Discovering the ancient lakelet of the archeological site of pasargadae in Iran using a multi-layer technique     

Behrang Bahrami  Behnaz Aminzadeh 《Environmental Geology》2007,53(1):123-133

Pasargadae complex had been the main center of Persian history during the Achaemenian period (560–330 bc), registered as one of the world heritage sites by UNESCO in 2004. This research is an attempt to recognize the natural setting and landscape of Pasargadae during the Achaemenian period, in Iran. The method is based on the application of a multi-layer technique. Collected data by fieldwork, especially in geology, hydrology, and hydrogeology, along with the analysis of aerial data and satellite information provided the baseline information for preparing historic and environmental layers and have made it possible to recognize a natural lakelet in the this area. The results show that the geometry of lakelet together with the ancient river of Pasargadae had been the main elements that formed the character of the site; they were also important in the locations of buildings in the Pasargadae complex.  相似文献   

Simultaneous identification of a single pollution point-source location and contamination time under known flow field conditions   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Ellen Milnes  Pierre Perrochet   《Advances in water resources》2007,30(12):2439-2446

A theoretical framework is presented that allows direct identification of a single point-source pollution location and time in heterogeneous multidimensional systems under known flow field conditions. Based on the concept of the transfer function theory, it is shown that an observed pollution plume contains all the necessary information to predict the concentration at the unknown pollution source when a reversed flow field transport simulation is performed. This target concentration C₀ is obtained from a quadratic integral of the observed pollution plume itself. Backwards simulation of the pollution plume leads to shrinkage of the C₀-contour due to dispersion. When the C₀-contour reduces to a singular point, i.e. becomes a concentration maximum, the position of the pollution source is identified and the backward simulation time indicates the time elapsed since the contaminant release. The theoretical basis of the method is first developed for the ideal case that the pollution plume is entirely known and is illustrated using a synthetic heterogeneous 2D example where all the hydro-dispersive parameters are known. The same example is then used to illustrate the procedure for a more realistic case, i.e. where only few observation points exist.  相似文献   

闽台地震速报技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

洪星 《福建地震》2002,(2)

本文通过系统地分析台网正式运行以来记录到主要的网内、网缘、网外地震的各种震相特征和定位参数 ,总结研究各区的震相特征、台站记录状况和震级的误差 ,力争提高台网地震速报的速度和精度。  相似文献   

PREDICTION OF LOCATION OF HIDDEN ORE DEPOSITS IN THE AGED ORE FIELDS:AN EXAMPLE FROM FENGHUANGSHAN ORE FIELD,TONGLING,CHINA     

LIU Liang-ming  PENG Sheng-lin  YIANG Qun-zhou  SHAO Yong-jun  WANG Zhi-qiang 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2001,25(1)

This paper discusses the strategy for successfully predicting the location of potential hidden ore bodies in aged ore field,and presents the result of location prediction of hidden ore bodies in Fenghuangshan ore field,Tongling.Innovative conceptual targeting procedures based on a genetic understanding of mineralization systems,carefully geological investigation and correct deduction,together with new geochemical and geophysical technology and integrating of comprehensive information are all very important for the successful prediction.In the aged Fenghuangshan ore field,through researching by application of the metallogenic theory of polygenetic compound ore deposits and triple-frequency induced polarization method and exploration tectono-geochemical method,we predicted location and quality of hidden ore bodies.According to the prediction,hidden high quality Cu-Au ore bodies of skarn type and porphyry type have been discovered.  相似文献   

固定地面网起始点及起始方位角作GPS网平差转换的各种方法     

施一民 《测绘学院学报》1995,(1)

本文论述了按地面同坐标和协方差参考系中的位置基准和方位基准作ＧＰＳ网平差和转换的各种方法，在采用ＧＰＳ定位技术检测和改善原有城市或工程控制网时，宜根据不同情况而选择采用。  相似文献   

基于GIS的天津市应急避难场所选址评价     

尹志军  李丽慧  王雪芳  霍腾飞 《震灾防御技术》2020,15(3):571-580

应急避难场所在城市应急管理体系中占有重要地位，对已建成的应急避难场所选址进行评价，可为应急避难场所个体改进、布局优化和新建选址提供依据。本文在文献研究与天津市城市特点分析的基础上，从有效性、安全性、可达性3个维度构建包含8个评价因子的应急避难场所选址适宜性评价指标体系，应用层次分析法（AHP）确定指标权重。应用GIS空间分析技术建立应急避难场所空间点位分析模型和覆盖范围模型，对天津市27个应急避难场所进行适宜性评价，并对中心城区14个应急避难场所进行满足性评价。结果表明，天津市应急避难场所具有良好的基础，但总体适宜性水平有待进一步提高，尤其是安全性亟需加强；天津市中心城区人口密集，但应急避难场所数量少，服务区域有限，存在较大范围的覆盖盲区，其中和平区人均有效避难面积仅0.2m2，远小于人体最低占用面积0.6m2，达不到人均有效避难要求。  相似文献   

高原季风强弱对南亚高压活动的影响   总被引：17，自引：10，他引：7  

马振锋 《高原气象》2003,22(2):143-146

分析了高原季风强弱对夏季南亚高压活动和三峡库区旱涝的影响,揭示了如高原夏季风偏强(弱),育藏高原上空及其以东地区100hPa南亚高压也偏强(弱),位置偏北偏东(偏南偏西)。高原季风强年,南亚高压脊线6月北跳比多年平均早1候,8月南撤晚1～2侯;高原季风弱年。脊线北跳晚1～2候,南撤早1候。同时显示了高原夏季风强年,5～6月三峡库区降水随着南亚高压脊线北移而增多,7～8月三峡库区降水减少;高原夏季风弱年,主汛期前期库区降水少,后期降水略有增多。  相似文献   

日本跨国公司对外直接投资区位研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

郑京淑 《世界地理研究》1998,(2)

本文运用大量数据和资料对日本对外直接投资的地区结构和部门结构的变化、跨国公司对外直接投资的动机以及跨国公司海外生产基地的产品、市场结构特征进行详细分析,在此基础上总结了日本跨国公司对外直接投资的区位类型以及在不同区位类型下形成的企业内国际分工性质。  相似文献   

An algorithm for the optimum distribution of a regional seismic network — II. An analysis of the accuracy of location of local earthquakes depending on the number of seismic stations     

Andrzej Kijko 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1977,115(4):1011-1021

Summary Seven optimal networks consisting of 4 to 10 stations are compared for a given region, where velocity-depth profiles and the distribution of seismic intensity are known. Assuming that the standard error of arrival time is _t =0.05 s and the standard errors of the parameters of velocity-depth profiles are equal to 5% of their values, the average standard errors of the origin time and focus coordinates are estimated. The application of optimum methods to the planning of seismic networks in the Lublin Coal Basin is presented, and maps of standard errors of origin time , depth and epicenter ( _xy ) for the case of an optimum network of 6 seismic stations are given.  相似文献   

资源三号卫星安平地区立体定位的精度分析     

王素敏  刘楚斌  雷蓉 《北京测绘》2014,(3):27-30

考虑资源三号卫星轨道、姿态数据和光学传感器内部结构,构建合适的内方位模型和外方位模型描述内方位元素和外方位元素的误差变化,选取合适的平差模型进行自检校区域网平差。实验结果表明正确的平差模型能显著提高资源三号卫星的立体几何定位精度。  相似文献