
2022年 | 574篇 |
2021年 | 706篇 |
2020年 | 665篇 |
2019年 | 832篇 |
2018年 | 673篇 |
2017年 | 741篇 |
2016年 | 782篇 |
2015年 | 849篇 |
2014年 | 1081篇 |
2013年 | 936篇 |
2012年 | 1200篇 |
2011年 | 1164篇 |
2010年 | 1023篇 |
2009年 | 1242篇 |
2008年 | 1111篇 |
2007年 | 1360篇 |
2006年 | 1340篇 |
2005年 | 1200篇 |
2004年 | 1106篇 |
2003年 | 1043篇 |
2002年 | 943篇 |
2001年 | 751篇 |
2000年 | 626篇 |
1999年 | 589篇 |
1998年 | 474篇 |
1997年 | 432篇 |
1996年 | 396篇 |
1995年 | 340篇 |
1994年 | 302篇 |
1993年 | 260篇 |
1992年 | 235篇 |
1991年 | 194篇 |
1990年 | 108篇 |
1989年 | 165篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1877年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
安徽宣城地区中晚更新世风成堆积与环境变迁 总被引:25,自引:7,他引:25
通过对宣城向阳中晚更新世沉积剖面的综合研究,认为该剖面与中国北方同时代的黄土—古土壤剖面相比较,虽然长江下游以南地区中晚更新世多个冰期中风成堆积的单层厚度与累积厚度,亦即风成物质的沉积通量与沉积速率均比北方黄土区要小,但它们所反映的气候与环境的变化具有明显的可比性。 相似文献
102.
南海北部及广东沿海新生代火山活动 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
孙嘉诗 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1991,11(3):45-66,T006
调查区新生代火山活动十分活跃。岩性以基性为主,少数属超基性Sr~(87/86)初始值最高0.706189,最低0.703178,陆区和海盆新生代火山岩均来自地幔。 K-Ar年龄最老62.86百万年,最新0.43百万年。从老至新可划分为8个活动期,分别为古新世早期、始新世早期、渐新世末期、中新世中期、中新世晚期、早更新世早期、早更新世晚期和中更新世中期。 海盆与陆区火山活动在岩性、同位素特征、活动时期、喷发方式以及岩浆来源等方面都十分相似,二者属统一的新生代火山岩区。 相似文献
103.
报道了中国对虾幼体及早期仔虾( 1)对轮虫(活体、死体)和卤虫无节幼体 (活体、死体)的摄食过程及摄食率;(2)对悬浮砂粒的摄食情况;(3)摄食水流的产 生机制、方向及模式;(4)对食物的化学敏感性。结果表明,中国对虾幼体及早期仔 虾化学感觉机能不明显。摄食附肢的协调运动产生摄食水流。摄食水流一方面将 食物带到口器附近,另一方面能促进对虾对食物的机械感受。摄食水流的方向还可 以逆转。幼体及早期仔虾对食物的选择主要依据其大小、形状和运动性,而与食物 的化学组成(味道)关系不大。此阶段的对虾采取了悬浮摄食模式,且主动和被动两 种模式并存。本研究还表明,将幼体和早期仔虾的食性简单地区分为草食或肉食性 值得商榷。 相似文献
104.
Relationship between biogeochemical features of biogenic elements and flocculation in the Changjiang Estuary 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
RelationshipbetweenbiogeochemicalfeaturesofbiogenicelementsandflocculationintheChangjiangEstuary¥LinYi'an;TangRenyou;LiYan;Do... 相似文献
105.
渤海南部海域年极值波浪和设计波浪的特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用统计计算和后报方法,获得了本海域不同海区多年年极值波高(H1/10)资料。用P-Ⅲ型和短期测波资料频率分析方法,估算了各海区的设计波高,并依据文献[3]计算出对应的平均周期。用Kolmogoroff适合度方法检验所得的结果表明,依P-Ⅲ型方法拟配的理论频率曲线与经验点十分吻合,从而确定了本海域不同海区最佳的设计波浪。分析本海域年极值波浪的基本特征表明,本海域除了渤海湾北部海区以外,主浪向一般为NNE向,渤海海峡区的年极值波高和设计波高均为最大,而向莱州湾及渤海湾沿岸海区逐渐减小;在沿岸海区,由龙口至黄河口一带的极值波高较大。 相似文献
106.
