黔南Ladinian-Carnian期海侵与碳酸盐岩台地演化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李荣西  肖家飞  魏家庸  D.J.Lehrmann 《地球学报》2005,26(3):249-253

位于扬子地块西南缘的黔南地区在中三叠世晚期(相当于Ladinian—Carnian期)出现了一次大规模的海侵，使从晚元古代至中三叠世末期(约从850～236Ma)以浅水相碳酸盐岩沉积为主的扬子碳酸盐岩台地被海水淹没，形成了一套深水相的瘤状暗色灰泥岩和代表最大海泛面的黑色页岩沉积，之后扬子台地被以陆相碎屑岩为主的沉积所覆盖，从此结束了其长达约630my的碳酸盐岩台地生长演化历史。研究表明，黔西南地区Ladinian—Carnian期海侵与全球海平面变化同步，是一次全球性的海平面变化。  相似文献   

Recognition of Milankovitch Cycles in the Natural Gamma—Ray Logging of Upper Cretaceous Terrestrial Strata in the Songliao Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WU Huaichun  ZHANG Shihong  SUI Suwen  HUANG Qinghua 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):996-1001

Spectrogram analysis of seven natural gamma-ray logging of Member 1 of the Qingshankou Formation (K2qn1) and Member 1 and 2 of the Nenjiang Formation (K2n1-2) of Late Cretaceous age in the Songliao Basin reveals sedimentary cyclicities controlled by Milankovitch climate periodicities. The recognition of Milankovitch cycles allows estimation of an average accumulation rate of ~7.55–8.62 cm/ka for the K2qn1 sections, and ~6.69–10.16 cm/ka for the K2n1-2 sections. Two marine transgression events occurred during the deposition of K2qn1 and K2n1-2 and their ages are at ~0.74–1.10 Ma and ~2.38–4.84 Ma, respectively. Identification of Milankovitch cycles from fine-grained deep lake sedimentary rocks in the Songliao Basin may provide great potential for high-resolution stratigraphic subdivisions and correlations.  相似文献   

从沉积速率和沉积物粒度看冰后期海侵以来珠江三角洲西江大鳌沙的形成   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

何志刚  莫文渊  刘春莲  吴超羽 《古地理学报》2007,9(3):331-336

大鳌沙处于珠江三角洲西江河口的近口段,洪季西江河口的潮区界西线在其顶端附近。冰后期海侵以来,大鳌沙顶端的PRD05和中部的PRD04两个钻孔的沉积速率和沉积物粒度有着极大的差别。7 630 a BP以前,PRD04孔的沉积速率小于PRD05孔的沉积速率;但7 630 a BP以来,PRD04孔的沉积速率大于PRD05孔的沉积速率。从粒度分析看,埋深12.28 m以下,PRD04孔沉积物比PRD05孔的粗,分选性比PRD05孔的差;埋深12.28 m以上,PRD04孔的沉积物比PRD05孔的细,分选性相对比PRD05孔的好。分析表明,9 000～4 200a BP, 沉积物由南（中部）向北（顶部）输运,涨潮流冲蚀老沉积物,在喷出磨刀门通道后,流速迅速降低,粗颗粒泥沙先沉积,而细颗粒泥沙被涨潮流搬运至更北的区域沉积。近3500年以来,河流动力占优势,沉积物由北（顶部）向南（中部）输运。大鳌沙的形成与涨潮射流密切相关。涨潮射流口的位置在蛇地山和右岸纵向山地之间,宽约2200 m。  相似文献   

琼州海峡成因与时代   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

赵焕庭  王丽荣  袁家义 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(2):33-40

琼州海峡的成因有海岸侵蚀说、构造断裂说和海侵低地说,海南岛与雷州半岛分离的时代有上新世、第四纪初、中更新世之前、中更新世之后或全新世等几种说法。分析了琼州海峡地质、海洋和区域古生物地理等新资料后认为,琼州海峡不是断裂谷,其前身是常态低地,是在全新世中期全球性海侵淹没峡区原来的常态低地而成的,主要形成时段为(10570±560)～(7125±96)aBP;推算自琼州海峡形成以来,中央深槽下切平均速度为0.7cm/a,西口外潮流三角洲堆积平均速率为0.17～0.31cm/a。  相似文献   

An exceptional rocky shore preserved during Oligocene (Late Rupelian) transgression in the Upper Rhine Graben (Mainz Basin,Germany)     

Stephane Rousse  Philippe Duringer  Karl R. G. Stapf 《Geological Journal》2012,47(4):388-408

The Early Oligocene (Late Rupelian) Alzey Formation (Mainz Basin, Upper Rhine Graben, Germany) records the development of a rocky coast depositional system during transgression. The formation unconformably overlies Permian bedrock across a composite transgressive ravinement surface. Exposure of the surface shows a succession of subplanar bedrock terraces, separated by near‐vertical risers. Terraces show a broad staircase geometry and display wave‐erosional features (notches, sea stacks, furrows). Detailed sedimentological and palaeoecological investigations reveal prograding beachface and shoreface depositional units that overlie terraces and are adjacent to risers. Terraces are interpreted as wave‐cut platforms, backed by palaeocliffs. The staircase architecture records the episodic landward migration of palaeoshorelines onto palaeotopographic highs during the Early Oligocene. Stacking patterns of gravelly beach and shoreface associated units (facies tracts) indicate successive episodes of terrace cutting, beach development, drowning and shoreline backstepping during an overall relative sea‐level rise. The exceptional preservation of the stair‐cased rocky shore may be attributed to a highly jerky rising relative sea‐level, as the result of the conjugated effects of rift‐controlled tectonic subsidence and eustatic sea‐level oscillations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Holocene stratigraphic and morphological evolution of the Wandandian Creek delta,St Georges Basin,New South Wales     

