Apatite fission-track analyses on basement granites from south-western Meseta, Morocco: Paleogeographic implications and interpretation of AFT age discrepancies     

O. Saddiqi  F.-Z. El Haimer  J. Barbarand  E.M. Mansour  D. Frizon de Lamotte 《Tectonophysics》2009,475(1):29-37

This work is based on apatite fission-track analysis of samples (mostly granites) from the basement of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Phosphate and Ganntour Plateaus, exposed in the Jebilet and Rehamna massifs (Western Meseta, Morocco). This basement belongs to the Carboniferous-Early Permian Variscan Belt, and the earlier marine onlap is Late Triassic in age. However, the AFT ages are post-Triassic and different in the Jebilet (186-203 Ma) and Rehamna (148-153 Ma). Track length modelling support the occurrence of moderate heating events during the Jurassic and the Eocene, respectively, with cooling during the Permian and Cretaceous intervals. These results are partly accounted for by considering a moderate subsidence during the Late Triassic-Liassic, which is a noticeable change in the regional paleogeographic concept of “West Moroccan Arch”. However, the discrepancies between the AFT results from the studied massifs make necessary to explore further explanation. We interpret the observed discrepancies by the difference in age and depth of crystallization of the sampled granites in the Variscan Orogen, i.e. 330 Ma, 5-6 km in the Jebilet versus ~ 300 Ma, 8-10 km in the Rehamna. The importance of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous uplift and erosion of the entire Meseta and that of its Late Eocene burial are emphasized.  相似文献   

南极互联网电子地图的数据获取及管理机制研究     

鄂栋臣  李海亭  庞小平 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(5):1-3

网络电子地图的关键技术包括服务器端地理信息数据的管理机制和客户端GIS软件实现方式.在南极网络电子地图的开发研究中,主要采用地理信息库管理和数据多级存储的方式尽量做到南极地区空间数据和属性数据的一体化管理,从而避免大量数据可能引发的网络瓶颈.这对于提高系统模块的伸缩性有重要意义.  相似文献   

地学信息图谱－空间分析模型构建与土地利用格局空间变化研究          下载免费PDF全文

林年丰  汤洁  汪雪格  卞建民  李昭阳  王晨野 《第四纪研究》2009,29(4):711-723

文章以松嫩平原为例,开展土地利用格局空间变化研究。该区包括白城市、松原市等10个市县,土地面积46930km2。半个世纪以来,该区的土地利用格局发生了较大的变化,湿地萎缩、草地退化、土地沙化、土地盐碱化,荒漠化迅速发展,制约该区的可持续发展。本文以多元遥感数据为空间数据源,以3S技术为支持,以1km×1km的栅格单元为最小信息图谱单元,构建地学信息图谱－空间分析模型,进行土地利用变化研究; 土地利用格局及其影响因子的空间回归分析; 及土地利用格局空间变化趋势预测。研究结果表明,到2019年该区的土地利用结构与功能将发生巨大的变化,湿地、水域、草地的面积分别减少61.37%,52.45%和45.77%,盐碱地面积增加21.76%。盐碱荒漠化将进一步扩张。因此,必须及早制订相应的对策与方案。
文章将地学信息图谱方法与空间分析方法相融合,构成地学信息图谱－CA­Markov耦合模型,以栅格图谱数据－元胞图形数据进行模型运算,将复杂的、变化的生态景观特征以图谱的形式展现出来。从而使研究的全过程实现了栅格化、数字化、空间化、动态化和图谱化。  相似文献   

南北极地图集的设计与特点   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陶岚  漆炜  庞小平 《地理空间信息》2010,8(3):131-133,137

作为中国第一部反映南北极地区地理环境和科考情况的地图集《南北极地图集》,该图集特殊的地理条件决定了其在编绘方式上与其他图集不同,从图集的内容设计、整饰和色彩设计、以及统一协调性研究3个方面入手,重点介绍图集设计中各方面的特色,总结图集编制的技术路线,为同类地图集的编绘提供参考。  相似文献   

