东莞PC相关制造业地方产业群的发展演变   总被引：27，自引：2，他引：27  

童昕  王缉慈 《地理学报》2001,56(6):722-729

从地方产业群理论出发，探讨全球联系和本地联系对地方产业群内部企业网络发展的影响，并结合对东莞3镇的PC相关制造业的实地考察，指出随着中国沿海改革开放的不断深入，逐渐形成一些外向型制造业地方产业群，其发展过程中，本地生产网络与全球生产网络格局已经发生了转变，原来为“三来一补”的出口加工贸易服务的制度设计在实践中逐渐变成了地方产业群进一步发展的制度瓶颈。区域持续发展有赖于不断的制度创新，以充分发挥本地已经形成的产业集聚优势。  相似文献   

The history of the development of procedures for the rapid assessment of environmental conditions to aid the urban regeneration process at London Docklands     

A. F. Howland 《Engineering Geology》2001,60(1-4):117-125

A process of urban regeneration of the former industrial dock area of east London by the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) recognised the importance of geotechnical and geoenvironmental information. A systematic programme of data collection was implemented and stored in a series of bespoke computer database systems and cartographic registers. These allowed retrieval and manipulation of the data to provide rapid site assessments. The understanding of the natural setting of the area was enhanced as a consequence of the collation exercise. The data stored included geotechnical and environmental information on soil and groundwater. The hydrogeological regime was modelled by computer to determine the consequences of development on groundwater movement. In addition, a cartographic register of historic land use was developed. This gave instant detail on the potential for contamination of a site and became a fundamental tool in the UK planning process of the area. The information from the separate systems was finally combined into a geographic information system.  相似文献   

图象恢复在工业CT中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾本立  葛云 《CT理论与应用研究》1996,5(4):1-5

对于以影象增强器为检测系统的目标旋转式工业ＣＴ，分析了其图象退化的因素，采用对一维投影数据进行图象恢复的方法来提高ＣＴ图象质量。文中给出图象恢复公式，从计算机模拟和实验图象恢复的结果可看到所用方法提高了图象清晰度。  相似文献   

跟踪法机助采样快速精密陀螺定向系统     

蒋理兴  于来法 《测绘学报》1992,21(2):134-143

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GIS支持下森林火场蔓延的空间模拟     

朱启疆  高峰  张振威 《遥感学报》1995,(2)

林火扩展具有时间和空间特征。对火场模拟必须建立在空间背景数据库之上，即在地理信息系统和遥感技术的辅助下完成。森林火灾的发生发展有内在和外在因素的影响，内在因素包括了可燃物类型、可燃物湿度、地形，考虑这些因素形成了像元尺度植被燃烧基本历时图；外在因素主要是气候的影响，文中利用生成的植被起火概率图控制像元是否起火。在火场扩展中将Ｒｏｔｈｅｒｍｅｌ模型和经验模型结合使用，并考虑了坡度和风向带方向的因素的影响。最后利用迷宫算法在计算机上实现了火场在地理信息系统支持下的空间蔓延动态模拟。  相似文献   

Multi‐variable relations for soil effects on seismic ground motion     

George D. Bouckovalas  Achilleas G. Papadimitriou 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(12):1867-1896

Soil effects on peak ground acceleration, velocity and elastic response spectra (5% damping) are expressed by simple approximate relations in terms of five key parameters: (a) the fundamental vibration period of the non‐linear soil, T_S, (b) the period of a bedrock site of equal thickness, T_b, (c) the predominant excitation period, Te, (d) the peak seismic acceleration at outcropping bedrock, a, and (e) the number of significant excitation cycles, n. Furthermore, another relation is proposed for the estimation of T_S in terms of the soil thickness H, the average shear wave velocity of the soil V?_S,o and a. The aforementioned parameters were first identified through a simplified analytical simulation of the site excitation. The multivariable approximate relations were then formulated via a statistical analysis of relevant data from more than 700 one‐dimensional equivalent‐linear seismic ground response analyses, for actual seismic excitations and natural soil conditions. Use of these relations to back‐calculate the numerical results in the database gives an estimate of their error margin, which is found to be relatively small and unbiased. The proposed relations are also independently verified through a detailed comparison with strong motion recordings from seven well‐documented case studies: (a) two sites in the San Fernando valley during the Northridge earthquake, and (b) five different seismic events recorded at the SMART‐1 accelerometer array in Taiwan. It is deduced that the accuracy of the relations is comparable to that of the equivalent‐linear method. Hence, they can be readily used as a quick alternative for routine applications, as well as for spreadsheet computations (e.g. GIS‐aided seismic microzonation studies) where numerical methods are cumbersome to implement. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A useful tool for image enhancement     

Norman A. Andresen 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2003,30(4):461-464

Image enhancement provides a means to facilitate information transfer without altering the image information. A plug-in for the commonly used image capture and manipulation program Photoshop is discussed as one useful tool.  相似文献   

集均衡;;汇集干扰;;屏蔽介绍了临钢     

《测绘工程》2006,(3)

,CATV of Lingfen Iron and Steel Company,Lingfen Shanxi 041000,China)This article introduces the design idea and experiences in innovating process of bi-directional HFC network,the design ideas of light pitch point,the optical cable skeleton line and the assignment network.Also the  相似文献   

浅谈县局计算机网络维护   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

黄业斐 《广西气象》2006,27(1):58-59,57

对单收站接收机的硬件进行升级后，可在另一台电脑上收看及录制单收站多媒体视频广播；也可在多台电脑上安装Micaps2．0；便于对地面测报网络的维护；电脑系统的维护。  相似文献   

变形监测应用技术     

陈敦云 《福建地质》2006,25(4):219-223

论述变形监测技术的意义、内容、精度与各种应用,及其在地质灾害预防中的作用。  相似文献