排序方式： 共有90条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
利用地理信息系统技术,在空间数据库平台的支持下,对成都市20世纪90年代中期到2000年间的土地利用动态变化进行了研究.分析表明,在1995-2000年间,耕地与建设居民用地、耕地与林地、林地与草地以及水体与耕地等之间的转换强度较高.耕地减少10972hm2,林地减少2220hm2,草地增加8042hm2,建设居民用地增加4830hm2,水体增加323hm2.减少耕地的主要去向是建设居民用地、草地和林地;减少林地的主要去向是草地.人口总数,第三产业从业人口,工业国内生产总值,第二、三产业的国内生产总值与建设居民用地同步增加;第一产业从业人员与耕地同步减少. 相似文献
62.
长江三角洲地区生态经济系统协调度及其预警(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
On the basis of Landsat TM data of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) Economic Zone in 1991, 2001 and 2008, this article, taking 90 counties in this region as study units, built spatial data transformation models, ecosystem service value (ESV) and coordination degree of eco-economic system (CDES) models. With the aid of ArcGIS9.3, mass grid and vector data has been processed for spatial analyses. ESV and CDES indexes have demonstrated the relationship between economic development and eco-environment system and its evolu-tion characteristics in the researched areas. Furthermore, the indexes have also been used for functional zoning and pattern recognition. Some results can be shown as follows. Firstly, since 1991, land use in the YRD has greatly changed: urban land area has increased primar-ily from original paddy land, dry land, grassland, garden plot and other land. Secondly, the ESV model has proved the deterioration trend of the YRD ecological system from 1991 to 2001 and slower degradation trend during 2001-2008. Also, it is illustrated that land-use conversion from water area and paddy field to urban area and dry land could cause great damage to ecosystem stabilization. Thirdly, GDP in the central and southern parts of the YRD is higher than that in the northern part since 1991. GDP growth rate in the central part is higher than that in the northern part during 1991-2001. This growth rate in the central part is also higher than that in the southern and northern parts of the YRD from 2001 to 2008. Fourthly, the YRD could be categorized into 12 types of subregions in terms of CDES index. According to its spatial characteristic of CDES index value in the study area, eco-economic conflict area with low CDES value which is located in the central part is surrounded by eco-coordinated areas with high CDES values. This illustrates a core-periphery spatial structure exists in the YRD. During 1991-2001, the CDES value implied the convergent de-terioration trend of eco-economic system in the study area; while it gradually stepped into coexistence of divergent deterioration and coordination during 2001-2008. Finally, this paper analyzed five subregions in the YRD, including initially degrading zone, initially coordinative zone, continuously degrading zone, coordination-declined zone and coordination-promoted zone, based on eco-economic coordination and evolution patterns. And these subregions can be recognized and categorized by spatial transformation model. 相似文献
63.
Regional Financial Development and Regional Economic Growth： An Empirical Analysis of Suzhou City, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
There are many defects in researches on the relationship of the regional financial development(FD)and economic growth of China,such as simply assuming the causality direction,not highlighting financial institution,us-ing incomplete financial indicator,etc.This article,taking Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province,China as a case,builds a simple model to study the level of FD from three aspects of financial scale,structure and institution.Three original in-dicators of PRIVY(private investment/aggregate investment),DEPTH(aggregate loan/GDP)and FDIVG(FDI/GDP)are used to construct the FD economic indicator through Principal Component Analysis approach.Then we use Granger method to analyze the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou.Empirical test results show that the FD of Suzhou is the Granger reason of economic growth,while economic growth is not the reason for FD,because the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou is just in the"supply-leading"period.In terms of Suzhou experiences,the local government should strengthen the protection of private investment,improve the institutional environment,and establish the reasonable financial structure.So we can concluded that FD could play a great role in promoting economic growth at the economy takeoff stage. 相似文献
64.
中国典型旅游上市公司业绩与区域经济的关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从市场构成的角度来研究中国典型旅游上市公司的不同层次市场域中经济发展水平、人口数量对其业绩的影响,我们发现典型旅游上市公司属地省份的经济发展水平会对其业绩有显著的影响,相邻省份经济发展水平的影响程度要小于景点属地省份,而次相邻省份经济发展水平对典型旅游上市公司业绩没有显著的影响。这个结论与旅游系统距离衰减规律是相一致的。当保持经济发展水平等其他控制变量不变的情况下,在不同层次市场域中,单纯的人口增加并不会对典型旅游上市公司的业绩有显著影响。 相似文献
65.
江河源区生态系统服务价值评估初探——以江西东江源区为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用生态学、生态经济学、福利经济学方法和前人的研究成果,在研究江河源区生态系统价值评估流程和评估方法的基础上,以江西东江源区为研究案例,初步估算出东江源区生态系统服务功能经济总价值为81.0亿元,约为东江源区2004年国内生产总值(GDP)的4.11倍,单位面积生态系统服务功能价值为23121元/hm2,并对估算结果进行了分析. 相似文献
66.
全国中小城市生态环境建设实验区第六次工作会议的全体代表 《今日国土》2010,(1):24-24
全国中小城市党委、政府的各位领导：2009年9月22日的联合国气候变化峰会上,国家主席胡锦涛发表了题为《携手应对气候变化挑战》的重要讲话,庄严承诺,中国将继续采取强有力的措施,力争到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年有显著下降,并大力发展绿色经济,积极发展低碳经济和循环经济,研发和推广气候友好技术。 相似文献
67.
68.
旅游业关联效应极强,对区域经济有明显的带动作用。旅游业作为国民经济的一个影响因素,其收入的多少直接影响地区国内生产总值(GDP)。同时,旅游业通过关联效应带动相关产业发展,又对国内生产总值产生二次拉动效应。兴文石海世界地质公园自建立以来,其旅游业的发展对兴文县的国内生产总值起到了一定的带动作用。采用计量经济学的基本分析方法,以约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的乘数理论和柯布—道格拉斯的生产函数为依据,可以定量分析出旅游业对兴文国内生产总值的影响。通过分析兴文县旅游业的发展对县域经济的带动作用,对兴文县旅游业的管理和发展提出相应的建议和对策。 相似文献
69.