Vibration and Acoustic Radiation from Submerged Spherical Double-Shell     

陈军明  黄玉盈  陈应波 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(3)

1 .IntroductionSphericalshellsandcircularcylindricalshellshavebecomethemajorstructuralformsfornaviga tiondevicesunderwater,suchassubmarine ,torpedo ,andsoon .Theintegratedsphericalshellsareoftenusedascommunicationandtransportationtools,andserveasworkroomsforexternalexaminationandrepairoflargenavigationdevicesunderwatertoo .Especiallyforthesphericaldouble shell,itisveryusefulforthedeepmarineworks .Inthesphericaldouble shell,severalinternalringplatesareusuallydesignedtoconnecttheinnerandoutersph…  相似文献   

海洋平台结构的冰力作用模型   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

欧进萍  王刚等 《海洋工程》2002,20(1):7-14

首先分析了工程中静冰力计算中普遍应用的Korzhavin -Afanasev公式和Schawz公式 ,提出了统一的静冰力模型 ,给出了挤压破坏、屈曲破坏和弯曲破坏冰力系数函数CI(t)。应用该冰力模型分析了自激振动产生的条件 ,指出冰屈曲破坏和弯曲破坏动冰力可以作为强迫振动模型 ,冰挤压破坏动冰力则需要考虑CI(t)与冰阻尼的耦合效应。最后应用冰力一般模型计算单自由度结构的响应  相似文献   

独桩平台地震反应的TMD控制研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙树民 《海洋工程》2001,19(3):14-19

采用调谐质量阻尼器（TMD）对独桩平台的地震反应进行控制，按不考虑和考虑桩－土动力相互作用两种情况分别对受控结构的地震反应进行了分析。结果表明，在考虑了桩－土动力相互作用后，TMD的控制效果虽然比不考虑桩－土动力相互作用时有所下降，但是仍然可以有效地控制独桩平台的地震反应，因此TMD是一种同样适用于独桩平台地震反应控制的结构振动控制技术。  相似文献   

Experimental study and numerical simulation on vortex-induced vibration of flexible riser     

LOU Min  GUO Haiyan  DONG Wenyi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(2):94-105

In order to study the effect of internal flow on vortex-induced vibration of flexible riser, the experiment on the vortex-induced vibration of flexible riser transporting fluid in the current was conducted in the physical oceanography laboratory of Ocean University of China. Considering the internal flowing fluid and external marine environment, the dynamic response of the flexible riser was measured. The corresponding numerical simulation was performed using the wake oscillatory model considering the extensibility of the riser system. Both the experiment and the numerical simulation indicated that with the increase of internal flow speed, the response amplitude increases, while the response frequency decreases.  相似文献   

Flow-Induced Vibration of A Nonlinearly Restrained Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid     

王琳倪樵  黄玉盈 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(3):347-356

Investigated in this study is the flow-induced vibration of a nonlinearly restrained curved pipe conveying fluid. The nonlinear equation of motion is derived by equilibrium of forces on microelement of the system under consideration. The spatial coordinate of the system is discretized by DQM (differential quadrature method). On the basis of the boundary conditions, the dynamic equation is solved by the Newton-Raphson iteration method. The numerical solutions reveal several complex dynamic motions for the variation of the fluid velocity parameter, such as limit cycle motion, buckling and so on. The result obtained also shows that the sub parameter regions corresponding to the several motions may change with the variation of some parameters of the curved pipe. The present study supplies a new reference for investigating the nonlinear dynamic response of some other structures.  相似文献   

水下输液管道动力特性研究     

王树青  郭海燕 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(1):127-132

该文研究水下横向输液管道的动力特性 ,假定管道系统承受外界均匀流的作用 ,同时考虑管内流体流动的影响 ,建立了水下输液管道侧向振动的微分方程。采用 Hermite插值函数和Galerkin法离散得到其有限元标准形式。研究管内流动为恒定流时输液管道长度、内部流体流动速度对管道动力特性的影响及管内流动含有谐波挠动的情况下输液管道固有频率的变化。结果表明 ,在管内恒定流动的情况下 ,输液的自振频率随管道长度及管内流速的增加而降低 ,同时管内流动的谐波挠动对管道的自振频率也有影响。  相似文献   

Control of Vortex Shedding at Moderate Reynolds Numbers   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SHAO  Chuanping 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(1):61-68

The suppression method of vortex shedding from a circular cylinder has been studied experimentally in the Reynolds number range from 300 to 1600. The test is performed in a water channel. The model cylinder is 1 cm in diameter and 38 cm in length. A row of small rods of 0.18 cm in diameter and 1 .5 cm in length are perpendicularly connected to the surface of the model cylinder and distributed along the meridian. The distance between the neighboring rods and the angle of attack of the rods can be changed so that the suppression effect on vortex shedding can be adjusted. The results show that vortex shedding can be suppressed effectively if the distance betvveen the neighboring rods is smaller than 3 times and the cylinder diameter and the angle of attack is in the range of 30°≤β < 90°  相似文献   

Research on Fatigue invalidation of A Submarine Pipeline Span Subjected to Waves and Currents     

余建星席兆胜  李鸿涛 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(4):595-604

1 .IntroductionRecently, more and more importance is attached to the development of offshore oil and gas alloverthe world and many submarine pipelines have been laid.Submarine pipelines are the lifeline ofthe transportation of offshore oil and gas .Submar…  相似文献   

土−桩基−隔震支座−核岛地震反应试验研究     

景立平  吴凡  李嘉瑞  汪刚  齐文浩  周中一 《岩土力学》2022,43(9):2483-2492

通过开展大型地震模拟振动台试验,对比研究了土−桩基−隔震支座−核岛结构和土−桩基−核岛结构的地震反应。试验采用橡胶铅锌支座作为基础隔震,放置于桩基承台和上部核岛结构之间,地基土采用某工程场地的均匀粉质黏土,试验输入的地震动时程,是由美国核电设计的 RG1.60 反应谱拟合而成。试验结果表明：隔震支座不仅可以改变上部结构频率、减小加速度和反应谱幅值大小,还可以减少下部桩的弯矩,起到降低上部结构的反应的隔震作用。但隔震支座的使用会改变桩基础的弯矩分布,核电工程采用隔震支座时应对桩基受力和变形进行特殊抗震设计,以保证土−桩−上部结构整体系统的抗震稳定性。  相似文献   

桥梁振动监测雷达的设计与实现     

邵泽龙  高卓妍  张祥坤 《测绘通报》2018,(4):78-82

针对传统桥梁振动检测方法过程复杂、成本高、精度低、效率低等问题,利用调频连续波技术和干涉测量技术,设计了一个操作方便、精度高、系统小、成本低的桥梁振动监测雷达。利用该雷达对北京地铁某一桥梁在过车时的振动状态进行了监测。试验结果表明该雷达能够准确测量桥梁的强迫振动和自振。所提出的由雷达回波相位反演桥梁形变信息的方法能够有效地测量桥梁振动状态,从而提高桥梁振动状态检测的分辨率及效率。该系统可以应用于桥梁的监测、预警和维护,具有广阔前景。  相似文献