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利用地基GPS探测震前电离层TEC异常 总被引:35,自引:17,他引:18
利用地基GPS测量获得垂直电子总含量(VTEC)数据,采用统计分析方法,对亚洲3次大地震震前VTEC进行了检查。结果发现,在临震前10天之内。孕震区上空的VTEC均出现了明显的异常扰动,异常的增加一般出现在异常减少之前。但距发震时刻较远,该异常可能与太阳或地磁活动增强有关;异常的减少一般临近发震时刻,基本可以归结为地震引起的电离层效应。 相似文献
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为探讨超低渗透砂岩油藏水驱开发中不同级别孔隙的动用及残余油赋存等问题,对鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区延长组长8段典型岩样开展水驱油核磁共振实验。定义区间驱油效率、驱油效率贡献,根据核磁共振T2谱形态,分弛豫时间<10ms孔隙区间、弛豫时间>10ms孔隙区间、总孔隙区间讨论饱和油状态和水驱最终状态各孔隙区间的含油饱和度、动用含油饱和度、残余油饱和度、驱油效率贡献、区间驱油效率及其与渗透率的相关关系。研究表明,渗透率<0.07×10-3μm2,原油主要赋存在弛豫时间<10ms孔隙区间;渗透率>0.07×10-3μm2,原油主要赋存在弛豫时间>10ms孔隙区间。弛豫时间>10ms孔隙,油气富集程度对渗透率更敏感。渗透率越低,弛豫时间>10ms孔隙的区间驱油效率越高,但其总体积偏低,故水驱开发早期产量高,产量递减快(弛豫时间<10ms孔隙的区间驱油效率增加缓慢),这与该类油藏水驱开发特征相吻合。无论渗透率如何低,弛豫时间>10ms孔隙区间的动用含油饱和度、驱油效率贡献始终高于弛豫时间<10ms孔隙区间。油藏水驱开发阶段,调整挖潜的对象始终在弛豫时间>10ms孔隙部分。水驱结束后,渗透率大于0.48×10-3μm2的油藏,残余油主要集中在弛豫时间>10ms孔隙;渗透率<0.48×10-3μm2的油藏,残余油主要集中在弛豫时间<10ms孔隙,这为油藏水驱开发后实施提高采收率技术指明方向。 相似文献
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介绍了小波分解法改进时间序列预报模型的原理。以IGS发布的2013年VTEC数据为例进行逐点建模,选用db4小波对5 112个格网点VTEC序列进行分解,并对各小波分量进行时间序列预报和重构,进而对VTEC进行预报。对一般方法和改进方法预报偏差的比例变化及全球范围内各格网点的预报值RMSE进行比较。结果表明,改进法预报的高精度点比例及其预报精度均优于一般方法。 相似文献
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In the western Ahaggar shield, the transition between the Precambrian and the Ordovician units is characterised by thick volcano-sedimentary series (‘Série pourprée’ of the Ahnet). This series, in part of Cambrian age, results from the demolition of the Panafrican belt. Similar series were known in grabens located between the West African craton and the Ahaggar, from the ‘Adrar des Iforas’, in the south, to the Ougarta belt, in the north. We describe in this study a new formation identical to the ‘Série pourprée’ of the Ahnet, but cropping out in the far Southeast of the Ahaggar (In Guezzam). This new datum improves the Panafrican belt configuration. To cite this article: H. Djellit et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 789–794. 相似文献
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Alain Blot 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):909-915
There are many small ferruginous outcrops of different facies, often breccia-like, in the Neoproterozoic sedimentary formations in northern Burkina. These outcrops are made up of goethite and quartz, and are often along with high grades of various elements. It could be a question of gossans. Their large distribution in this part of the Taoudéni Basin offers it prospects as a province geochemically rich in Cu, Pb, Zn, Mo, As, Cd, Co... This basin would be a geochemical bin for ancient formations, which would have been evacuated before the Neoproterozoic. The ironstones would be the mark of further concentrations. To cite this article: A. Blot, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 909–915. 相似文献
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Florence Le Hébel Olivier Vidal Jean-Robert Kienast Denis Gapais 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(3):205-211
The so-called ‘Porphyro??des’ Unit of South Brittany is located below units marked by an early HP–LT event (blueschists from the Île de Groix) and above units marked by Upper Carboniferous HT metamorphism. P–T estimates in the Porphyro??des (at Belle-Île-en-Mer), using the phengite–chlorite thermobarometer, indicate pressures around 8 kbar and temperatures of 350–400 °C. These new estimates suggest that the early tectonic history of the ‘Porphyro??des’ should be linked to that of the overlying Blueschists, and imply a much larger areal extension of the HP–LT domain in this part of the Hercynian Belt. To cite this article: F. Le Hébel et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 205–211. 相似文献
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Carlos Marı́n Jesús Galindo-Zaldı́var Luı́s Roberto Rodrı́guez-Fernández 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(2):255-264
The Campo de Dal??as, located between the central and eastern Betic Cordilleras, shows an evolution determined by the overprinting of two main stress fields since Pliocene times. The first of these develops hybrid and tensional joint sets up to Pleistocene (100 000 yr) and is characterized by NNW–SSE horizontal trend of compression and an ENE–WSW horizontal extension. The second stress field has prolate to triaxial extensional ellipsoids, also with ENE–WSW horizontal extension, and continues to be active today. The most recent stresses produce the reactivation of previous joints as faults whose trends are comprised mainly from N120°E to N170°E and have a normal and transtensional regime, with dextral or sinistral components. The palaeostress evolution of this region is similar to that undergone by other basins of the Eastern Betic Cordilleras, although the Pliocene–Pleistocene transcurrent deformations in the Campo de Dal??as only develop joints and not strike-slip faults. 相似文献
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Morteza Khalatbari-Jafari Thierry Juteau Hervé Bellon Hashem Emami 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(12):917-929
New field and laboratory studies on the ophiolite of Khoy (northwestern corner of Iran) lead to the discovery that there are not one, but two ophiolitic complexes in the Khoy area: (1) an old, poly-metamorphic ophiolite, whose oldest metamorphic amphiboles yielded a Lower Jurassic apparent 40K–40Ar age, and whose primary magmatic age should logically be pre-Jurassic (Upper-Triassic?); (2) a younger non metamorphic ophiolite of well dated Upper Cretaceous age. To cite this article: M. Khalatbari-Jafari et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献