地理国情普查外业调查轨迹整理方法研究     

龙惠芳  廖明  方俊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(5)

在地理国情普查元数据内业编辑整理阶段,需要对轨迹整理的方法进行分析与比较,在Arc GIS环境中,本文探索出了一套质量好、精度高、效率高、实际操作性强的轨迹整理方法,利用追踪获取轨迹方法整理的外业调查元数据达到了验收与质量评定规定要求,在实际生产中可广泛应用。  相似文献   

An innovative GPS trajectory data based model for geographic recommendation service          下载免费PDF全文

Zhiqiang Zou  Zhe Yu  Kai Cao 《Transactions in GIS》2017,21(5):880-896

Geographic services based on GPS trajectory data, such as location prediction and recommender services, have received increasing attention because of their potential social and commercial benefits. In this study, a Geographic Service Recommender Model (GSRM) is proposed, which loosely comprises three essential steps. Firstly, location sequences are obtained through a clustering operation on GPS locations. To improve efficiency, a programming model with a distributed algorithm is employed to accelerate the clustering. Secondly, in order to mine spatial and temporal information from the cluster trajectory, an algorithm (MiningMP) is designed. Last but not least, the next possible location to which the user will travel is predicted. An integrated framework of GSRM could then be constructed and provide the appropriate geographic recommendation service by considering location sequences as well as other related semantic information. Experiments were conducted based on real GPS trajectories from Microsoft Research Asia (182 users within a period of five years). The experimental results clearly demonstrate that our proposed GSRM model is effective and efficient at predicting locations and can provide users with personalized smart recommendation services in the following possible position with excellent performance in scalability, adaptability, and quality of service.  相似文献   

Internally consistent calibrations for geothermobarometry of high-grade Mg-Al rich rocks in the system MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 and their application to sapphirine-spinel granulites of Eastern Ghats, India and Enderby Land, Antarctica     

R. K. Lal 《Journal of Earth System Science》1997,106(3):91-113

Sixty-three internally consistent geothermobarometers for mineral equilibria involving sapphirine (2:2:1 and 7:9:3), pyrope, cordierite, enstatite, Mg-tschermak orthopyroxene, quartz, spinel and sillimanite have been calibrated in the MAS system. The updated thermodynamic data of these minerals are consistent, within limits of error, with highP-T experiments on several mineral equilibria and calorimetric data. TheP-T conditions of the granulite facies metamorphism, spanning a range of 700 to more than 1000°C and 4 to more than 10 kbar, can be estimated simultaneously from these geothermobarometers andP-T-t trajectories can be deduced from the reaction coronas well preserved in these rocks because of the refractory nature of aluminous phases. The geothermobarometers have been applied to sapphirine-spinel granulites of Eastern Ghats and Enderby Land. TheP-T conditions of metamorphism (a-prograde/thermal peak and b-retrograde isothermal/isobaric decompression/cooling) estimated for these granulites are: (1) Eastern Ghats (Visakhapatnam): Paderu- (a) 900°C/8.3kbar, (b-1) 900°C/6.8kbar and (b-2) 740°C/5.4 kbar; Anantgiri- (a) prograde anticlockwise 930°C/6.2 kbar and (b) 870°C/6.8 kbar, 820°C/6.1 kbar; Anakapalle- (b) 845°C/8.5-6.2 kbar; and Araku- (b) 840°C/6.2 kbar to 795°C/5.9 kbar. Enderby Land (Napier complex): Spot height 945, Tula Mts.- (a) 970°C/9.1 ± 0.6 kbar, isobaric cooling (b) 885°C/ 7.75 kbar, isothermal decompression (b) 880°C/6.85 kbar; Mt. Hardy, Tula Mts.- (b) 885°C/6.75 kbar; Mt. Riiser-Larsen, Amundsen bay- (a) 1000°C/7.0 kbar prograde anticlockwise; Mt. Sones- (b) 920°C/ 6.8 kbar; Forefinger Point, SW Enderby Land- (b) 840°C/6.7 kbar, 810°C/6.5 kbar and 775°C/5.0 kbar. The estimatedP-T andP-T-t are mostly consistent with those inferred from the granulites of these areas.  相似文献   

江苏地区连续性雾霾天气的污染物浓度变化和特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

王博妮  濮梅娟  苗茜 《大气科学学报》2016,39(2):243-252

针对2013年1月江苏淮安地区发生的一次连续性雾霾天气过程,分析该天气过程中PM10和PM2.5的质量浓度演变特征、能见度与气象要素之间的关系、中低层环流特征以及污染物来源。结果表明:雾霾期间PM10和PM2.5质量浓度最低值出现在05:00至07:00(北京时间,下同)和13:00至17:00,最高值出现在21:00至23:00,PM10和PM2.5质量浓度并非同时达到极大值;持续变化较小的气压梯度、较低的风速、相对湿度的增大以及PM2.5和PM10质量浓度的增高是雾霾发生发展的必要条件;能见度与气压、相对湿度、PM2.5质量浓度的相关性较好,建立回归方程,对能见度的整体变化趋势拟合效果较好;高空环流形势平稳、中低层的暖平流、持续稳定少动的地面高压场分布为雾霾天气的持续发生发展提供了有利的形势背景;稳定的层结结构、中低层偏东及偏东北方向气团的输送、本地污染源以及严重的空气污染是此次过程中能见度偏低、霾天数较多的主要原因。  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩串珠状地震相储层自身要素研究及高效井轨迹优化——以塔里木盆地塔中西部奥陶系为例     

