有机地球化学发展与油气勘探的不解之缘——访王铁冠院士     

《海相油气地质》2008,13(4)

<正>采访时间:2007年8月31日采访地点:中国石油大学(北京)王铁冠院士办公室编:王院士,您好!首先,非常感谢您接受《海相油气地质》期刊的采访。  相似文献   

金岭寺—羊山盆地北票组烃源岩特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何保李茂丰  刘颖鑫 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(3):25-27

通过对采集的岩样进行地球化学综合分析,得出金羊盆地北票组为盆地主要烃源岩,为盆地油气生成提供了物质基础;北票组烃源岩有机质丰度不高,属差一中等烃源岩;干酪根类型以腐殖型为主,成烃母质为陆地高等植物：金羊盆地北票组烃源岩已经进入成烃门限．并处于成熟阶段中的低成熟到中成熟阶段。  相似文献   

我国环境保护进展及政策     

贾金虎 《今日国土》2008,(4):46-49

近年来,在党中央、国务院的正确领导下,各地、各部门深入贯彻落实科学发展观,把污染减排作为调整经济结构、转变发展方式的重要抓手和突破口,放在更加突出的位置,采取综合措施,加快污染治理,推动力度进一步加大,政策措施进一步落实,减排工作取得突破性进展,二氧化硫和COD排放量实现双下降,环保工作取得积极进展。  相似文献   

北冰洋罗蒙诺索夫海岭晚自垩世以来的沉积环境演变与烃源岩特征：IODP302证据     

李学杰  万荣胜  万玲 《南海地质研究》2008,(1):35-45

北冰洋首次大洋钻探（IODP302）在罗蒙诺索夫海岭获取了晚白垩世以来的沉积记录,为认识该区的沉积环境演变及烃原岩特征提供依据。该区晚白垩世以来有两次大的沉积间断：晚白垩世一晚古新世（80～56Ma）和中始新世一早中新世（44—17．5Ma）。有沉积纪录的晚古新世一中始新世（56～44Ma）,平均沉积速率为12．8m／Ma;早中新世以来（0～17．5Ma）,平均沉积速率11．4m／Ma。从沉积物特征及有机碳含量来看,该钻孔可以分成上下两部分：下部,古新世一中始新世,主要为灰黑色粉砂质泥岩,处于还原环境,TOC含量很高,为1．77％～6．30％;上部,中中新世以来,沉积物颜色呈条带状,主要为氧化环境,TOC含量很低,〈0．4％。对全岩进行Rock—Eval指标测定,表明中始新世富有机碳沉积物大多有很好的生烃潜力,而晚白垩世、晚古新世生烃潜力较差。Tmax与月。值表明,钻孔的晚白垩世和古新世沉积物有机质尚处于未成熟状态,没有生烃;因此中始新统的中部较高的s1值,可能是由于烃类产生于其他更成熟的层位后运移至该处聚集的结果。  相似文献   

地下连续墙治理地下水污染   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

丛蔼森 《地质与勘探》1997,33(1):59-64

介绍一种治理已被严重污染的地下水的方法。即修建一道底部深入到不透水岩层的地下墙,把污染物封闭在由底部不透水岩层和周围地下防渗墙组成的“地下盆”中,降低周围地下水中有害物质的浓度,然后再治理封闭圈内的污染物,以达到彻底根治地下水污染的目的。  相似文献   

岩溶区集中式饮用水源地水质评价与保护——以毕节市倒天河水库和利民水库为例     

莫世江  刘勇  张鹏飞  丁卫红 《云南地理环境研究》2006,18(5):24-27

采用SPSS软件，对2003年01月至2004年12月期间，倒天河水库和利民水库逐月水质监测数据进行数理统计分析，结果表明毕节市饮用水水质污染有较明显的季节变化和空间差异；且不同污染物对水体污染的贡献率各不相同，总磷和粪大肠菌群所占份额最大，方差累积贡献率达77％。在此基础上，利用加权综合污染指数对水体水质污染现状进行综合评价，结果显示倒天河水库和利民水库，水质污染总体较轻．饮用水水质符合《地表水环境质量标准（GB3838—2002）》中Ⅲ类水质标准；最后提出加大水环境保护的建议。  相似文献   

Elements pollution in the extremely high tumor risk residents in Chaoshan littoral, southern China     

Min SU Min LIU Dongping TIAN Guohong ZHANG Liangli HONG Yuxia GAO 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):61-61

Background ＆ aim： To investigate and analyze the elements pollution in the extremely high tumor risks residents in the Chaoshan littoral, southern China. Methods： 19 elements including Cr, Mn, Ni, Sr, Pb, Zn, Co, Sn, Th, Tl, Se, Hg, Cu, Mo, Cd, Sb, U, Ge, As, and Al were measured from 145 hair samples of residents from the high-risk Nanao Island （mortality of cancer 173-156/106 in recent 30 years）, Shantou high-risk village （mortality of cancer 230.4/106 in recent three years）, and two controls Shanwei （mortality of cancer 32/106 in 1970s） and Meizhou Hakka （incidence of cancer 103/106 ） using AAS, AFS, ICP-MS methods collaborated with Beijing University. And 21 samples of water, 18 samples office from the Nanao Island, Shantou high-risk village, and other low-risk controls were measured using the same methods. Results： The element analysis showed that levels of CD, PB in the Shantou high-risk village were the highest, Hg, MN, SR, SB, TH, U on the Nanao Island were the highest in hairs. Conclusions： It is indicated that there occurred elements pollution among the local high-risk population.  相似文献   

Permeable Reactive Barrier for the treatment of contaminated surface water in Katedan industrial development area, Hyderabad, India     

Savitri Tripathi Vandana Parth Phani Homeshwari M. Vittal Babu N. Murthy N.N. Sorlie J.E. Govil P.K. 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):117-118

Permeable Reactive Barrier （PRB） is an emplacement of inert material （s） in the subsurface, designed to intercept a contaminated plume, provides a preferential flow path through the reactive media, and transforms the contaminant into environmentally acceptable forms to attain concentration remediation goals at the discharge of the barrier. The phenomena, which help in remediation within PRB, are adsorption/sorption, precipitation, oxidation/reduction and biodegradation. Various materials like zero-valent iron, zero-valent bi-metals, natural zeolites, organic carbon, fly ash, zeolites, limestone, activated alumina, apatites, etc. have been tried by many researchers to remove organic and inorganic contaminants. In USA, Canada, and many European countries commercial full-scale and pilot scale PRBs are successfully working. The design and installation of full scale PRBs needs laboratory treatability and dynamic flow column experiments？ The concept of PRB is being applied to treat contaminated surface water in the Katedan industrial area, Hyderabad, India. National Geophysical Research Institute （NGRI）, Hyderabad, India, conducted systematic studies in collaboration with Norwegian Geotechnical Institute （NGI）, Norway, to develop PRB technique to decontaminate the surface water pollution due to industrial effluent. A site assessment study in the Katedan Industrial Area, were carried out and water, soil and sediment from the lakes of the area were found to be polluted with high concentrations of heavy metals like As, Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, etc. Adsorption studies at NGRI with synthetic samples and in-situ industrial effluent using different reactive media for removing contaminants like arsenic, chromium, cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc have been carried out and yielded satisfactory results. The performance of zero-valent iron and limestone is encouraging in removing As,  相似文献   

Metal contamination in southern Brazil vineyard softs     

《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):120-120

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Application of HCA and PCA in the discrimination of not polluted tubular wells from tubular wells with incidence of anthropogenic pollution in Western Amazon Region     

《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):165-165

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