我国海上试验场建设总体设想     

罗续业  王项南  周毅  吴迪  王春谊  李彦 《海洋技术学报》2010,29(4)

海上试验场的建成可为海洋科学研究、海上技术装备的研发、测试、评价等提供科学有效的试验环境,并可获取长期连续、要素完备的数据资料。可为海洋调查观测技术装备的现场试验和定标检验、海洋观测监测方法研究、海洋学数学模型检验、水下通讯和组网试验、水下传感器网络试验、卫星遥感器在轨现场定标和检验以及军事海洋学研究等科学活动提供技术服务平台。对于快速提升我国海洋技术装备和海洋科学研究水平,实现科技兴海战略具有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于Radon变换的星载SAR图像窄V尾迹检测     

张晓燕  尤红建  付琨 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

在Radon变换的基础上,提出了一种在Radon变换域附加检测规则对星载SAR图像中窄V尾迹进行检测的方法。附加的规则由去除短线规则和去除孤立点规则组成,将该方法应用于星载SAR图像中不同表现形式下的窄V尾迹,实验表明,该方法具有一定的普遍适用性。  相似文献   

Numerical assessment of factors affecting the survivability of damaged ro-ro ships in waves     

Tiago A. Santos 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(11):797-809

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船舶减纵摇方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李为  黄昊  缪国平  傅江妍 《海洋工程》2009,27(3):1-5

针对现有减小船舶纵摇的方法和装置进行总结和分析,并在此基础之上详细介绍一种新型十字型的被动式抗纵摇舵.通过对比分析,抗纵摇舵对于船舶具有明显地减小纵摇的减摇效果.  相似文献   

基于港口船舶识别的高分二号卫星遥感影像融合方法比较     

赵益智  朱海天  李修楠  杨劲松  陈鹏 《海洋学研究》2022,40(4):90-96

在卫星遥感影像识别中,相较于海上单一环境的船舶识别,港口船舶识别由于存在集装箱、码头等大量干扰目标,显得更为困难。采用强度-色度-饱和度(Intensity-Hue-Saturation, IHS)变换、Brovey变换(Brovey Transform, BT)、ESRI全色锐化变换、简单均值变换和施密特正交变换法(Gram-Schmidt, GS)等5种融合算法,进行高分二号卫星全色和多光谱影像的融合试验,通过定性和定量评价选出适用于港口船舶影像的最优方法。结果显示GS融合方法在增加影像空间信息的同时维持了光谱保真性,其均方根误差、峰值信噪比、结构相似性等指标均优于其他4种融合方法,可用于港口船舶识别。  相似文献   

Hydrodynamic characteristics of ship sections in shallow water with complex bottom geometry     

S. Sutulo 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(10):947-958

The method of boundary integral equation developed by the authors was applied for computing inertial and damping characteristics of ship sections for the cases of multi-stepped and inclined bottoms. Comparative calculations for three typical ship hull sections were performed and analyzed. The frequency-dependent data computed for these ship sections can be used to assess the bottom geometry's influence onto the ship motions in waves by means of the strip theory. Limiting values of the same characteristics corresponding to the close-to-zero frequency can also be used for estimation of hydrodynamic forces in manoeuvring over shallow and confined waterways.  相似文献   

Investigation of Hydroelastic Ship Responses of An ULOC in Head Seas     

汪雪良  Pandeli TEMAREL  胡嘉骏  顾学康 《海洋工程》2016,(5):687-702

Investigation of hydroelastic ship responses has been brought to the attention of the scientific and engineering world for several decades. There are two kinds of high-frequency vibrations in general ship responses to a large ocean-going ship in its shipping line, so-called springing and whipping, which are important for the determination of design wave load and fatigue damage as well. Because of the huge scale of an ultra large ore carrier (ULOC), it will suffer seldom slamming events in the ocean. The resonance vibration with high frequency is springing, which is caused by continuous wave excitation. In this paper, the wave-induced vibrations of the ULOC are addressed by experimental and numerical methods according to 2D and 3D hydroelasticity theories and an elastic model under full-load and ballast conditions. The influence of loading conditions on high-frequency vibration is studied both by numerical and experimental results. Wave-induced vibrations are higher under ballast condition including the wave frequency part, the multiple frequencies part, the 2-node and the 3-node vertical bending parts of the hydroelastic responses. The predicted results from the 2D method have less accuracy than the 3D method especially under ballast condition because of the slender-body assumption in the former method. The applicability of the 2D method and the further development of nonlinear effects to 3D method in the prediction of hydroelastic responses of the ULOC are discussed.  相似文献   

对地观测技术的发展历史、现状及应用     

李海峰  郭科 《测绘科学》2010,35(6)

本文介绍了对地观测技术的历史和现状,并针对部分国家(美国、法国、日本、中国)的对地观测技术的发展现状和策略进行分析。美国EOS计划和ESE计划的实施极大地推动了对地观测技术的发展,同时也推动对地球科学事业的发展;法国以高分辨率SPOT卫星系列为其对地观测技术的特色;日本制定了对地观测技术的基本发展策略;中国作为发展中国家,在对地观测技术方面的发展起步较晚,但发展势头迅猛。此外,笔者以滑坡灾害系统为例说明了对地观测技术在地球系统科学研究中的应用及技术优势。  相似文献   

Preliminary results of the alignment and Hartmann tests of the AZT-22 telescope     

Z. Aslan  I. F. Bikmaev  É. A. Vitrichenko  R. I. Gumerov  L. A. Dembo  S. F. Kamus  V. Keskin  U. Kiziloglu  M. N. Pavlinsky  L. N. Panteleev  N. A. Sakhibullin  S. O. Selam  R. A. Sunyaev  I. Khamitov  A. L. Yaskovich 《Astronomy Letters》2001,27(6):398-403

The AZT-22 telescope installed in Turkey (Antalia) was aligned and tested on stars by the Hartmann method. The rms normal deviation of an equivalent optical system is 0.040±0.016 µm. The circle of confusion is 0.40±0.04 arcsec in diameter at a 50% energy level.  相似文献   

Single Particle Analysis of Aerosols, Observed in the Marine Boundary Layer during the Monterey Area Ship Tracks Experiment (MAST), with Respect to Cloud Droplet Formation     

L. A. De Bock  P. E. Joos  K. J. Noone  R. A. Pockalny  R. E. Van Grieken 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2000,37(3):299-329

The chemical composition of individual particles >0.2 m sampled duringthe MAST-experiment wereanalysed by SEM-EDX, in combination with multivariatetechniques. The objective of this experiment was toidentify the mechanisms responsible for themodification of marine stratocumulus clouds byemissions from ships and in a wider sense to provideinformation on the global processes involved inatmospheric modification of cloud albedo. Aerosolswere examined under different MBL pollution levels(clean, intermediately polluted and moderatelypolluted) in five different reservoirs: backgroundbelow-cloud and above-cloud aerosol; background clouddroplet residual particles; below-cloud ship plumeaerosol and ship track cloud droplet residualparticles.In this study a relation was provided between theaerosol emitted from the ship's stack to an effect incloud. Additionally, a large fraction of the ambientaerosol was found to be composed of organic materialor other compounds, consisting of low Z-elements,associated with chlorine. Their number fraction waslargest in clean marine boundary layers, and decreasedwith increasing pollution levels. The fraction of`transformed sea salt' (Na, Cl, S), on the other hand,increased with the pollution level in the MBL. Only20% of the particles fell within the detectable rangeof the analysis.  相似文献