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总电子含量赤道异常变化特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用国际GNSS服务组织提供的总电子含量格网数据,从全球角度分析了电离层赤道异常的变化规律,并结合相关研究结论做了比较分析。首先,利用2011年3月21日(春分)的总电子含量格网数据分析了电离层赤道异常区域随时间变化的规律;然后,利用2000—2012年的总电子含量格网数据和太阳黑子数据,统计分析了120°E上空电离层赤道异常出现的地理纬度和强度的变化规律,并以2002年(太阳活动高年)和2008年(太阳活动低年)为例做了进一步分析。结果发现:电离层赤道异常区域随太阳直射点位置的变化,自东向西移动,分布在地磁赤道的两侧,具有南北半球的非对称特性;电离层赤道异常出现在当地时间T 12:00:00—T 16:00:00,日落后持续2~3h;电离层赤道异常峰值强度与太阳活动强度存在正相关关系;电离层赤道异常具有明显的季节变化规律,表现出了"半年度异常"和"冬季异常"现象。 相似文献
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北京市GPS网解算时IGS站的选取实验 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
用实验的方法,讨论了北京市GPS台网在用GAMIT软件解算时,选取IGS基准站的空间分布(南北半球、网内网缘、均匀展布)、数量分布(0到8个IGS站)对解算结果精度的影响。由于受观测站数量和IGS站观测数据质量的影响,在保证精度的前提下,为了提高观测数据的利用率,需要增加IGS站数量。根据2004全年的解算结果,北京台网选择9到10个IGS站较为合适。 相似文献
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GPS静态精密单点定位算法精度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用精密轨道和钟差,利用Bernese软件解算得到亚洲地区13个IGS跟踪站的站坐标、对流层ZTD和接收机钟差,将解算的结果与CODE发布的结果对比发现：静态PPP算法解算的N方向收敛精度明显优于E方向和U方向,4~6 h后,坐标偏差在1 cm左右;NEU RMS均值分别为0.45、0.29、0.69 cm,ZTD RMS均值为0.85 cm,接收机钟差RMS均值为0.14 ns。试验表明：精密单点定位算法具有较高的精度和可靠性,可为实际工程测量及相关地球物理信号研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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The diurnal cycle of the tropospheric zenith total delay (ZTD) is one of the most obvious signals for the various physical
processes relating to climate change on a short time scale. However, the observation of such ZTD oscillations on a global
scale with traditional techniques (e.g. radiosondes) is restricted due to limitations in spatial and temporal resolution.
Nowadays, the International GNSS Service (IGS) provides an important data source for investigating the diurnal and semidiurnal
cycles of ZTD and related climatic signals. In this paper, 10 years of ZTD data from 1997 to 2007 with a 2-hour temporal resolution
are derived from global positioning system (GPS) observations taken at 151 globally distributed IGS reference stations. These
time series are used to investigate diurnal and semidiurnal oscillations. Significant diurnal and semidiurnal oscillations
of ZTD are found for all GPS stations used in this study. The diurnal cycles (24 hours period) have amplitudes between 0.2
and 10.9 mm with an uncertainty of about 0.5 mm and the semidiurnal cycles (12 h period) have amplitudes between 0.1 and 4.3 mm
with an uncertainty of about 0.2 mm. The larger amplitudes of the diurnal and semidiurnal ZTD cycles are observed in the low-latitude
equatorial areas. The peak times of the diurnal cycles spread over the whole day, while the peak value of the semidiurnal
cycles occurs typically about local noon. These GPS-derived diurnal and semidiurnal ZTD signals are similar with the surface
pressure tides derived from surface synoptic pressure observations, indicating that atmospheric tides are the main driver
of the diurnal and semidiurnal ZTD variations. 相似文献
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һ���µ�GPS����������ֵ���� 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
???ù?????????????GPS???????????в???????????????3????????????????Lagrange???????????б?????????????????б???????????????????????????н??????? 相似文献
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The black-footed abalone Haliotis iris is an economically important shellfish species in New Zealand. We successfully amplified, sequenced and analysed the complete nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) of H. iris. The length of the nrDNA was determined to be around 9.6?kb and included, in order, small subunit ribosomal RNA (nrSSU, 1858bp), internal transcribed spacer (ITS, 749?bp), large subunit ribosomal RNA (nrLSU, 3412bp) and an intergenic spacer (IGS, 3560–3662?bp). The nrLSU genes were identical in two individuals, whereas the nrSSU and ITS regions existed at three and four base differences, respectively. The IGS was more variable than the other nrDNA regions. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on the ITS sequence datasets, which revealed that Haliotidae has two major subclades, mainly distributed in the North Pacific, Europe and Australia. The complete nrDNA sequence will be useful for the classification, phylogeny and breeding of this shellfish. 相似文献