川西北雪宝顶钨锡铍矿床的成矿年代及其构造示踪意义   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李建康  刘善宝  王登红  付小方 《矿床地质》2007,26(5):557-562

研究表明,川西北雪宝顶矿床的白云母40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(189.9±1.8)Ma,说明雪宝顶矿床形成于印支晚期—燕山早期,是三叠纪华北板块与扬子板块碰撞的产物。文章通过雪宝顶矿床与甲基卡、可尔因和丹巴等伟晶岩型矿床的时空位置对比,并依据伟晶岩对大陆活动的示踪作用,推测中生代松潘-甘孜造山带的演化过程为:华北陆块、羌塘-昌都陆块分别与扬子陆块碰撞后,构造应力自北向南、自西向东逐步向松潘-甘孜地块的中心传递,雪宝顶、甲基卡、可尔因地区相继进入相对稳定发展阶段,构造应力最后在丹巴地区汇聚,形成丹巴白云母矿床。  相似文献   

中国云南哀牢山含海蓝宝石伟晶岩的起源和成岩模拟实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李兆麟 李文季俊峰  王银喜石贵勇 《岩石学报》2007,23(1):39-52

The Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites are associated with Proterozoic metamorphic rocks in the southern portion of the Ailaoshan fault-folded complex.The gem-bearing pegmatite mineralization zones of the region occur in areas generally consistent with the regional tectonic trend.The pegmatites are found in metamorphic rocks,migmatites and in the inner/outer contact zones of gneissoid granites. The Rb-Sr isochron drawn for the pegmatites is 26～31 Ma,(i.e.in Himalayan).The homogenization temperatures of melt and liquid inclusions in minerals vary from 185 to 920℃,which are comparable to the inclusions observed in banded migmatites and ptygmatic quartz veins in the surrounding metamorphic rocks. The mineralization fluids of the pegmatite were rich in HCO_3 and CO_2,and their compositional assemblages are comparable to metamorphic fluids.Results of H,O,C,Si etc.isotopic analyses and REE,and Be analyses indicates that the sources of mineralization components that formed the pegmatites are closely associated with metamorphic fluids and the enclosing metamorphic rocks. A pegmatite structure simulation experiment was conducted at high temperature and pressure(840℃and 1,500×105Pa.),with various metamorphic rock samples in a water-rich and volatile-rich environment.When the liquidus was reached,the temperature was gradually decreased at the rate of 5～10℃/day over a time period of three months.SEM energy-dispersive spectrum analyses were performed on the experimental products.A series of pegmatoid textures were observed including zonal texture,megacryst texture,drusy cavities,crystal druses,and vesicular texture along with more than ten types of minerals including plagioclase,microcline,quartz and biotite.Different metamorphic rock melts generated different mineral assemblages.Experiment results revealed that the partial melting of metamorphic rocks could form melts similar to pegmatite magmas. Based upon the geological characteristics,geochemistry,and pegmatite texture simulation experimental results,it is concluded that the mineralization components of Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites came from metamorphic rocks.The petrogenetic model for the origin of pegmatites is related to ultrametamorphism and metamorphic anatexis.  相似文献   

川西北平武地区南一里花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李佐臣裴先治  丁仨平刘战庆 王 飞李高阳  李瑞保李夫杰 《中国地质》2007,34(6):1003-1012

川西北平武地区的碧口地块中出露较多的印支期岩浆侵入岩类,但缺乏精确的年代学资料.笔者运用阴极发光技术,对碧口地块西南缘的南一里化岗闪长岩中的锆石进行了细致的内部结构分析,并在此基础上利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb原位定年技术进行了同位素年龄测定.结果表明,花岗闪长岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图像显示锆石内部发育振荡环带,具岩浆成因特点;南一里花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为223.1±2.6 Ma(MSWD=1.4),表明其形成时代为晚三叠世早期、南一里花岗闪长岩侵入时代晚于勉略构造带的主碰撞期,侵位于后碰撞环境,或者至少是由同碰撞到后碰撞的转折阶段.  相似文献   

山西（交城）花岗岩体地质环境与理化特征研究     

李春江  李书绅 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(4):46-49

本论文对交城花岗岩体的地质环境、工程力学和理化特征作了初步研究。认为交城岗花岩体的地质构造稳定、水文地质条件良好,岩性均匀,故选择交城花岗岩作为研究主岩,并对典型核素在填隙物和花岗岩上的吸附性能进行了试验。  相似文献   

中国不同成因伟晶岩形成的物理化学条件   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

李兆麟  杨荣勇  李文  翟伟  毛艳华 《地质科技情报》1998,(Z1)

