我国月降水和气温网格点资料的处理和分析   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14  

魏凤英  曹鸿兴 《气象》1994,20(10):26-30

用逐步搜索逼近法的客观分析技术计算出１９５１－１９９２年中国月降水量和月平均气温的格点资料，并利用图象识别原理对格点值和站点观测值进行了比较。  相似文献   

用切氏多项式作月降水量的双向时间序列预报试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁裕国  牛涛 《南京气象学院学报》1993,16(1):36-40

  相似文献   

地学数据的分形插值与成图   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李才伟 《地球科学》1995,20(2):191-198

本文将分形几何学的思想和方法引进对地学数据的插值处理与计算机成图的研究中，建立了适合于具有随机形特征的地学数据的“局部分数布朗场”数学模型，在讨论和分析了Ｖｏｓｓ提出的“逐次随机添加”与Ｂａｒｎｓｌｅｙ提出的“分形插值函数”这两种可用于分形插值法，并将它们应用到对地貌，化探，物探等地学数据进行插值，网格化和计算机成图上。  相似文献   

全球最优插值客观分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

屠伟铭  张跃堂 《气象学报》1995,53(2):148-156

主要叙述国家气象中心实时运行的全球资料同化系统中的客观分析方案，该方案采用最优插值统计方法，使用所有可以使用的各种类型有不同误差的观测资料和模式的６ｈ预报值，给出数值形式的全球分析值。在两年的业务运行中，为Ｔ４２中期数值预报谱模式提供了较好的初始场。  相似文献   

HIRS/2 亮温直接应用于数值预报的试验研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

王子厚  王宗皓 《应用气象学报》1995,6(3):273-280

将极轨卫星HIRS/2探测仪的高分辨率亮温资料，经过定标、定位和其它一些预处理后，不经过反演，直接和其它观测资料一起用最优内插(OI)方法进行分析，给出数值预报初始场，并用国家气象中心的准业务有限区预报模式做预报试验。对比试验结果表明，在数值预报中直接使用亮温比使用反演资料更好。  相似文献   

Uncertainty in Coal Property Valuation in West Virginia: A Case Study     

Michael E. Hohn  Ronald R. McDowell 《Mathematical Geology》2001,33(2):191-216

Interpolated grids of coal bed thickness are being considered for use in a proposed method for taxation of coal in the state of West Virginia (United States). To assess the origin and magnitude of possible inaccuracies in calculated coal tonnage, we used conditional simulation to generate equiprobable realizations of net coal thickness for two coals on a 7 min topographic quadrangle, and a third coal in a second quadrangle. Coals differed in average thickness and proportion of original coal that had been removed by erosion; all three coals crop out in the study area. Coal tonnage was calculated for each realization and for each interpolated grid for actual and artificial property parcels, and differences were summarized as graphs of percent difference between tonnage calculated from the grid and average tonnage from simulations. Coal in individual parcels was considered minable for valuation purposes if average thickness in each parcel exceeded 30 inches. Results of this study show that over 75% of the parcels are classified correctly as minable or unminable based on interpolation grids of coal bed thickness. Although between 80 and 90% of the tonnages differ by less than 20% between interpolated values and simulated values, a nonlinear conditional bias might exist in estimation of coal tonnage from interpolated thickness, such that tonnage is underestimated where coal is thin, and overestimated where coal is thick. The largest percent differences occur for parcels that are small in area, although because of the small quantities of coal in question, bias is small on an absolute scale for these parcels. For a given parcel size, maximum apparent overestimation of coal tonnage occurs in parcels with an average coal bed thickness near the minable cutoff of 30 in. Conditional bias in tonnage for parcels having a coal thickness exceeding the cutoff by 10 in. or more is constant for two of the three coals studied, and increases slightly with average thickness for the third coal.  相似文献   

The effect of interpolation methods in surface definition: an experimental study     

H. Murat Yilmaz 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(9):1346-1361

Mappings of the earth surface and their representation in 3D (three‐dimensional) models are commonly used in most recent research. Modeling research, which starts with classical surveying methods, acquires new dimensions matching the modern technologies. 3D models of any object or earth surface can be used in much visual and scientific research. A digital model of the landscape is an important part within creation of geo‐information systems used in the public administration and in the commercial sphere. It is an important tool in applications such as geomorphology, hydrology, geology, cartography, ecology, mining etc. Values of volume in terrains that do not have regular geometric structure can be obtained more accurately by using 3D models of surfaces with respect to developing technology. Basic data of 3D models must indicate 3D coordinates of the surveyed object in the reference frame. Distribution and intensity of points are important factors in modeling earth surfaces. A minimum number of points is desired in defining an object in 3D. Interpolation methods employing different mathematical models are used to obtain 3D models of terrain surfaces. In this study, the effect of interpolation methods in defining a terrain surface is investigated. For this purpose, a uniform surface, hill‐shaped artificial object with a known volume is employed. The 3D surface and volume are calculated by using 12 different interpolation methods. Point distribution, point intensity and accuracy of point measurements are not considered. The same data set was used for all the interpolation methods. The interpolation methods are compared and evaluated based on the results. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

地统计学分析技术及其在气象中的适用性   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

魏凤英  曹鸿兴 《气象》2002,28(12):3-5

首先论述了地统计学的一些特点，然后从变异函数和Kriging插值两个方面介绍了地统计学的分析技术，最后讨论了地统计学在气象研究中的适用性。  相似文献   

弹道扰动引力的有限元逼近算法     

赵东明  吴晓平 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(2):99-101

为了克服多项式逼近弹道扰动引力的缺点，根据有限元插值的原理，采用了对弹道周围空间区域进行有限元剖分的方法，利用剖分单元各顶点的扰动引力分量内插出弹道点对应的扰动引力分量值。结果表明，文中提出的逼近算法能够快速精确可靠地逼近弹道扰动引力，是一种具有应用价值的方法。  相似文献   

拟合推估新用——新逼近模式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周江文 《测绘学报》2001,30(4):286-287

作为拟合推估的新用之一，提出一种带有随机量的新逼近模式，将拟合推估的通行算法，去短取长，藉以推得良好的插值。  相似文献