Ocean current forecasting is still in explorative stage of study. In the study, we face some problems that have not been met before. The solving of these problems has become fundamental premise for realizing the ocean current forecasting. In the present paper are discussed in depth the physical essence for such basic problems as the predictability of ocean current, the predictable currents, the dynamical basis for studying respectively the tidal current and circulation, the necessity of boundary model, the models on regions with different scales and their link. The foundations and plans to solve the problems are demonstrated. Finally a set of operational numerical forecasting system for ocean current is proposed. 相似文献
107.
A nutrient dynamic model coupled with a 3D physical model has been developed to study the annual cycle of phytoplankton production in the Yellow Sea. The biological model involves interactions between inorganic nitrogen (nitrate and ammonium), phosphate and phytoplankton biomass. The model successfully reproduces the main features of phytoplankton-nutrient variation and dynamics of production. 1. The well-mixed coastal water is characterized by high primary production, as well as high new production. 2. In summer, the convergence of tidal front is an important hydrodynamic process, which contributes to high biomass at frontal areas. 3. The evolution of phytoplankton blooms and thermocline in the central region demonstrate that mixing is a dominant factor to the production in the Yellow Sea. In this simulation, nitrate- and ammonium-based productions are estimated regionally and temporally. The northern Yellow Sea is one of the highly ranked regions in the Yellow Sea for the capability of fixing carbon and nitrogen. The annual averaged f-ratio of 0.37 indicates that regenerated production prevails over the Yellow Sea. The result also shows that phosphate is the major nutrient, limiting phytoplankton growth throughout the year and it can be an indicator to predict the bloom magnitude. Finally, the relative roles of external nutrient sources have been evaluated, and benthic fluxes might play a significant role in compensating 54.6% of new nitrogen for new production consumption. 相似文献
108.
109.
Based on the recent research results on dry and wet deposition of nutrient elements and sulphate,we estimate the atmospheric flux of nutrient elements and sulphate to the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in each season.The results suggest that the concentrations of nutrient elements and sulphate in aerosol and precipitation show an apparent seasonal cycle with the maximum values in winter and the minimum values in summer.Depositions of nitrate and sulphate are dominated by wet deposition,while the deposition for phosphate is mainly dry deposition.Moreover,compared with the riverine inputs,the atmospheric deposition may be the main source of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. 相似文献
110.
Variation of reactivity of particulate and sedimentary organic matter along the Zhujiang River Estuary 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To investigate organic matter source and reactivity in the Zhujiang River (Pearl River)Estuary and its adjacent areas, particulate organic carbon (POC), particulate hydrolysable amino acids (PHAA), and Chl a during two cruises in July 1999 and July 2000 were measured. The highest POC and PHAA concentration was observed in the waters with maximum Chl a. The spectra distribution,relative content (dry weight in milligram per gram), PHAA-C% POC and other indicators such as the ratios of amino acids vs. amino sugars (AA/AS) and glucosamine vs. galactosamine (Glum/Gal) suggested that particulate amino acids in the water column and sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary were mainly derived from biogenic processes rather than transported from terrestrial erosion. In inner estuary where high turbidity was often observable, organic matter was mainly contributed by re-suspension of bottom sediments with revealed zooplankton, microbial reworked characteristics, which suggest that these organic matters were relatively “old“. In the estuarine brackish region, organic matter in water column is mainly contributed by relatively fresh, easily degradable phytoplankton derived organic matter.During physical - biological processes within the eastuary, organic matter derived from phytoplankton was subjected to alteration by zooplankton grazing and bacterial reworking. 相似文献