对湖南幕阜山、云南哀牢山、新疆可可托海及福建西坑４个地区的伟晶岩研究表明：这些伟晶岩矿物的熔融包裹体和熔流包裹体均一温度为４５０～１１４０°Ｃ,气—液包裹体均一温度为１８０～４００°Ｃ,不同地区包裹体类型和均一温度有所差别。气液包裹体中的主要液相组分有Ｃａ２＋,Ｋ＋,Ｎａ＋,Ｍｇ２＋,Ｆｅ３＋,ＨＣＯ－３,ＳＯ２－４,Ｃｌ－,Ｆ－以及Ｃ２Ｈ６,不同的伟晶岩这些组分的相对含量有明显不同,表明这些伟晶岩具有不同的成因。  相似文献   

光石汉含铀花岗伟晶岩成因探讨     

曾令交  金景福 《矿物岩石》1998,18(2):12-17

本文研究了光石沟含铀花岗伟晶岩的构造环境、成岩物质来源和形成方式,并运用微量元素定量模型模拟了其形成过程。研究表明,花岗伟晶岩是在大陆火山弧环境,由８９．７％的秦岭群和１０．３％的上地幔物质,经３５％左右部分熔融形成的重熔岩浆结晶分异而成。  相似文献   

硅铍钠石在水热条件下的形成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹俊臣 《地球化学》1975,(2):155-157,i001

硅铍钠石(Na_2BeSi_2O_6),由于它极易溶解在HCl、HNO_3等酸性介质中,故自然界中极为少见。国外,在科拉半岛和格陵兰等少数地区发现有此矿物。天然硅铍钠石先见于科拉半岛的罗沃泽尔碱性岩体的方钠石正长伟晶岩和霞石正长伟晶岩中。有关硅铍钠石的矿物学特征曾有人做过一些研究。近年来,对其在水热条件下的合成实验也有少量报  相似文献   

论花岗伟晶岩的成因和类型的划分   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邹天人  徐建国 《地球化学》1975,(3):161-174

From years of experience with granite pegmatite, the authors note that granite pegmatite is of two different origins: magmatic differentiation autometasomatism and metamorphic differentiation. Granite pegmatites can be divided into nine types under four categories according to their formation mechanisms and the regularities of rare-metal evolution. Discussion is also given to the inheritance-development relationship between the various types of granite pegmatites, to the features of rare-metal mineralization and their spatial systematies of distribution.  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉碱的演化与地球化学阶段的划分   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王贤觉 《地球化学》1980,(2):186-192

According to the evolution of alkali elements (e.g. K, Na, Li) and the relationship among them in the melt-solution of pegmatitic magma the author has divided the pegmatitic process of the vein No. 3 into three main geochemical stages associated with mineralization, i.v. K-Na, Na-Li and K stages. The above division scheme has been proved to be valid by field geological survey and the laboratory data on ther modynamic analyses. Additionally, .the related thermodynamic analyses are given herein on (1) the albitization of microcline formed at the earliest stage, (2) the hydrolysis of mierocline (greisenization), and (3) the formation and stability of spodumenes.  相似文献   

深处岩浆分异与某地花岗伟晶岩的形成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈西京 《地球化学》1976,(3):213-229

Two stages of intrusion have been recognized for Paleozoic pegmatites in this district. The pegmatites occur as several thousands of dikes, with 84 per cent of them distributed within three “thickly concentrated areas”. Similar horizontal zoning, i.e.,from the parental granite outwards the pegmatites vary from type K through type Na to type Li, is observed within these “thickly concentrated areas”, which consist of pegmatites of different stages. Temporally, the pegmatites also evolve in the same sequence of types K-Na-Li, with a series of mineralized dikes produced during this process. The occurrence of this phenomenan is not accidental but a strong indication of deepseated magmatic differentiation. In nature, not all granitic magmatism can bring about pegatite emplacement,nor all the pegmatite dikes are of the same petrological character. These differences indicate that deep-seated magmatic differentiation must be controlled by some factors.It‘s development is believed to be dependent largely on the amounts of both parental and residual magmas and on the extent to which the pressure at their source region has been lowered by the intrusion of granite. The constant movement of the crust results in the continuous upward migration of differentiated magma, so as to promote the differentiation to a greater extent, thereby providing new source materials for subsequent intrusive activity. Such a continuous movement of opposites leads to the formation of a complete series of pegmatites, i.e., from biotite-microcline pegmatite to lepidolite-albite pegmatite, giving rise to the “thickly concentrated areas” as well as a series of mineralized veins.  相似文献