珠江三角洲城市群污染综合指数预报的模式方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

谷德军  吴艳标  江奕光  黄健  袁金南  阳继宏 《热带气象学报》1999,15(2):128-135

应用全二阶矩表示的商斯烟团模式,重点引入烟团的合并与分解及各种清除过程,并利用广州热带模式（GZTM）所提供的华南地区细网格的三维数字化流场,来计算污染物浓度的长期变化。具体先模拟计算SO2、NOx、TSP的地面浓度日变化,通过求平均得到每种污染物的日均浓度,并和对应的污染物的日均浓度二级标准比较,得到每种污染物的污染指数Pi,最后求和得出污染综合指数P,从而对珠江三角洲地区的污染综合指数作出预报。  相似文献   

区域空气质量数值预报模型   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

安俊岭  王自发  黄美元  陶树旺  程新金  叶红 《气候与环境研究》1999,4(3):244-251

给出了区域尺度空气质量数值预报模型的基本物理构架, 重点介绍了欧拉型输送／沉降模式对各种物理 （沉降、输送）、化学 （气相化学与液相化学） 过程、初值与边界条件等问题的处理／简化; 利用本模型作了一周的预报实验, 实验结果与分析说明, 区域空气质量数值预报模型能够较好地反映全国重点城市的空气质量以及污染物随时间的演变态势; 最后, 指出了需要进一步完善的工作。  相似文献   

中国大陆强震中期预报指标研究          下载免费PDF全文

王振亚  杨立明 《地震工程学报》1999,21(1):17-24

在总结近几年预报经验的基础上,主要依据地震活动性资料,从分析全球大震活动规律入手,采用概率预测推理方法对一些重要的相关地震事件或现象进行了深入的分析研究,提出了一系列可用于中国大陆７级大震预测及趋势估计的中期指标．  相似文献   

断裂密度法在新疆地震预报中的应用     

吴小玲  王桂岭 《内陆地震》1999,13(2):127-134

断裂密度衍是引自吉尔吉斯斯坦的一种测震学地震预报新方法,用以探索大震之前某一区域或地段面断裂密度的异常变化。应用该方法对新疆天山部分地区进行系统研究后,根据研究结果制定出了具有一定信度的定量或半定量预报指标。  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地石炭纪—二叠纪煤的有机组分红外光谱研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王延斌  韩德馨 《地质学报》1999,73(4):370-375

通过对渤海湾盆地石炭纪－二叠纪煤中主要有机组分进行显微傅里叶红外分析,揭示了孢子体,角质体,树脂体及基质镜质体等有机组分化学组成,结构的特点和对油气形成贡献的差异。结果表明,角质体,树脂体和孢子体都具有富氢指数高,富氧指数低的特点,但树脂体对油气生成的贡献更大而且时间较早,孢子体较差而且时间较晚,就基质镜质体而言,晚石炭世太原组（Ｃ２ｔ）煤比早二叠世山西组（Ｐ１ｓ）煤富氢指数高,富脂链参数也大,表  相似文献   

关于悬沙级配沿垂线分布的有效悬浮指标     

熊治平  詹义正 《水文》1999,(6):34-37

讨论了要流悬沙中某级泥沙所占全体悬沙之Ｐｉ的两种定义,根据Ｈ．Ｒｏｕｓｅ含沙量分布公式,导出了相应的Ｐｉ／Ｐａ、Ｐｉ／Ｐｉｐｊ、Ｐｉ／ＰｉｐｊＱ等３种形式的悬沙级配沿垂线相对分布表达式;表达了有效悬浮δｉ的物理函义及其实际应用取值问题。  相似文献   

地震活动中短期预测指标研究及其应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋淳  陈化然 《华北地震科学》1999,17(3):67-74

在研究应用模糊地震学和统计地震学某些方法的基础上,通过实际预报检验,对一些中短期预报较好的方法,如地震活动平静异常μｑ值,自相似从属函数μｓ值,自助统计方差σ值进行深入研究,探索孕震后期地震活动图像演化特征。  相似文献   

Global temperature and monsoon activity     

S. S. Dugam  S. B. Kakade 《Journal of Earth System Science》1999,108(4):305-307

In this paper an attempt has been made to search a new parameter for the prediction of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall. For this purpose the relationship of the global surface-air temperature of four standard seasons viz., Winter (December-January-February), Spring (March-April-May), Summer (June-July-August), Autumn (September-October-November) with the Indian summer monsoon rainfall has been carried out. The same analysis is also carried out with surface-air temperature anomalies within the tropical belt (30°S to 30°N) and Indian summer monsoon rainfall. For the present study data for 30 years period from 1958 to 1988 have been used. The analysis reveals that there is a strong inverse relationship between the monsoon activity and the tropical belt temperature.  相似文献   

Distribution of green algal mats throughout shallow soft bottoms of the Swedish Skagerrak archipelago in relation to nutrient sources and wave exposure     

Leif Pihl  Anders Svenson  Per-Olav Moksnes  Hkan Wennhage 《Journal of Sea Research》1999,41(4):1550

Distribution and biomass of green algal mats were studied in marine shallow (0–1 m) soft-bottom areas on the Swedish west coast from 1994 to 1996, by combining aerial photography surveys with ground truth sampling. Filamentous green algae, dominated by species of the genera Cladophora and Enteromorpha, were generally present throughout the study area during July and August, and largely absent in late April and early May. These algae occurred at 60 to 90% of the locations investigated during the summer, and were estimated to cover between 30 and 50% of the total area of shallow soft bottoms of the Swedish Skagerrak archipelago. The distributional patterns were similar during the three years of the investigation and appeared unrelated to annual local nutrient inputs from point sources and river discharge. We postulate that the apparent lack of such a relationship is due to an altered state of nutrient dynamics throughout the archipelago. Mechanisms are likely to involve long-term, diffuse elevations in nutrient levels in coastal waters of the Skagerrak and the Kattegat over several decades leading to current eutrophic conditions, exceeding nutrient requirements for abundant filamentous algal growth. Patterns of algal abundance in our study were largely related to physical factors such as exposure to wind, waves and water exchange under conditions where nutrient loads among embayments seemed to be unlimited. Further, our results show that sediments covered by algal mats had higher carbon and nitrogen contents than unvegetated sediments. We hypothesise that sustained high nutrient loads, manifested in extensive biomass of filamentous algae during summer months, are re-mineralised via decay and sedimentation in the benthic realm. Hence, accumulated carbon and nutrients in the sediment could, in turn, constitute the basic pool for future algal mat production overlying soft bottoms in areas where tidal exchange is limited.  相似文献   

河口湾区生物扰动强度及扰动作用特征研究——以山海关大石河河口湾为例     

王英国  王珍如 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(4)

通过野外实际观察和室内模拟分析,依据现代沉积中的底内生物扰动构造三维结构清晰可辨的特征,认为现代河口湾的动物潜穴均可按照规则的几何体求得个体扰动指数,在此基础上,对河口湾地区生物扰动特点作了研究  相似文献