Trimble三维激光扫描在玻璃幕墙设计及安装中的应用     

白永青  杨雪姣 《测绘通报》2018,(3):152-154

三维激光扫描技术是近年来兴起的一种测量技术,并且正在飞速地拓展其应用领域。笔者尝试将三维激光扫描仪用于玻璃幕墙的设计和安装,阐述了其工作流程和测量的方法,取得了较好的效果,尤其对于异形结构大范围玻璃幕墙设计及安装,明显具有工作效率高、测量精度高的优点,同时还可以提供三维可视化图形,对于同类工程的设计和施工,具有较好的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Recent Activity of the Badu-Longwei Segment, Guguan-Xiangong Fault in Southern Liupanshan, Constrained by Rhythmic Sediment Lithology and Geomorphic Characteristics     

SHI Zhigang  YUAN Daoyang  HE Wengui  LIU Xingwang  WANG Jun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(4):1165-1175

This study's objective was to investigate the Guguan-Xiangong Fault, which lies in the southern Liupanshan area, through satellite image interpretation and field observations. Guguan-Xiangong Fault is divided into five subsegments; among these, the Badu-Longwei segment has been the most recently active. The geomorphic features of the Badu-Longwei segment are clearly displayed, including multiple high fault scarps with fresh bedrock free faces. There is significant evidence for Holocene activity of the three fault sections, located in Renhuashu, Tianjiagou, and Xinjiecun respectively. The three sections feature distinct episodic deposition and fault scratches. Based on 14 Cdating and field observations on the three fault sections, two or more paleoearthquakes across the Badu-Longwei fault segment are ascertained, between 5874±116 and 5430±140 a BP, and after 2037±83 a BP respectively. The Badu-Longwei segment of the Guguan-Xiangong Fault is preliminarily extrapolated as the seismogenic structure of the 600 A.D. Qin-Long earthquake.  相似文献   

三大自然区过渡地带近50年来气候类型变化及其对气候变化的响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Li Yu  Zhu Gengrui 《地球科学进展》2015,30(7):791-801

The transition area of three natural zones (Eastern Monsoon Region, Arid Region of Northwest China, Qinghai Tibet Plateau Region) is influenced by the Asian monsoon and middle latitude westerly circulation because of its special geographical position. And it is more sensitive to global climate change. The Koppen climate classification, which is widely used in the world, and the accumulated temperature-dryness classification, which is usually used in China, were used to study the climate zones and changes in the region of longitude 97.5°~108°E, latitude 33°~41.5°N, from 1961 to 2010. The changing areas of each climate zone were compared to the East Asian Summer Monsoon index, the South Asian Summer Monsoon index, the Summer Westerly index, the East Asian Winter Monsoon index, the Plateau Summer Monsoon index, the North Atlantic Oscillation index, the Southern Oscillation index, NINO3.4 index, to explore the response of the transition area of three natural zones to each climate system. According to the results, this region will become wetter when the Summer Westerly or the East Asian Winter Monsoon is relatively strong. When the East Asian Summer Monsoon or the South Asian Summer Monsoon becomes strong, the climate in low altitude region of the study area will easily become drier, and the climate in high altitude region of the study area is easily to become wetter. When the Plateau Summer Monsoon is relatively strong, the climate in the study area will easily become drier. When the North Atlantic Oscillation is relatively strong, the study area will easily become wetter. And when the El Niño is relatively strong, or the Southern Oscillation is relatively weak, the study area will easily become drier. In general, the moisture status of this region is mainly controlled by the middle latitude westerly circulation. The enhancement of the Asian summer monsoon could increase the precipitation in the southeast part of this regional, but, according to the degrees of dryness and the types of climate change in this paper, warming effects could offset precipitation increasing and make the area drier. The transition area of three natural zones is influenced by multiple interactions of climate systems from East Asia. A single climatic index, such as air temperature or precipitation, can not completely represent the regional features of climate change. As a result, areas of climate zones can be used as an important index in the regional climate change assessment.  相似文献   

基于VR的具有民族地域文化特色的农村小城镇规划设计     

何琳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(5):37-39

利用虚拟现实技术,建立具有不同民族地域文化特色的三维模型和场景,虚拟展示城镇和新农村建设规划设计,从而取代传统的采用沙盘、平面规划图等展示介绍的方法,便于专家和广大民众参与交流。  相似文献   

江西金山金矿田东蒋金矿床地质特征及找矿远景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林忠良 《矿产与地质》2004,18(6):567-570

阐述了东蒋金矿床的成矿地质背景,通过对该金矿区地质特征的分析和总结,认为东蒋韧性剪切带为一卓具规模的控矿、容矿构造,其具有构造岩分带、蚀变分带及金矿化强度分带“三位一体”的规律性分布特点。指出该区业已发现韧性剪切带中的似层状金矿体和陡倾斜断裂带(F1)中的脉状金矿体,而该带目前无矿的东段分布有物探激电、航磁、重力异常及化探异常,这些都显示该区尚具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

