中国东南部碎斑熔岩问题再探讨          下载免费PDF全文

周万蓬  郭福生  刘林清  姜勇彪 《华东地质》2015,(2):98-103

归纳并总结了前人对碎斑熔岩的产出位置、产状特征、分带性、岩石结构、岩石类型归属、成岩温度及长石矿物特点等方面的研究成果及其认识,对碎斑熔岩的构造属性、碎斑熔岩与火山碎屑沉积岩、花岗斑岩存在的演化关系及碎斑结构成因问题进行了探讨,并指出了原来的碎斑熔岩在空间上应为火山口附近至火山颈相或火山通道相区间的过渡性岩石类型,而不是某一种岩性,应根据岩石特征和野外产状分别归为熔岩或花岗斑岩的岩石名称,这种过渡岩石类型作为整体可考虑定名为碎斑熔岩体。  相似文献   

The Limiting Effect of Deep Soil Water on Evapotranspiration of a Subtropical Coniferous Plantation Subjected to Seasonal Drought简   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

TANG Yakun  WEN Xuefa  SUN Xiaomin  ZHANG Xinyu  and WANG Huimin 《大气科学进展》2014,31(2):385-395

Seasonal drought is a common occurrence in humid climates.The year 2003 was the driest year during the period 1985-2011 in southeastern China.The objective of this study was to elucidate the impact of the exceptional drought in 2003,compared with eddy flux measurements during 2004-11,on the dynamics of evapotranspiration （ET） and related factors,as well as their underlying mechanisms,in a subtropical coniferous plantation in southeastern China.It was found that daily ET decreased from 5.34 to 1.84 mm during the intensive drought period and recovered to 4.80 mm during the subsquent recovering drought period.Path analysis indicated that ET was mainly determined by canopy conductance and deep soil water content （50 cm） during the intensive drought and recovering drought periods,respectively.The canopy conductance offset the positive effect of air vapor pressure deficit on ET when suffering drought stress,while the canopy conductance enhanced the positive effect of air temperature on ET during the late growing season.Because the fine roots of this plantation are mainly distributed in shallow soil,and the soil water in the upper 40 cm did not satisfy the demand for ET,stomatal closure and defoliation were evident as physiological responses to drought stress.  相似文献   

1998年夏季青藏高原东南部降水30~60 d低频振荡特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘炜  周顺武  智海 《气象》2014,40(5):530-540

根据地面观测站的逐日降水资料及NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了1998年夏季青藏高原东南部地区的低频降水特征,并重点讨论了30～60 d低频降水正、负位相期间相关要素场低频分量的异常分布及传播特征。结果表明:(1)1998年高原东南部降水存在10～20、20～30以及30～60 d周期的低频振荡,其中30～60 d振荡的正(负)位相基本对应着降水的盛(间歇)期。(2)在降水正(负)位相期间,高原南侧存在一个低频气旋(反气旋),而日本海上空维持着一个异常低频反气旋(气旋),受高原南侧低频气旋(反气旋)东北侧的偏南(北)气流以及日本海上空低频反气旋(气旋)西南侧的偏南(北)气流的共同影响,高原东南部为明显的低频水汽辐合(散)区。(3)在低频降水正位相期间,高原地区经孟加拉湾至中南半岛到南海均为低频热源区;负位相,热源、汇低频分量的分布与正位相基本相反。(4)1998年夏季存在从西太平洋经长江中下游西传至高原地区的30～60 d整层积分水汽通量辐合(散)和100 hPa低频辐散(合),且西传至高原东南部时基本与高原东南部30～60 d低频降水的正(负)位相对应。  相似文献   

A Climatology of the Southwest Vortex during 1979–2008   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

ZHONG Rui  ZHONG Lin-Hao  HUA Li-Juan  FENG Shi-De 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):577-583

Using a new vortex detection and tracing method, a dataset of the Southwest Vortex（SWV） is established based on Japanese 25-year Reanalysis（JRA-25） reanalysis data during 1979–2008. The spatiotemporal features of the SWV are derived from the dataset. In comparison to other seasons, summer yields the least SWVs, but with the highest probability that they will migrate from their region of origin. SWVs mostly emerge in the southwest of the Sichuan Basin and the southeast of the Tibetan Plateau. Migratory SWVs mainly move along either an eastward or southeastward path. Detailed composite analysis of warm-season SWVs shows that the subtropical high is a key factor in determining the direction of migratory SWVs. Furthermore, the steering wind at 700 hPa dominates the moving direction of migratory SWVs. Potential stability diagnosed by pseudo-equivalent potential temperature ？ se is of certain significance for the evolution and movement of SWVs. On the other hand, migratory SWVs possess relatively greater strength than stationary SWVs, due to a stronger low-level jet with enhanced baroclinicity and moisture transport providing more energy to support the growth of SWVs along their paths of movement.  相似文献   

2012年7月11日通化暴雨个例分析     

赵新宇  ;丑士连 《吉林气象》2014,(1):24-26

1引言暴雨是吉林省夏季的主要灾害性天气之一,具有突发性和强度大等特点,不仅可以引发局地洪涝,还可以引发山洪、山体滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害,对国民经济以及人民的生命财产构成严重威胁,因此＂准确预报,及时服务＂是气象工作者最重要的任务。通化地区处于吉林东南部山区,地形复杂,灾害性天气频发,夏季强对流活动频繁,是吉林省暴雨多发区。据统计,通化地区绝大多数暴雨集中在7-8月份,  相似文献   

