关于长江三角洲第四纪海侵的─孔之见   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈希祥 《地层学杂志》1996,(4)

实际钻孔资料进一步揭示了长江三角洲地区（河口带区）的海陆变迁特征，在海侵范围内存有＂陆岛＂，海侵层在平面上并非那样连续，特别是更新世的几次海侵层、经常被陆相堆积物割离，反映了对长江三角洲古地理的＂现状＂认识尚须深入。  相似文献   

Variations in shoreface progradation and ravinement along the Texas coast, Gulf of Mexico   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Antonio B. Rodriguez  Michelle L. Fassell  & John B. Anderson 《Sedimentology》2001,48(4):837-853

Shoreface architecture, evolution (mid-Holocene to present) and depths of transgressive ravinement were examined from Sabine Pass, at the Texas–Louisiana border, to South Padre Island, near the Texas–Mexico border, using 30 shoreface transects. Shoreface transects extend out to 16-m water depth, each created from an echo-sounding profile and, on average, seven sediment cores. The shoreface is composed of three broad sedimentological facies: the upper shoreface, composed almost entirely of sand; the proximal lower shoreface, composed of sand with thickly to medium-bedded (50–10 cm) mud; and the distal lower shoreface, composed dominantly of mud with medium- to thinly bedded (20–3 cm) sand. Shoreface architecture and evolution is extremely variable along the Texas coast. Shoreface gradients increase from 2·25 m km^–1 in east Texas to 3·50 m km^–1 in south Texas. Shoreface sands coarsen towards south Texas. East and south Texas shoreface deposits are thin and retrograding whereas central Texas shoreface deposits are thicker and prograding. Central Texas is characterized by stacked shoreface successions, whereas in east Texas, lower shoreface sands are preserved only in offshore banks. Preservation of shoreface deposits is low in south Texas. Although eustatic fluctuations and accommodation space have a strong impact on overall mid-Holocene to present shoreface evolution and preservation potential, along-strike variations in sediment supply and wave energy are the main factors controlling shoreface architecture. The transgressive ravinement surface varies from –6 to –15 m along the Texas coast.  相似文献   

库车坳陷中生代海侵事件对有机质的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周世新  李原  张中宁  罗斌杰  袁剑英  段毅 《沉积学报》1999,17(1):106-111

对库车河剖面三叠侏罗系重要生烃组段进行了有机质生物标志化合物及单体烃同位素研究,研究结果表明,海侵层位与非海侵层位在生物组成和生标特征等方面明显不同,海侵带来了不同的生物体,使有机质类型发生了改变。在生物标志化合物参数方面表现为Ｐｒ／Ｐｈ小于１,甾烷含量丰富,甾烷中Ｃ_２７化合物丰度与Ｃ_２９相当,三环萜烷有Ｃ_２１＜Ｃ_２３＞Ｃ_２４的分布特点,单体烃同位素表现出富集轻碳同位素的特点。中生代海侵事件对塔北隆起区及库车拗陷油气资源具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Quaternary Stratigraphic Division and Paleoenvironmental Evolution Observed from Core LZK1 on Hengsha Island, Shanghai     

KE Xue  XIE Jianlei  ZHANG Zongyan  ZOU Yarui  WANG Guoquan 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1167-1177

The Quaternary sediments in the Yangtze delta are loose and lack precise stratification marks in the lithology. Moreover, due to the limitations of dating methods, it is difficult for Quaternary cores to deliver accurate age constraints. Thus, it is a challenge to establish the Quaternary stratigraphic framework. Gravity core LZK1 was drilled on Hengsha Island, Shanghai, in the Yangtze delta, in 2012. The core was terminated at 403.83 m below the local land surface, the uppermost 291.2 m comprising a thick sequence of Quaternary sediments. This study investigated the stratigraphic subdivision and paleoenvironmental change of the Quaternary sediments. From bottom to top, the Quaternary stratigraphic sequence can be subdivided into the lower Pleistocene Anting Formation, Middle Pleistocene Jiading Formation, Upper Pleistocene Chuansha Formation and Nanhui Formation, Holocene Loutang Formation, Shanghai Formation, and Rudong Formation. According to this study, the Hengsha Island area was dominated by a freshwater lacustrine environment during the early Pleistocene, an alternation of shallow lake and shore lake environment during the Middle Pleistocene, a delta plain to lagoonal environment during the early Upper Pleistocene, a fluvial channel to floodplain environment from the LGM (Last Glacial Maximum) to the end of the Upper Pleistocene, and a delta environment during the Holocene.  相似文献   