王平  胡太平  谢恩  江杰  张敏  丁肇媛  齐凤林 《海相油气地质》2016,(3):72-78

综合利用地震、钻井、测井及开发动态等资料,研究了塔里木盆地塔中西部地区高效井与串珠状地震相储层的关系。提出了峰谷能量指数的概念,指数越大,串珠状地震相储层越发育。若强串珠状地震相发育伴生断裂,则储层发育规模较大;串珠状地震相位于缝洞系统的相对高部位,则一般油柱高度大,有较长的无水采油期。对于强串珠状地震相,水平井水平段轨迹设计在最大波谷处较为合适;对于弱串珠状地震相,水平井水平段轨迹设计在最大波谷之下的零相位之上较为合适。塔中西部实际应用结果表明,具备四项要素(峰谷能量指数大于17 000、伴生断裂发育、处于缝洞体系高部位、目的层井轨迹位于储层顶部)的强串珠状地震相储层,钻井易高产稳产。  相似文献   

基于弧段检测的高频地波雷达特定目标航迹跟踪方法研究     

张玲  刘旭  姜義  纪永刚 《海洋科学》2016,40(6):133-138

本文对现有的高频地波雷达目标跟踪方法进行了概述,提出了一种地波雷达目标长时连续跟踪的方法,基本思想是:充分挖掘航迹弧段特征,基于特征对船只运动建模,并结合杂波背景进行融合决策。进一步,为了达到长时间连续跟踪的需求,借鉴深度学习的思想,利用新获取的弧段数据对算法估计结果不断递归校正,使得随着获取数据的增加跟踪越准确。该方法适用于杂波环境且在航道附近存在众多干扰船只的情况下对机动目标航迹的实时稳定跟踪,为高频地波雷达在复杂干扰环境下特定目标持续跟踪提供理论基础和方法指导,为充分发挥地波雷达在海上监视监测中的作用提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

富拉尔基浅层水平井钻井技术应用分析          下载免费PDF全文

辜幕丹  汪朝 《探矿工程》2016,43(2):39-42

齐齐哈尔富拉尔基油田拥有丰富的浅层稠油资源,油藏埋深浅,油层薄,由于地面条件限制不能采用直井开发,长城钻探工程有限公司钻井三公司在该区块施工了7口浅层水平井。浅层水平井钻井因地面与目的层距离短,钻井完井过程中面临一些特定的技术难题。针对施工难点进行分析,从钻具组合设计、地质导向技术和钻井液优化设计三方面出发,实现安全优质高效钻井。  相似文献   

龙26-平25长水平段水平井钻井技术          下载免费PDF全文

孙妍 《探矿工程》2016,43(11):41-44

为了高效开发低渗透油藏,在大庆油田龙26区块部署了龙26-平25长水平段水平井。介绍了井身结构与井眼轨迹剖面设计特点,分析了钻井施工中的难点,从井眼轨迹控制、旋转地质导向钻井技术、摩阻与扭矩监测、井眼清洁等几个方面对该井采用的技术措施进行了详细阐述。龙26-平25井完钻井深4045.00 m,水平段长2033.00 m,各项指标均符合设计要求,创出了大庆油田应用水基钻井液施工水平井水平段最长的记录,为今后施工同类型长水平段水平井积累了宝贵的施工经验。  相似文献   

辽宁省城市竞争力重心时空迁移分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邢学勤  董春 《测绘科学》2016,41(12):110-115

针对辽宁省14个城市竞争力的发展特点和时空迁移变化规律的问题,该文借助于城市竞争力评价指标体系,得到了辽宁省14年来14个地级市的城市竞争力水平,基于区域重心模型,得到2001—2014年城市各项竞争力重心的动态迁移轨迹,并对其进行对比分析。结果表明:辽宁省14个城市的竞争力水平不均衡,城市综合实力差异明显;辽宁省14个城市的经济发展竞争力重心和环境发展竞争力重心呈现向东北方向偏移的趋势,社会发展竞争力重心呈现出向南发展的趋势,社会发展水平滞后于经济和环境发展水平;城市竞争力重心迁移是一个时期城市群发展影响因素的具体体现,社会发展需要同经济发展、环境发展协调进行,才能提升城市综合竞争实力。  相似文献   

Measures of transport mode segmentation of trajectories     

Adrian C. Prelipcean  Gyözö Gidofalvi  Yusak O. Susilo 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(9):1763-1784

ABSTRACT

Rooted in the philosophy of point- and segment-based approaches for transportation mode segmentation of trajectories, the measures that researchers have adopted to evaluate the quality of the results (1) are incomparable across approaches, hence slowing the progress in the field and (2) do not provide insight about the quality of the continuous transportation mode segmentation. To address these problems, this paper proposes new error measures that can be applied to measure how well a continuous transportation mode segmentation model performs. The error measures introduced are based on aligning multiple inferred continuous intervals to ground truth intervals, and measure the cardinality of the alignment and the spatial and temporal discrepancy between the corresponding aligned segments. The utility of this new way of computing errors is shown by evaluating the segmentation of three generic transportation mode segmentation approaches (implicit, explicit–holistic, and explicit–consensus-based transport mode segmentation), which can be implemented in a thick client architecture. Empirical evaluations on a large real-word data set reveal the superiority of explicit–consensus-based transport mode segmentation, which can be attributed to the explicit modeling of segments and transitions, which allows for a meaningful decomposition of the complex learning task.  相似文献