全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15483篇 |
免费 | 2455篇 |
国内免费 | 3163篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1021篇 |
大气科学 | 2852篇 |
地球物理 | 2006篇 |
地质学 | 8313篇 |
海洋学 | 2743篇 |
天文学 | 157篇 |
综合类 | 1176篇 |
自然地理 | 2833篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 130篇 |
2023年 | 518篇 |
2022年 | 666篇 |
2021年 | 757篇 |
2020年 | 515篇 |
2019年 | 674篇 |
2018年 | 440篇 |
2017年 | 506篇 |
2016年 | 508篇 |
2015年 | 618篇 |
2014年 | 994篇 |
2013年 | 770篇 |
2012年 | 881篇 |
2011年 | 866篇 |
2010年 | 839篇 |
2009年 | 886篇 |
2008年 | 905篇 |
2007年 | 735篇 |
2006年 | 655篇 |
2005年 | 647篇 |
2004年 | 534篇 |
2003年 | 642篇 |
2002年 | 617篇 |
2001年 | 611篇 |
2000年 | 541篇 |
1999年 | 476篇 |
1998年 | 474篇 |
1997年 | 460篇 |
1996年 | 439篇 |
1995年 | 413篇 |
1994年 | 421篇 |
1993年 | 351篇 |
1992年 | 433篇 |
1991年 | 322篇 |
1990年 | 344篇 |
1989年 | 250篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 8篇 |
1950年 | 4篇 |
1943年 | 4篇 |
1941年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
东营凹陷2001年之前探明的低渗透油藏主要分布在洼陷带、中央背斜带及北部陡坡带,以沙三段深水浊积扇及沙四段滨浅湖相砂岩滩坝、扇三角洲前缘等沉积体系为主。油藏类型主要是岩性油藏,其次为构造—岩性复合型油藏。低渗透油藏以中深层、常压-超高压、低产、中产为特征,多为特小型、小型油藏,储量丰度为低丰度~特低丰度。低渗透油藏的探井试油过程中,经历了从酸化逐步到压裂的技术发展过程。统计探井的试油效果表明,沙四段碳酸盐含量较高的砂岩低渗透油藏,酸化效果较好;黏土含量较高的沙三段低渗透油藏,压裂效果较好。 相似文献
982.
983.
渤海湾盆地潜山油气富集规律与勘探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
渤海湾盆地中、古生界或前古生界潜山油气藏非常发育,到目前为止共探明67个油气田(藏)。其油气富集规律①是冀中坳陷富集程度最高,济阳坳陷、辽河坳陷次之,黄骅坳陷、渤中坳陷最低;②是中位序潜山油气田(藏)富集程度最高,低位序次之,高位序、顶位序最低;③是潜山油气田(藏)以断块山圈闭为主,以褶皱山圈闭为辅;最后是潜山油气田(藏)以大、中型为主,以小型为辅。盆地内潜山油气富集原因是“新生古储”的结果,即是古近系多套烃源岩覆盖多位序潜山地层,并经断层、地层不整合通道将极为丰富的烃类运移至不同位序潜山圈闭成藏。指出了多个有利勘探目标,为下一步的潜山油气勘探提供了建议。 相似文献
984.
985.
南沙群岛西部海域两柱状沉积物中碳和氮的分布和来源特征及埋藏通量估算 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对位于南沙群岛海域西部近大陆架-残留沉积区(NS01站)和深海沉积区(NS02站)的2个沉积物柱状样进行了研究,测定了它们的粒度组成、CaCO3含量、总有机碳含量(TOC)、总碳含量(TC)、总有机物含量(TOM)和总氮含量(TN),估算了它们的埋藏通量及陆/海源TOC和TN的相对含量.结果表明,该海域沉积物主要是粒径小于63μm的细粒度组分,粒度组成随深度的变化很小.沉积物粒度不是控制CaCO3含量、TOC、TC、TOM、TN和TOC/TN垂向变化的主要因素.NS01站CaCO3含量、TOC、TC、TOM和TN的含量及埋藏通量均低于NS02站.NS01站TOC/TN随深度的变化主要受控于TN的变化,而NS02站则主要受控于TOC的变化.2个研究站位的TOC和TN均以海洋自生为主,NS01站沉积物中海洋自生TOC和TN的平均值分别为53.2%和81.4%,NS02站沉积物中海洋自生TOC和TN的平均值分别为64.5%和87.7%. 相似文献
986.
