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31.
The Campo de Dal??as, located between the central and eastern Betic Cordilleras, shows an evolution determined by the overprinting of two main stress fields since Pliocene times. The first of these develops hybrid and tensional joint sets up to Pleistocene (100 000 yr) and is characterized by NNW–SSE horizontal trend of compression and an ENE–WSW horizontal extension. The second stress field has prolate to triaxial extensional ellipsoids, also with ENE–WSW horizontal extension, and continues to be active today. The most recent stresses produce the reactivation of previous joints as faults whose trends are comprised mainly from N120°E to N170°E and have a normal and transtensional regime, with dextral or sinistral components. The palaeostress evolution of this region is similar to that undergone by other basins of the Eastern Betic Cordilleras, although the Pliocene–Pleistocene transcurrent deformations in the Campo de Dal??as only develop joints and not strike-slip faults.  相似文献   
32.
New field and laboratory studies on the ophiolite of Khoy (northwestern corner of Iran) lead to the discovery that there are not one, but two ophiolitic complexes in the Khoy area: (1) an old, poly-metamorphic ophiolite, whose oldest metamorphic amphiboles yielded a Lower Jurassic apparent 40K–40Ar age, and whose primary magmatic age should logically be pre-Jurassic (Upper-Triassic?); (2) a younger non metamorphic ophiolite of well dated Upper Cretaceous age. To cite this article: M. Khalatbari-Jafari et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   
33.
A new geological map of the Palaeozoic units from the Porquerolles Island provides evidence for two main units joined along a north–south-trending shear zone: a western unit of schist, sandstone and microconglomerates, an eastern unit of schist including calcareous rocks, metabasite and various types of mineralisations. The shear zone has experienced a main strike-slip, sinistral movement in a ductile regime, and a late westward normal movement from ductile to brittle regimes. It crosscuts an early thrust fault, marked by penetrative syn-metamorphic deformation and the abundance of quartz rods. According to geometrical relationships, the regional conic fold is interpreted as a large-scale dragging of foliation related to strike-slip faulting. Combined folding and wrenching point out a main transpressional tectonics related to the continental collision dated Middle Visean in the central and eastern parts of the Variscan Maures massif. To cite this article: J.-P. Bellot, C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   
34.
Preliminary soil-temperature measurements over 16 months indicate an important geothermal flux of at least 0.4 W m?2 on the summit of a scoria cone in the Cha??ne des Puys (France). This anomaly can be explained by a residual hydrothermal flux that has begun when the maar and the overlying cone were formed around 30 000 years ago. To cite this article: M. Aubert, C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   
35.
In Volubilis, Roman mosaics are very beautiful and reveal, from the bottom to the surface, three layers: (i) ‘hedgehog’ layer, (ii) coarse grain mortar layer (rudus + nucleus) and (iii) tesselatum. Mineralogical analysis of coarse grain mortar sampled in Flavius Germanus mosaic shows that it consisted of quartz and calcite, with some feldspar and probably mica and dolomite. Fine-grained mortar in tesselatum is made from a mixture of calcite and quartz only. Limestone tesserae (white, pink and brown) show petrographic facies that change from micritic to oolithic limestone. Conversely, black and brick red tesserae are respectively made of marble, red sandstone and from fire clay. Other colours as yellow, blue, green and grey are obtained from artificial glass with different chemical compositions. To cite this article: A. Dekayir et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   
36.
??????????????????????????????????ò????????г?????м?????????о???????????????????г?????17~19??????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   
37.
????IAE???????????????????????????ζ????????????????????GNSS/INS??????????????21??????????????????????????????????????в?????????????AUKF???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч???δ????????????????????λ?????????49.38%??  相似文献   
38.
??????????-????-???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????壻?????????????????μ?????????????????壬?????????????????????????????????′??????????壻????????????????????????????  相似文献   
39.
王瑞飞 《地质与勘探》2018,54(5):1053-1059
为探讨超低渗透砂岩油藏水驱开发中不同级别孔隙的动用及残余油赋存等问题,对鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区延长组长8段典型岩样开展水驱油核磁共振实验。定义区间驱油效率、驱油效率贡献,根据核磁共振T2谱形态,分弛豫时间<10ms孔隙区间、弛豫时间>10ms孔隙区间、总孔隙区间讨论饱和油状态和水驱最终状态各孔隙区间的含油饱和度、动用含油饱和度、残余油饱和度、驱油效率贡献、区间驱油效率及其与渗透率的相关关系。研究表明,渗透率<0.07×10-3μm2,原油主要赋存在弛豫时间<10ms孔隙区间;渗透率>0.07×10-3μm2,原油主要赋存在弛豫时间>10ms孔隙区间。弛豫时间>10ms孔隙,油气富集程度对渗透率更敏感。渗透率越低,弛豫时间>10ms孔隙的区间驱油效率越高,但其总体积偏低,故水驱开发早期产量高,产量递减快(弛豫时间<10ms孔隙的区间驱油效率增加缓慢),这与该类油藏水驱开发特征相吻合。无论渗透率如何低,弛豫时间>10ms孔隙区间的动用含油饱和度、驱油效率贡献始终高于弛豫时间<10ms孔隙区间。油藏水驱开发阶段,调整挖潜的对象始终在弛豫时间>10ms孔隙部分。水驱结束后,渗透率大于0.48×10-3μm2的油藏,残余油主要集中在弛豫时间>10ms孔隙;渗透率<0.48×10-3μm2的油藏,残余油主要集中在弛豫时间<10ms孔隙,这为油藏水驱开发后实施提高采收率技术指明方向。  相似文献   
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