中国东南部与川渝陕甘地区夏季降水 30～60天CISO的反相现象     

焦敏  管兆勇 《大气科学》2014,38(1):45-60

利用1979～2010年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料和我国753站逐日降水资料,研究了中国东南部和川渝陕甘地区夏季降水30～60天气候季节内振荡（Climatological IntraSeasonal Oscillation,CISO）的反相现象。结果显示两个区域夏季降水CISO在7月中旬之前存在显著的反相关系,且在传播特征上有明显差异。川渝陕甘地区降水局地低频振荡显著,中国东南部降水CISO北传特征清晰。低频环流分析表明,对流层低层低频槽、脊的更替形成了川渝陕甘地区降水CISO的“驻相”振荡,低频气旋式、反气旋式环流位置的移动则产生了中国东南部降水CISO的北传。CISO垂直环流显示上升支与下沉支正好处于川渝陕甘地区与中国东南部,较好地反映了低频降水在两区域的相反变化。中国东南部、长江中下游与川渝陕甘地区三者之间存在动力学上的关联,这可部分地解释川渝陕甘地区和中国东南部之间降水CISO的反相关系。这种反相关系的形成还与气候态下的西太平洋副热带高压和贝加尔湖附近大陆高压脊的季节内变化有关。揭示中国东南部与川渝陕甘地区之间降水CISO的反相现象对于丰富人们对我国夏季风区低频振荡局地特征的认识和理解降水季节内振荡产生机制有重要意义。  相似文献   

重庆龙潭——依山傍水的文化重镇     

童心 《资源导刊(河南)》2014,(8):64-65

龙潭镇位于重庆市酉阳县东南部,距县城30公里,因镇上两个氽水潭,形似“龙眼”,常积水成潭故名“龙潭”。 古镇面积7.2平方公里,是5.4万土家族、苗族、汉族等民族的聚居地。清雍正十三年（公元1735年）被一场大火烧毁。清乾隆元年（公元1736年）,在龙潭河（古称湄苏河）旁重建,并设州同佐理州事。民国年间改为县,设县佐。民国二十年（1932年）实行商团合一,设总正。民国二十四年（1935年）设镇。  相似文献   

泰国地质构造基本特征与矿产资源(一)     

吴良士 《矿床地质》2011,30(3):571-574

泰国位于中南半岛中部,北部和东北部与老挝相邻,东南部和柬埔寨相接,西部与缅甸为界,南部面对泰国湾,南端与马来西亚相连。陆地面积513.115 km2,人口6 476万,为多民族国家。泰国地势北高南低,北部与西部为山地,主要山脉为泰缅边界的他念他翁山脉,其向南可延至马来半岛,其中以清迈府的因他暖山  相似文献   

浙江诸暨地区陈蔡群加里东期变质年龄的确认及其地质意义     

胡艳华  顾明光  徐岩  余盛强  王加恩  贺跃 《中国区域地质》2011,(11):1661-1670

陈蔡群是浙东南地区重要的岩石单位之一,一直被认为是华夏地块变质基底的重要组成部分,20世纪众多地质学家对其开展过研究工作。选取浙江省诸暨市孝四地区的陈蔡群为研究对象,对其开展了详细的LA-ICP-MS同位素定年工作。锆石CL图像和微量元素特征显示其锆石均为变质锆石,17个分析点获得206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值435Ma±4Ma,属于加里东期,此年龄代表了诸暨地区陈蔡群的主变质年龄。结合华南已报道的高精度加里东期年龄纪录,探讨了华南加里东运动发生的时限和运动性质。研究结果表明,华南加里东运动主要发生于420～445Ma之间,435Ma为其一个峰值。  相似文献   

Impacts of Typhoons Tianying and Dawei on seagrass distribution in Xincun Bay, Hainan Province, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YANG Dingtian  HUANG Daojian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):32-39

More than 50% of the typhoons landing in China have landed on the southeast coast, where they have caused great pressure on the coastal environment. Seagrass, one of the most important constituents of coastal ecosystems, is also greatly affected by typhoons. In order to clarify how seagrass distribution variation is affected by typhoons in coastal areas in southeast China, data of Typhoons Dawei and Tianying (category 4 and category 2 respectively, which just ran through the southern part of Hainan province) have been studied. In situ observation and satellite remote sensing data (CBERS-China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite) in 2004 and 2006 were used to retrieve seagrass distribution in Xincun Bay, Hainan province. In situ observations showed that leaf length, stem biomass and above ground biomass on average showed evidence of reduction after Typhoons Tianying and Dawei. However, seagrass density showed no evidence of reduction after typhoon Tianying and Dawei passed by and increased rapidly in January 2006. From results of satellite remote sensing data, seagrass distribution can be detected with high accuracy, and the area of seagrass distribution on the south coast of Xincun Bay in 2006 after the typhoon passed by was smaller than that in 2004 in region A and B. However, in region C, area of seagrass coverage under 20% increased. These results demonstrated that typhoons Tianying and Dawei damaged seagrass bed and helped seagrass to get rid of aged and dead leaves, and this correspondingly facilitated seagrass growth.  相似文献