C. A. Hopley  B. G. Jones 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):991-1000

Subaerial exposure beside the Wandandian Creek channel during the last glacial maximum led to the development of red and orange mottling and, in some areas, produced a palaeosol over the Pleistocene land surface. Incision of the palaeo-Wandandian Creek, during the Late Pleistocene, formed a relatively deep steep-sided channel partially infilled with medium-grained fluvial sand. This palaeovalley became drowned as the post-glacial marine transgression impounded the western portion of St Georges Basin and the basal prodelta/lagoonal mud facies was deposited from ca 7 ka. The Wandandian Creek delta prograded down the palaeovalley and reached the study area ～3500 – 4000 years ago with the deposition of delta-front sandy silt and the overlying prograded sand facies. The subaerial portion of the delta is characterised by well-developed floodplains, levees, mouth bars and backswamps. Dredging in Wandandian Creek and land clearing for rural and urban development have had little long-term effect on the growth and morphology of Wandandian Creek delta.  相似文献   

珠江三角洲晚第四纪沉积的OSL和¹⁴C年龄探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郭良田  王萍张珂盛强赵华  王成敏 《中国地质》2013,40(6):1842-1849

提要：珠江三角洲第四纪沉积的年代测定在三角洲的发育演化、古海平面变化以及断裂活动性研究等方面具有重要意义。对东江平原的7个钻孔岩心进行了14C和OSL测年以及孢粉和微体古生物分析。与前人主要根据14C年龄得到珠江三角洲沉积小于4万年的认识不同,OSL测年结果显示下部地层的年龄值为4.7~13.5万年。本文对年龄的信度以及晚第四纪两次海侵旋回的地层年代框架进行了初步分析,提出珠江三角洲地区第一次海侵旋回可能发生于距今4~10万年期间;在晚更新世与全新世两次海侵之间,三角洲地区长期暴露地表,出现较大跨度的地层缺失。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲西缘晚第四纪沉积演化和最大海侵古岸线的重建     

周良  王洋  杜学斌  卜建军  吴俊  吕万军  刘秀娟 《沉积学报》2022,40(1):119-135

第四纪以来,受全球气候和海平面变化影响,海岸带地区发生了一系列强烈的海陆相互作用和海侵—海退等地质事件,包含了丰富的沉积环境演化和海平面变化等信息.选用珠江三角洲西缘台山地区的30个地质钻孔,通过14C、光释光、地球化学特征、底栖有孔虫、磁化率数据,建立了晚更新世以来的地层框架,重建了最大海侵古岸线的位置.研究结果表明...  相似文献   

Total sediment budget of a transgressive barrier-spit,Skallingen, SW Denmark: A review     

Christian Christiansen  Troels Aagaard  Jesper Bartholdy  Merete Christiansen  Jørgen Nielsen  Niels Nielsen 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(1):107-126

Average sea-level rise in the northern part of the Danish Wadden Sea has been 1.3 mm a^?1 during the last 100 years but during the last 25 years a rise of 4.2 mm a^?1 was observed. Concurrent with the recent sea-level rise the Skallingen barrier spit has migrated landward by 3–5 m a^?1. Long term sediment budgets for each of the morphological units involved in the migration are reviewed (e.g. onshore in the shore face +90.000 m³ a^?1, longshore -641.000 m³ a^?1, foredunes +65,000 m³ a^?1, overwash fan including shorenormal dunes +11,000 m³ a^?1, spit terminus -96,000 m³ a^?1, tidal flat + 10,000 m³ a^?1 and backbarrier salt marsh +33,000 m³ a^?1) and used to establish the relative importance of sediment transport processes involved in barrier migration. Strong interannual variations exist in the long term budget making evaluation of barrier behaviour based on short term measurements doubtful. In a cross shore sense the barrier spit is accreting in spite of the sea level rise. This is specially pronounced at an active overwash fan. However, due to substantial sediment losses to longshore transport the barrier, gets narrower and shorter during its transgressive behaviour. This may indicate that preservation of barriers in the geological record during rapid sea level rise is promoted when sediment loss to longshore transport is insignificant.  相似文献   

Holocene coastal change in the ancient harbor of Yenikap?-?stanbul and its impact on cultural history     

Oya Algan  M. Nam?k Yalç?n  Yücel Y?lmaz  Elmas K?rc?-Elmas  Özlem Bulkan  Cem Gazio?lu  Mehmet Ali Polat 《Quaternary Research》2011,76(1):30-45

An extensive rescue excavation has been conducted in the ancient harbor of ?stanbul (Yenikap?) by the Sea of Marmara, revealing a depositional sequence displaying clear evidence of transgression and coastal progradation during the Holocene. The basal layer of this sequence lies at 6 m below the present sea level and contains remains of a Neolithic settlement known to have been present in the area, indicating that the sea level at ~ 8-9 cal ka BP was lower than 6 m below present. Sea level advanced to its maximum at ~ 6.8-7 cal ka BP, drowning Lykos Stream and forming an inlet at its mouth. After ~ 3 cal ka BP, coastal progradation became evident. Subsequent construction of the Byzantine Harbor (Theodosius; 4th century AD) created a restricted small basin and accumulation of fine-grained sediments. The sedimentation rate was increased due to coastal progradation and anthropogenic factors during the deposition of coarse-grained sediments at the upper parts of the sequence (7th-9th centuries AD). The harbor was probably abandoned after the 11th century AD by filling up with Lykos Stream detritus and continued seaward migration of the coastline.  相似文献