四川省城镇土地级别与基准地价图集及查询系统研制     

徐京华  李何超  汪四文 《四川测绘》2010,(5):195-198

本文研究分析了四川省城镇土地级别、基准地价图集及查询系统等相关问题,阐述了系统总体设计、内容选择、表示方法、制作技术及其特点等。  相似文献   

《汶川地震灾害地图集》的设计与编制     

曾文军  李维庆  刘增林 《四川测绘》2009,32(1):39-42

本文介绍了《汶川地震灾害地图集》的设计与编制,包括设计思想、图集基本内容、技术路线及工艺流程、内容及表现形式的设计、采用的新技术、图集的特色等。  相似文献   

一体化地图制图信息系统的建立及其应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王全科  刘岳  张忠 《地理研究》1999,18(1):59-65

由于新技术的发展和应用,地图制图信息系统提出了新的概念,地图生产和应用观念都发生了根本变化,地图学家在新时期下面临着新的机遇和挑战。为了促进我国地图学的发展,中科院地理所引进了美国INTERGRAPH系统,同时又开发了自己的电子地图创作系统EA-World,并研制了两系统之间的接口,使两系统结合成为一体化的地图制图信息系统。系统先后完成了多个国家级图集的印刷版和电子版的制作,取得了良好的效果。文中系统地介绍和总结了这一系统的构成、功能和特点及其工艺流程。  相似文献   

Magnetic fabrics in the Jurassic–Cretaceous continental basins of the northern part of the Central High Atlas (Morocco): Geodynamic implications     

《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2013

The aim of this work is to study the Anisotropy of the Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) in two Jurassic–Cretaceous synclines located in the northern border of the Central High Atlas (Morocco): the Aït Attab and Ouaouizaght basins. AMS is used in order to obtain the magnetic fabric and its relationship with the kinematic evolution of both basins. The tectonic evolution of the basins, still under discussion, is mostly considered as the result of inversion during Tertiary and perhaps since Bathonian, of extensional and/or strike-slip Jurassic basins. Both basins are filled with Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous silts and sandstones, with less frequent marine marly limestones.The bulk magnetic susceptibility (km) generally shows higher values in the red facies (163.2 E−6 in AT and 168.6 E−6 in WZ) than in the yellowish marly limestones (97.88 E−6 in AT and 132 E−6 in WZ). Most sites show an oblate magnetic fabric. The rock magnetic analyses indicate that the main carrier of the magnetic susceptibility for the red facies is hematite, whereas in the yellowish facies there is a dominance of paramagnetic minerals. In both basins, the magnetic lineation (long axis of the ellipsoid, k_max axes) shows a predominant E–W direction. The overlapping of the stress fields during the Atlasic basins evolution, in both compressional and extensional regimes and hinder the straightforward interpretation of the magnetic fabrics. However, a coeval N–S compression during the times of sedimentation with an E–W transtension can explain the magnetic lineation found in many of the sites analyzed in the present work. There are also other less frequent directions of k_max axes (NE–SW and NW–SE) are interpreted as the result of local change of the stress field during the early extensional stage of basin formation.  相似文献   

浅析《详图集》编制过程中的检查与验收     

陈重远  肖晓  张寒梅  廖作民 《地理空间信息》2011,(6):150-152

介绍了《详图集》在编制过程中检查与验收工作的必要性以及原则,并对《详图集》检查与验收工作的主要内容和实施方法进行了详细地阐述。  相似文献   

Towards a National Atlas of the Netherlands as part of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure     

《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(3):225-231

Abstract

This paper is about different worlds, and how we try to unite them. One of these worlds is the world of National Atlases: collections of complex, high-quality maps presenting a nation to the geographically interested. The second is the world of National Spatial Infrastructures: highly organized, standardized and institutionalized large collections of spatial data and services. In the paper, we describe the two worlds and their fundamental differences and we present the theoretical framework in which these worlds could be united. We introduce a test bed we are using to try out the theoretical framework in a real-life use case. In the architecture of that test bed, we introduce a National Atlas Services layer and describe how we have created an Atlas Map Viewer component, using the Open Web Platform. We conclude by commenting on the results thus far and taking a look into future developments.  相似文献