Using ESDA with social weights to analyze spatial and social patterns of preschool children's behavior     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2013

To study the development of spatial and social behavior of preschool children, micro-level spatiotemporal data were collected for the first time in both spatial and social context using a novel behavioral coding system. These unique behavioral data enable us to explore the group-level, dynamic, spatial, and social patterns of preschool children's playing behavior from a hybrid geographic and social perspective. In this research, GIS and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) techniques are employed together to study group-level spatial and social behavior emerging from children's everyday activities and interactions. ESDA with social weights is proposed to explore spatial and social patterns of preschool children's behavior at the same time. The results highlight the utility of this approach for studying the relationships between preschool children's playing behavior and preschool's environmental settings and the relationships between preschool children's personal activities and the formation of their social network space.  相似文献   

基于灰色预测法的超市选址模型研究     

付金辉  赵军喜  高源 《测绘工程》2013,(5):46-50

超市的选址是企业战略决策的重要内容之一,影响超市选址的各种因子错综复杂,无法进行精确的定量分析。文中对影响超市选址的各种因子建立二级选址指标体系,进行权重分析,同时结合选址因子结构关系模糊、动态变化随机、浮动范围不确定等灰色特性,采用灰色预测法建立超市选址模型,并利用缓冲区分析、叠置分析等GIS空间分析方法,基于Supermapobjects组件进行了二次开发实验。  相似文献   

MAPGIS环境下实现证据权法确定最佳缓冲区     

李鲲  陈建国 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(4):462-466,350

断裂和某些特殊的岩体等地质要素通常与成矿作用密切相关,寻找其空间位置与成矿的关系是一项值得研究的内容,但目前尚缺乏定量分析的有力工具。这里利用证据法和MAP-GIS的空间分析功能,实现了线缓冲区与矿点分布的空间关系的定量分析,介绍了应用原理和实现的技术流程,讨论了实现的关键技术,并以云南维西为例展示了应用效果。  相似文献   

证据权重法在张家口地区铅锌银富集区定量评价中的应用     

李随民  姚书振  韩玉丑  郝华金  陈树清 《矿床地质》2008,27(5):647-654

文章以张家口铅锌银多金属富集区为例,在前人研究的基础上,运用GIS平台提取了与成矿关系密切的赋矿层位、岩体5km缓冲区、深大断裂3km和次级断裂1km的复合缓冲区及化探、物探异常等证据图层,选用证据权重法模型对研究区进行了成矿远景区分析和评价,取得了较好效果,并讨论了预测过程中信息提取时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

Modeling urban expansion by using variable weights logistic cellular automata: a case study of Nanjing,China     

Bangrong Shu  Martha M. Bakker  Honghui Zhang  Yongle Li  Wei Qin  Gerrit J. Carsjens 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(7):1314-1333

Simulation models based on cellular automata (CA) are widely used for understanding and simulating complex urban expansion process. Among these models, logistic CA (LCA) is commonly adopted. However, the performance of LCA models is often limited because the fixed coefficients obtained from binary logistic regression do not reflect the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of transition rules. Therefore, we propose a variable weights LCA (VW-LCA) model with dynamic transition rules. The regression coefficients in this VW-LCA model are based on VW by incorporating a genetic algorithm in a conventional LCA. The VW-LCA model and the conventional LCA model were both used to simulate urban expansion in Nanjing, China. The models were calibrated with data for the period 2000–2007 and validated for the period 2007–2013. The results showed that the VW-LCA model performed better than the LCA model in terms of both visual inspection and key indicators. For example, kappa, accuracy of urban land and figure of merit for the simulation results of 2013 increased by 3.26%, 2.96% and 4.44%, respectively. The VW-LCA model performs relatively better compared with other improved LCA models that are suggested in literature.  相似文献   

Do explicit criteria help in selecting indicators for ecosystem-based fisheries management?   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Rochet  Marie-Joelle; Rice  Jake C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(3):528-539

  相似文献   

灰色模型在非等步长变形监测数据处理中的应用     

栗衍香  韩晓冬  李雷 《全球定位系统》2012,37(4):36-39

常规变形监测数据处理中的GM(1,1)灰色模型是以等时间间隔观测值为原始序列,经一次累加处理,建立生成数列的一阶微分方程,并利用最小二乘求解未知参数的建模方法;但实际监测过程中,因受诸多因素影响,采集到的原始数据多呈现非等间隔分布,引入时间权重思想建立改进的GM(1,1)灰色模型,通过对沉降数据进行建模分析及精度检验,扩大了灰色模型的适用范围,验证了该模型的可靠性和科学性。  相似文献   

城市土地定级中若干问题的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡石元  陈丁  徐祖煌 《测绘信息与工程》2004,29(5):24-26

结合实际工作,提出了体现主观和客观信息的综合赋权法,基于Voronoi图的土地定级因素影响半径确定方法,基于最短路径的因素影响距离计算方法和兼顾评价指标功能性和均衡性的城市土地定级评价模型.  相似文献   

大型堆载条件下桩土性状的试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴文  黄亚凡 《岩土力学》1998,19(3):65-71

叙述了堆载条件下桩的受力特性和沉降特征。根据实测资料,分析了桩侧摩阻力和端承力随上部堆载的变化关系,并由此研究了大型堆载条件下的桩土性状。对堆载试验结果的可靠性进行了论证。  相似文献   

Kriging without negative weights   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

F. Szidarovszky  E. Y. Baafi  Y. C. Kim 《Mathematical Geology》1987,19(6):549-559

Under a constant drift, the linear kriging estimator is considered as a weighted average ofn available sample values. Kriging weights are determined such that the estimator is unbiased and optimal. To meet these requirements, negative kriging weights are sometimes found. Use of negative weights can produce negative block grades, which makes no practical sense. In some applications, all kriging weights may be required to be nonnegative. In this paper, a derivation of a set of nonlinear equations with the nonnegative constraint is presented. A numerical algorithm also is developed for the solution of the new set of kriging equations.  相似文献