Distribution characteristics of heavy metals in surface sediments and core sediments of the Shenzhen Bay in Guangdong Province, China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The concentration of zinc, chromium, cadmium, nickel, lead and copper was measured on both surface sediments and core sediments in the Shenzhen Bay. The average contents of all metals have exceeded the background values in the coastal zone of Guangdong Province. Cadmium is a heavy pollution matter which indicates a strong pollution level according to the ecological risk coefficient method. The ecological risk index of the whole area is 299 which belongs to middle and strong level. The area with strong pollution level is the near shore area closing to the inside of Shenzhen Bay, Shakou area is in the middle level while the weak pollution level occurs in Shenzhenhe Estuary according to ecological risk index. The four sediment cores can be divided into two parts based on lead-210 dating, sediments size analysis and economic development period in surrounding areas since 1950 with strong human intervention. The sediment size, deposition rate and human activities have positive relationship with the contents of heavy metals which directly impact the pollution level of heavy metals in sediments in Shenzhen Bay. 相似文献
987.
A new theoretical solution is presented here for the dynamic characteristics of a buoyant jet due to opposing small amplitude waves.The conservation equations of mass,tangential momentum and vertical momentum are solved by the integral method which encompasses the Gaussian profiles of velocity and density.The action of waves is incorporated into the equations of motion as an external force and a new exact solution is obtained to predict the trajectory,velocity distribution and boundary thickness of the buoyant jet over an arbitrary lateral cross section.It is found that the velocity along the centerline is inversely proportional to the ratio of the momentum of the wave to the buoyant jet.The averaged boundary width varies with the fluctuation of the boundary width,the distance from the orifice and the velocity correction function.Owing to the motion d waves,the fluctuation of the boundary width is proportional to the wave steepness. 相似文献
988.
Based on the comprehensive collection of the field observed salinity of the Bohai Sea (BHS) and the northern Huanghai Sea (NHS) from the 1950s to the present,the patterns of 10-years-averaged salinity at the different layers in the recent five decades (the 1950s,the 1960s,the 1970s,the 1980s and the 1990s) are obtained by the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with the scrupulous data quality control in this study.Then,by combining the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with successive correction method,the annual distributions of salinity both in the BHS and in the NHS are obtained as well.The data analyses indicate that the overall salinity in the BHS and the NHS increases from the 1960s till the present,with the increase of annual mean salinity of 0.04 psu from the 1950s,and the maximum increase rate of salinity is about 0.14 psu/a in the Bohai Bay.The high salinity tongue extended significantly from the NHS into the BHS.The intensified eastern wind field is related to the western intrusion of the NHS warm current,which probably leads to the moving forward of the high salinity water mass into the BHS.However,it is rather different from the salinity distribution characteristics between the 1950s and the 1960s.The extensive precipitation in the 1960s could lead to an increase in the discharge of the Huanghe River,which might result in the decrease of salinity in the BHS.But the salinity isoline of 32 in the NHS still extended significantly into the BHS in the 1960s.Since the 1980s,the patterns of salinity distribution have changed thoroughly.The salinity in the central area of the BHS was low,while the salinity in the Bohai Bay and the Liaodong Bay was higher than the other regions with its horizontal salinity gradient decreasing in the 1980s.The Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis (EOF) is also conducted to study the interannual salinity variability of the BHS and the NHS.The correlation coefficient between the time coefficient series of the main mode and the Huanghe River discharge can reach -64.57%.It can be concluded that salinity variation of the BHS and the NHS has strong negative correlation with the Huanghe River discharge. 相似文献
989.
海洋防腐工程中受阴极保护金属构筑物表面的电位电流分布常常是不均匀的,而金属表面的电位电流只有在一定范围内才能使构筑物受到有效和适当的保护.尤其是复杂而庞大的海洋钢结构物(如滨海电厂钛管凝汽器)阴极保护系统的设计和监测较复杂,此阴极保护下电化学场的计算,对评价阴极保护效果,优化阴极保护设计有重要意义.采用电化学场中的拉普拉斯(Laplace)方程,使用四节点四面体和合适的形状函数对水室表层和复杂结构体系周围场域进行离散.用有限元计算法,通过对各单元的分布和整个求解区域的总和,建立了两种不同金属组成复杂结构体系的三维有限元数学模型. 相似文献