Global Bifurcations of Periodic Solutions of the Restricted Three Body Problem     

A. J. Maciejewski  S. M. Rybicki 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2004,88(3):293-324

We describe global bifurcations from the libration points of non-stationary periodic solutions of the restricted three body problem. We show that the only admissible continua of non-stationary periodic solutions of the planar restricted three body problem, bifurcating from the libration points, can be the short-period families bifurcating from the Lagrange equilibria L ₄, L ₅. We classify admissible continua and show that there are possible exactly six admissible continua of non-stationary periodic solutions of the planar restricted three body problem. We also characterize admissible continua of non-stationary periodic solutions of the spatial restricted three body problem. Moreover, we combine our results with the Déprit and Henrard conjectures (see [8]), concerning families of periodic solutions of the planar restricted three body problem, and show that they can be formulated in a stronger way. As the main tool we use degree theory for SO(2)-equivariant gradient maps defined by the second author in [25].This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

城市3维模型构建方法研究与实现     

李军锋  胡蕊娟  张春奎  滕大强 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,35(9):77-79,82

3维模型的构建是城市3维地理信息系统建设的核心。介绍了基于现有数据资料制作城市3维模型的工艺流程,重点研究了利用城市大比例尺3维DLG数据批量获取建筑物高度的新方法和贴图制作过程。按照上述制作工艺和方法较好地解决了大面积城市3维建模这一问题,生成的模型具有很高的精度,完全满足城市3维建模的精度要求。  相似文献   

样条函数拟合GPS高程探讨     

张海艳  张振涛  苏贵波  李清生 《全球定位系统》2012,37(2):53-56

主要讨论了运用三次样条函数曲线拟合法来拟合GPS点的高程,并与多项式曲线拟合法比较,通过实例验证了此方法的可行性及其所能达到的精度,得出了一些有益的结论,并给出了一些建议。  相似文献   

三江源地区草地退化对中国区域气候影响的数值模拟研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

廉丽姝  束炯  李朝颐 《气象学报》2009,67(4):580-590

人类活动导致的土地利用变化是区域气候变化的一个重要驱动因素.位于青藏高原腹地的三江源地区,生态系统十分脆弱,其独特的地理位置决定了源区的生态环境对中国乃至全球的气候变化、生态环境均有十分重要的影响.该研究应用区域气候模式RegCM3,通过两组数值模拟试验结果的对比分析,探讨三江源地区的草地退化对中国区域气候的影响.模拟试验的区域模式水平分辨率为60 km,模拟区域中心位于35°N,105°E,水平格点数为92×82,相当于5520 km×4920 km的范围.研究结果表明:RegCM3对中国区域气候具有较好的模拟能力,能够用于定量研究土地利用变化对区域气候的影响.三江源地区的草地退化引起的气候变化在不同的地区是不一致的,变化最明显的地区是青藏高原地区.草地退化将会引起青藏高原地区的冬季降温和其他季节升温,气温变化最显著的季节是春季(0.46℃),冬季变化最小(0.03℃);三江源地区的草地退化对中国中、东部地区的气候影响较复杂,主要表现为夏季长江以北地区有不同程度的升、降温现象.由于青藏高原夏季热源作用的加强,导致夏季青藏高原低层大气的热低压有所加强,太平洋副热带高压向东退缩.降水量的变化主要表现在夏季降水的普遍减少.草地退化后,青藏高原地区的气候有向暖于方向发展的趋势.  相似文献   

青藏高原“三江源地区”雨季水汽输送特征   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

李生辰  李栋梁  赵平  张国庆 《气象学报》2009,67(4):591-598

利用40年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和青藏高原三江源地区的降水资料,分析了三江源地区的水汽输送特征.研究表明:在东亚和印度季风驱动下的西南暖湿气流是三江源地区空中主要水汽来源,其次是来自西边界中东高压中的偏西气流和西风带中的偏北气流,这3种大尺度环流背景的气流汇集到三江源区,使该地区6-9月处在水汽辐合区内,同时在高原大地形的动力作用下,三江源地区近地面层维持定常的切变、低涡等天气系统,源源不断的降水为这一区域形成江河源头创造了条件.在水汽输入的各边界中,南边界季节变化特征显著,冬、春季水汽输入量小,夏、秋季水汽输入量大,9月达到全年的最大值.西边界的水汽输入量季节变化特征不明显,一年四季有水汽输入.北边界冬、春季水汽输入量小,夏、秋季水汽输入量大,6月达到全年的最大值.水汽输出主要在东边界.从三江源地区空中净水汽输入(输出)量收支的月际变化来看,6-9月水汽是收入的,5月收支平衡,10月到次年4月水汽是支出的,三江源地区的这种净水汽输入(输出)量收支的月际变化与该地区降水量的月际变化基本一致.冬、春季以西边界的水汽输入为主,夏、秋季以南边界的水汽输入为主.青藏高原三江源地区主要水汽输入边界的水汽通量近40年来呈现减少的变化趋势,这将影响到三江源地区未来的降水变化.  相似文献