济阳沾-车凹陷古近系沙河街组海侵的再认识   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

葛瑞全  宋传春  张淳萍  王如良  张多文  徐洪泽 《高校地质学报》2003,9(3):450-457

济阳坳陷沾-车凹陷大量的岩石薄片鉴定结果表明，该区新生界古近系沙河街组一段到四段的不同层位中，沉积了丰度不等的原生海绿石矿物；同时在沾化凹陷东部沙河街组四段上部产丰富的枝管藻(Cladosiphonia)化石，并以此形成藻礁灰岩沉积；在此材料基础上，结合已有的相关资料分析认为，研究区沙河街组沉积期间，确实发生了海侵事件，从而为全面认识济阳坳陷盆地的沉积史提供了新的内容。  相似文献   

深海氧同位素第3阶段晚期长江三角洲古环境初步研究   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨达源  陈可锋  舒肖明 《第四纪研究》2004,24(4):525-530

深海氧同位素第3阶段(MIS3)晚期,世界气候比较温湿,世界海平面比现代海平面低约20～40m。但是在长江三角洲地区,出现了更新世以来的最大海侵。海侵沉积层在太湖渡村分布在海拔-2.5～-12.25m之间,属河口海湾沉积;在上海分布在海拔-32.3～-72.76m之间,属浅海沉积。对长江三角洲MIS3海侵沉积层进行构造运动校正之后,长江三角洲MIS3古海平面高程约为-10m左右,一般比世界海平面要高的多。文章认为MIS3晚期长江三角洲古海平面偏高可能与古太湖湾潮涌、长江古洪水有关,海侵沉积层顶面偏高可能还与水力均衡作用有关。  相似文献   

Holocene sea-level changes and glacio-isostasy in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea     

Arto Miettinen   《Quaternary International》2004,120(1):91

Shoreline displacement in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland during the past 9000 radiocarbon years was reconstructed by studying a total of 10 isolated lake and mire basins located in Virolahti in southeastern Finland and on the Karelian Isthmus, and in Ingermanland in Russia. Study methods were diatom analyses, sediment lithostratigraphical interpretation and radiocarbon dating. In southeastern Finland, the marine (Litorina) transgression maximum occurred ca. 6500–6200 ¹⁴C yr BP (7400–7100 cal. yr BP). In areas of the slower land uplift rate on the Karelian Isthmus and in Ingermanland, the transgression maximum occurred ca. 6400–6000 ¹⁴C yr BP (7300–6800 cal. yr BP). The highest Litorina shoreline is located at ca. 23 m above present sea-level in southeastern Finland, whereas in the eastern part of the Karelian Isthmus, near St. Petersburg, it is located at ca. 8 m above present sea-level. The amplitude of the Litorina transgression in Virolahti area is ca. 4 m, whereas on the Karelian Isthmus and in Ingermanland the amplitude has varied between 5 and 7 m. The regional differences between areas are solely due to different glacio-isostatic land uplift rates. The seven basins studied in this research were connected to the Baltic Sea basin during the Litorina Sea stage and their diatom and lithostratigraphical records indicate a single, smooth Litorina transgression.  相似文献   

黔南Ladinian-Carnian期海侵与碳酸盐岩台地演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李荣西  肖家飞  魏家庸  D.J.Lehrmann 《地球学报》2005,26(3):249-253

位于扬子地块西南缘的黔南地区在中三叠世晚期(相当于Ladinian—Carnian期)出现了一次大规模的海侵，使从晚元古代至中三叠世末期(约从850～236Ma)以浅水相碳酸盐岩沉积为主的扬子碳酸盐岩台地被海水淹没，形成了一套深水相的瘤状暗色灰泥岩和代表最大海泛面的黑色页岩沉积，之后扬子台地被以陆相碎屑岩为主的沉积所覆盖，从此结束了其长达约630my的碳酸盐岩台地生长演化历史。研究表明，黔西南地区Ladinian—Carnian期海侵与全球海平面变化同步，是一次全球性的海平面变化。  相似文献   

构造掀斜对单断湖盆湖平面变化的影响   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

刘震  曾宪斌 《沉积学报》1997,15(4):64-66

在陆相单断盆地中，如果不考虑湖水总体积的改变，当断块发生掀斜时，因非均衡构造沉降会发生以下五种变化:（１）缓坡湖退；（２）陡坡湖进；（３）湖心湖水变深；（４）湖面变窄；（５）可容纳空间增大。若干实例现已初步证实了这种作用的影响.  相似文献   

盐城坳陷上第三系海侵层初见     

陈希祥 《地层学杂志》1994,18(2):119-123

盐城坳陷上第三系海侵层初见陈希祥（江苏省地矿局第二水文地质队，江苏淮阴，２２３００５）关键词上第三系，海侵，盐城坳陷，盐城，江苏本文据钻孔地层编录及百余个微体古生物样品测试资料的分析对比，确认了苏北坳陷区盐城坳陷上第三系海侵层的存在。海侵层沉积、生物...  相似文献